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Applying Ethical Theory Assignment

   

Added on  2019-10-31

7 Pages2334 Words174 Views
SCHOOL OF COMPUTING AND MATHS, CHARLES STURT UNIVERSITYTitle of your news/case studyAssignment 3: Applying Ethical TheoryYour NameStudent NumberWord Count: 1288

Title of news/case studyIntroductionWith the vast technological innovations, there is great threat to the humans or the working individuals. Man made technology is replacing humans from several jobs and work areas as these continuous updates and innovations are of high potential that can even work on the place of humans. The biggest threat imposed is from the robotic technology and artificial intelligence (AI) as several organisations are replacing human by these robots and have started taking extensive use of the robotic technology and artificial intelligence for managing the business operations and activities (Pressreader, 2017). From the article, it has also been analyzed that even for the purpose of greeting there are robots. The article highlights that there is a significant trend that soon there will be driverless cars and there will be soon robotic availability of smart and cheap robots formanaging maximum of the business function by decreasing the dependency upon the humans (Latar, 2015). The paper will present the analysis of the case with several ethical lenses using various ethical theories. 1.Utilitarianism TheoryThe first theoretical aspect which can explain the ethicality or un-ethically of the case highlighted in the article is the Utilitarian Ethical Theory. According to this theory, the decisions and they actions of the organisations or the individuals must be in relevance with the approach of offering high level of advantages to the maximum number of masses. But the use of robotic technology and artificial intelligence has a contradictory perspective as these activities are primarily undertaken for benefitting few sections of the society. There is violation of the Utilitarian theory as there is only a limited set of people who are getting positive outcomes from the use of robots such as the involved organisations, investors, etc. (Shafer-Landau, 2012). But there are negative impacts upon the human as they are losing their significance and jobs due to artificial technologies and increasing the rate of unemployment in the society which is overall hampering the success of the masses and the governments too (Komlos, 2016). There is also a negative impact upon the environment in terms of taking sue of high power technologies and positing harmful impact upon the sustainability of the environment. Secondly the robots and AI will take away the jobs of thousands of people which will affect them and their livelihood in the most in-depth negative sense (Veruggio, Operto and Bekey, 2013). Thus, from the overall analysis, such technological innovations are against the approach and ethical aspect of the Utilitarian ethical theory.2.Deontology TheoryYour Name

Title of news/case studyThe second theoretical aspect which can explain the ethicality or un-ethically of the case highlighted in the article is the Deontological theory. According to this theory, it is obligatory that the organisations at the time of decision making must have a strict follow up of their responsibilities. It is necessary to remain ethical and concerning in respect with the other individuals and society while developing any kind of product or service so that those individuals do not have to suffer consequences as its aftermath. Thus being conscious aboutone’s own action is must as per the deontological based ethical theory (Broad, 2014). The individuals and the organisations following the aspects of deontological theory have a probability of making more ethical decisions which are beneficial both for the societies and the individuals. In respect with the article, the use of robots and AI by several organisations is termed as unethical because of the reason that such technological innovations are hampering the livelihood of the humans as they are going jobless due to the extended use ofsuch technologies by the organisations by replacing humans (Ford, 2015). Being aware of the negative consequences imposed upon the society and the earning source of the individuals, the organizations are taking use of the technology which is a direct violation of the ethical aspects of the deontological theory. Thus, it can be analyzed that such activities are self-centric and are unethical and threatening to the livelihood and the earning of the individuals (Rotman, 2013).3.Virtue TheoryThe third theoretical aspect which can explain the ethicality or un-ethically of the case highlighted in the article is the Virtue theory. As per this theory, it is necessary that the operational and business functions of the organisations must be reliable, true and ethical in nature. There are few character related inherent aspects of the individuals that explain the appropriate and correct behavior of the individuals making any decision (LaFollette and Persson, 2013). In the article, the use of the robotic technology and artificial intelligence is the key decisions of the higher authorities of the organisations and thus they have complete involvement in the decision making process of replacing human with robots and stealing their jobs. The key executive and administrative department has a complete knowledge of the consequences of such actions but then also instead of taking corrective actions to save the jobs of the individuals with the use of robots and AI, they are replacing humans and thus it is an unethical practice of the organizations which deteriorate the aspects of the virtue theory (Pannu, 2015). Thus, the use of technology is not unethical but the intention and the replacing of humans as well as taking their jobs is highly unethical which are against the ethical virtues. To have a successful implementation, it is essential that such actions must not take place and all the acts of the organisations must be ethically upright (Anderson, 2016).Your Name

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