This assignment explores the functional aspects of strategic human resource management at Starbucks and discusses the relevant policies for declining markets, innovative capacity, and international contexts.
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Case Study Starbucks
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Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 TASK 2............................................................................................................................................1 1. 1dentify and review functional aspects of strategic human resource management that is applicable to the employees of Starbucks....................................................................................1 2. Determine the strategic human resource policies that Starbucks can adapt to fit into declining markets, innovative capacity and international contexts.............................................3 CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................5 REFERENCES................................................................................................................................6
INTRODUCTION Strategichumanresourcemanagement(SHRM)issatedaspracticeofattracting, rewarding retaining and developing sub-ordinates for the benefits of both employees and employers as awhole.Organization by conductingstrategic human resource management effectively best outcomes can be attained as compare to rivalry. In this report Starbucks is undertaken. Which is a leading American coffee company and came into existence in the year 1971. This assignment covers functional aspects of strategic human resource management which isrelevanttothestaffmembersofStarbucks.Additionally,strategichumanresource management policies that Starbucks can execute into declining market , international context and innovative capacity is determined. TASK 2 1. 1dentify and review functional aspects of strategic human resource management that is applicable to the employees of Starbucks. Strategic human resource management refers to the connection between company's human resources and their objectives, goals and strategies. The main motive behind regulating effective strategic human resource management is to bring innovation, flexibility and to gain higher competitive advantage(Armstrong, 2016).Other, the main duty which is performed by the management of human resource is to enhance the performance of business organisation by properly use all the resources of firm. In regards to Starbucks, it is required to the management of this company is to understand that appropriate management of human resource is essential in order to achieve the desired outcomes of the business and to improve the overall performance. In this aspect, various functions are undertaking by the strategic human resource management which are discussing below: Evaluating the Performance:It is essential for each and every organisation to evaluate the performance of employees to determine that they are going on a right track or not. It is same applied to the management of Starbucks that they must give their focus on assessing the efforts of each employees in achieving the organisational goals so that required changes can be implemented in their operations and rewards can be given to the well deserved employees in order to get their higher motivation and contribution in organisation(Strategic HRM,2019).
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Participative Management:In order to gain higher support of employees in attaining the organisational goals and objectives it is necessary for the management of Starbucks to involve their employees in decision making process. This will allow them to share their ideas, thoughts with top management and in this management requires to welcome their ideas in taking effective decisions so that their motivation can be retained in giving best outcomes for achieving the desired goals in limited period of time. Formation of Different Small Teams:It is essential for the management of Starbucks to make small teams in terms to maintain effectiveness of accomplishment of each and every task. As by dividing all the work among different teams workload from a specific team can be reduced and also it enables managers to divide their work as per the skills and capabilities of each personal which results huge profitability and sustainability of the organisation within the marketplace(Hendry, 2000). Providing Training:In regards to attain desired outcomes, an adequate training is required to give to the employees as because by giving proper training skills and knowledge of the employees towards their work can be increased. Consideration of this concept is also essential for Starbucks which defines that it is require for them to provide effective training to their employees. As this will enables them to take the advantage of enhanced skills and capabilities of employees in effectively accomplishing all the given task which results higher profitability and sustainability of the organisation. Delegation of Work:This is considered as most important function of management within the organisation as it has direct impact on the motivation of employees. As it is related to transfer the roles and responsibilities among the employees. In this case it is essential for the manager of Starbucks to delegate their roles and responsibilities among the employees in a most effective manner after ascertaining their abilities and skills. This will help them in accomplishing all the assigned work in a significant way with the higher support of employees(Huselid, Jackson and Schuler, 1997). These are some of the functions of the strategic human resource management which are undertaking by them in order to carry out all the activities or operations effectively and sustain their position within the marketplace for a longer period of time. In case if the management of Starbucks will not give their focus on effectively underlying all these functions then they will not be able to attain their desired outcomes within the limited period of time.
2. Determine the strategic human resource policies that Starbucks can adapt to fit into declining markets, innovative capacity and international contexts. Within the business organisation, various situations are occurring where marketers needs to adopt changes as it has direct impact on the performance of business organisation. In this regard, formulationof effectivepoliciesis essentialfor the organisationso as to adjust themselves as per the market requirements and enhancement of innovation(Marler and Fisher, 2013).This is also refereed to management of Starbucks that they needs to make appropriate human resource policies in regards to employ talented employees and to enhance the motivation of existing employees so that they can give their best efforts in achieving the organisational goals and objectives. All the policies which are formulating by the management must in the favour of employees so that their motivation for significantly using all the resources can be maintained. Here are defining some of policies which can adopt by Starbucks: Hiring Policies:This refers to that policies which are making by management of a firm to recruit best candidates within the organisation. In respect of Starbucks, management of this organisation must give their emphasis on employing that candidates at their workplace who are capable to perform their job role in their working environment of Starbucks. Herein, the policies are also related to the provide equal opportunities to employees in order to maintain their satisfaction and motivation level higher. By making appropriate policies for employees managers also can enhance the performance of employees by giving them the knowledge about that where they need to giving their higher efforts in the situation of market declining(Noe and et. al. (2017). Working Environment:This is broad terms which refers to the surroundings where an employees is working. In terms to attain all the set targets on time and with great efficiency of employees then it is essential to have positive environment within the organisation. But it might possible sometimes that working environment of the firms is not positive due to which a range of difficulties are coming in the way of adopting changes which are required to a company. In order to save themselves from this negative effect, it is essential for management of Starbucks that they set some strict restrictions for saving the employees from harassment, bullying and discriminate. With the help of this, Starbucks will be able to attain higher support and contribution of employees in achieving the organisational goals and objectives.
Diversity:Diversity within the organisation promotes respect, teamwork, acceptance without considering the differences on the basis of employees race, religion, gender etc. It is also necessary for management of Starbucks to maintain proper diversity in their organisation as this will help them in increasing productivity, creativity, profitability and also enhance opportunities for workers. Along with this, this will also manager to motivate and encourage their employees to adopt the changes significantly so as to enhance the organisational success as well as their personal development(Shaw, Park and Kim, 2013). Wages and Hour Rules: In the present corporate world, rules related to wage and hours plays a crucial role in sustaining employees for a longer period of time within the organisation. It is require to each and every organisation even to the management of Starbucks to manage the working hours of employees and their wages amount as it is considered as a biggest motivation of retaining employees for longer period of time. Maintainingthequalityofproduct:Thestrategicmanagementstatesthatan organisation need to put efforts in maintaining healthy working environment so that the employees can give their maximum efforts in producing products in an optimum quality. This will make easy for company to attract targeted customers and influence them to buy their wide range of coffee products. As nowadays, the customers prefer quality over price due to which focusing on improving quality can be the profitable decision for an organisation. Workplace Health, Safety and Security:An organisation such as Starbucks are known brand at global level who always thinks for the betterment of their workforce by providing them widerangeofsecureservicesincludinghealthinsurance,providingsafetyequipment, implementing safety acts etc. This will increase the retention rate of employees which is a
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positive sign for a company for future. Implementing safety equipment at workplace to prevent accidents, applying health and safety act etc. increases the working behaviour and performance level of employees(Shields and et. al., 2015). With the help of these actions, Starbucks can easily achieve long term sustainability which is one of their main objective. Maintaining quality of products and providing benefits to employees are two such important factors that can make easy for company to achieve high profitability within limited period of time. CONCLUSION It has been concluded from the above report that strategic management plays a significant role in the growth and success of business organisation as it assists them to formulate an effective planning using taking support from management.The managers is held liable to implement various actions and policies which can help in retaining quality and employees of an organisation.
REFERENCES Books and Journals Armstrong,M.(2016)ArmstrongHandbookofStrategicHumanResourceManagement, London, Kegan Page Hendry, C. (2000), Human Resource Management, Nashville, South Western College. Huselid, M. A., Jackson, S. E., & Schuler, R. S. (1997). Technical and strategic human resource managementeffectivenessasdeterminantsoffirmperformance.Academyof Management Journal, 40(1), 171ā188 Marler, J. H., & Fisher, S. L. (2013). An evidence-based review of e-HRM and strategic human resource management.Human Resource Management Review,23(1), 18-36. Noe, R. A., & et. al. (2017).Human resource management: Gaining a competitive advantage. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Education. Shaw, J. D., Park, T. Y., & Kim, E. (2013). A resourceābased perspective on human capital losses,HRMinvestments,andorganizationalperformance.Strategicmanagement journal,34(5), 572-589. Shields, J. & et. al., (2015).Managing employee performance & reward: Concepts, practices, strategies. Cambridge University Press. Online: StrategicHRM.2019.[Online].Availablethrough: <https://www.hrzone.com/hr-glossary/what-is-strategic-hrm-0>