Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................3 Business requirements.....................................................................................................................3 Key business processes for Eureka Limited...........................................................................3 Major control risks for the business processes of the company.............................................4 System requirements........................................................................................................................5 Features of accounting software.............................................................................................5 Software selection............................................................................................................................7 Three accounting software package vendors..........................................................................7 Category of accounting software suitable for the company...................................................9 Vendor selection..............................................................................................................................9 Features and functionalities of two accounting software packages offered by accounting software package vendors.......................................................................................................9 Most suitable vendor and accounting software package for the company...........................11 CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................12 REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................13
INTRODUCTION Information system refers to the term which is used by the organisations for establishing a way through which the individuals of an organisation interact with technology in order to support the various processes of business. This system is very beneficial for the firms in determining the requirements of the various processes so that these can be met by the firm. Accounting software falls under this category which are used by the firms for managing and controlling their financial information. Taken firm for this assessment is the Eureka Limited which is a family owned company having 73 employees and sales revenue of more than $ 18.5 million during the past year. Company is providing their beverages to the different supermarkets and pubs. This report will discuss the key business processes for Eureka Limited along with the major control risks for the business processes of the company. Further, this report will also cover possible accounting software features and functionalities for achieving organisational aims and objectives. This report will also cover the description of three accounting software which can be usedbyfirms.Intheend,thisreportwillalsocompareandcontrastthefeaturesand functionalities of two accounting software packages offered by accounting software package along with the suitable recommendation for the firm. Business requirements Key business processes for Eureka Limited There are various processes of Eureka limited which are performing their work with the required efficiency and performance in order to accomplish the desired organisational goals. These processes perform their work in an effective manner so that the organisational goals can be achieved in an effective manner (Agbejule,2011) . The key processes of the Eureka limited are divided into three categories which are discussed below: ï‚·Product delivery: This process of the Eureka limited is performed by the production department which ensure the quality in the developed products. This process is essential in the company for improving the sales and efficiency of the company so that Eureka limited can sustain in the market for a long period of time. The company is using several methods of operation management for ensuring the quality of products.
ï‚·Customer satisfaction: This process in Eureka limited is performed by the marketing department which ensures that the customers are satisfied with the provided products so that they can purchase the products of the firm again. This is beneficial for Eureka limited in enhancing the quality of their products if the customers are not satisfied with the current offerings of the firm. The marketing department of the Eureka limited is using the social media platforms for enhancing the customer satisfaction. ï‚·Fundmanagement:ThisprocessinEurekalimitedisperformedbythefinance department so that proper funds can be managed for performing the business operations. This is also beneficial for the firm so that proper amount of required funds can be managed if proper funds are not available in the firm. The company is however deciding to implement the accounting software for managing their financial information and records as well as to manage the information regarding the payrolls and other finances of firm. Major control risks for the business processes of the company Control risks refer to the term which is used in accounting sector in which probability of false information or misleading information in the accounting statements. This risks falls under the inherent risks which are of three types. Control risk occurs in an organisation when financial statements get wrongly developed due to lack of properaccounting controlsin the firm. This is most likely to surface in the form of fraud or lazyaccounting practices(Al-HiyariAl-Mashregy, Mat,and Alekam, 2016). There are different types of control risks which can impact the business process of Eureka limited. Major control risk is associated withassetlosses in which financial statements can show profit even when the firm is facing the loss. This can impact the image of firm among the stakeholders which can also impact the sustainability of firm in the market as well as in the mind set of the customers. This risk should be highly avoided by the Eureka limited so that the financial record can be maintained properly. This can be overcome by the companybyimplementingtheaccountingsoftwareinwhichthe datacanbemaintained effectively. Also audits can be done at regular basis for analysing the data or information of the company.
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System requirements Features of accounting software Each and every business firm has different set of features which is suitable for different types of businesses but only the accounting is the only sector in which the businesses irrespective of its size, type and industry needs common software features so that the business requirements can be fulfilled. These business organisations use accounting software for managing their financial data in pre determined time period. These accounting software has some features and functionalities due to which these are preferred by the business organisations. Some of the functions and features of these accounting software are as follows:ï‚·Quick Insights: These accounting software provides well developed and maintained reports which are easy to understand. These reports which are developed by the software assist the organisations in getting better insights.ï‚·Cloud Storage: In this modern technological world, The software developers design the software in such manner through which the data can be kept safe on online or cloud storages. The hosted software allows businesses to keep their data safe on the cloud which reduces the cost of firm in maintaining the data in local hard drives and storages.ï‚·Security: These online or cloud-based accounting software are very beneficial for the organisations in ensuring that the data kept online is safe and secure and can be only accessed by the authorized users (Dillardand Yuthas, 2013).ï‚·Collaborative Environment: Through these web hosted or cloud software, multiple persons can access the same data at same time without any disruptions and issues to others. Through this, they can minimise the chances of errors and can work in real-time.ï‚·Paperless Workplace: The cloud option is a smart tool for the firms as they can switch to environment-friendly type of accounting as the work is stored in the cloud and firms does not needs to maintain the records manually which will also lower their costs.ï‚·Enhanced Security: The cloud based accounting software brings advanced security to the business through which they can keeps sensitive information/data completely safe which is impossible in maintaining the data from manual accounting system. Cloud software are also helpful in case the hard drives or hard disks get crashed.
ï‚·Accurate forecasting:This is also an major function or feature of accounting software in which they understand the trends and patterns in financial performance of the company which can't be done by using the manual system. Through this understanding of trends, these software can provide accurate information regarding the where to cut expenses or where to invest more as well as can forecast the future requirements of firm based on the analysis of trends.ï‚·Productivity:Businesses desires to choose single suite of digitized services in order to improve their performance which is mostly done by using the accounting software. These software analyse the day-to-day tasks of companies, collect, organize, as well as their most sensitive data so that better performance and productivity can be obtained. Tax compliance:Accounting software in today's world are dedicated to payroll assistance and reporting and adhere to tax regulations automatically (Soudani,2012). Firms can take the assistance from these software for getting the tax and audit information as they store all the important details of the company in order to maintain transparent workflow. ï‚·Accounting: It is an important component in each system because it provides better solutionatthosesituationswhenfundsarerequiredwithinbusinessoperations. Accounting is a general word but it includes several functions like maintenance of journal and ledger accounts, bank reconciliation etc. by maintaining these books and Systems Company can easily define its position in marketplace. ï‚·Billing & Invoicing: This function of accounting system is directly related with billing and invoicing but most of them still treat similar operations as an integral module of finance operation. This function of accounting system also provides supports the firm in adjusting operations in effective manner. In addition, it also helps the firm in maintaining its good position in front of their clients. ï‚·Budgeting and Forecasting: This is also an accounting system which calculates and interprets finance performance of organisation in current year. In addition this method is also beneficial for organisation in estimating cash reserves and expenses for upcoming time. It also helps the organisation in preparing their estimation for feasible and optimistic sales targets.
ï‚·Management of fixed asset:It is a separate technique which helps the managers in managing fixed assets and cash reserves of organisation. it also includes several functions like cost records, depreciation calculation, resource allocation etc. ï‚·Payroll management: This function is most effective tool of accounting systems because it not only helps the managers in calculating and managing employee payments, prepare and print their checks without delays respond to all active tax commitments without defaults.Thissystemalsodefinesdedicationinpayrollmanagementusedby organisations for managing their better financial situations in marketplace. Accounting software are very essential for the firms so that they can meet their needs and demands. When selecting the right type of accounting software, firms needs to determine whether the software is having the above discussed features or not. If the selected software has these features then there are high chances that Eureka can achieve their desired organisational goals by eliminating the control risk in managing their financials through which firm can achieve huge success at the marketplace. There are various accounting software which are having these above discussed feature such as SlickPie, Xero, MYOB etc. Software selection Three accounting software package vendors Eureka is a Medium sized firm having several employees which are performing their work in an effective manner for achieving the organisational goals. The company is planning to use accounting software in their business process due to which several options has been considered by the firm. There are various software package vendors which are providing their products and services to the firms so that businesses can manage their financial information and records (Onaolapo,and Odetayo,2012). These vendors provide their products and services so that the firms can meet their demand and needs. Some of these vendors along with their description and products provided to the customers are discussed below: MYOB(mind your own business) is an Australian multinational corporation who is providing various products and services to their customers through their accounting systems. These services includes payroll, accounting software and web hosting for medium and small businesses. In the year of 1996,Data-Teach software and Australian re-publisher acquired the
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intellectual property rights of the accounting software of MYOB and changed the name to present name. After changing the name, business go listed on the Australian Stock Exchange (ASX) on 9 July 1999. MYOB was developing their accounting packages according to the business environment in Australia and New Zealand in initial time. After 2008, company started expanding the business operations in other countries such as UK, USA, Asia and Ireland. MYOB is the most common and popular accounting software in Australia and the business are heavily rely on the software package of company for their business management and accounting management. The company is providing their products to the companies according to their size and type. For example: company is providing Myob Essentials,Myob Account right, Myob Account edge etc. for small firms. For big firms, company is providing Myob Exo, Myob Advanced, Myob Pay global, Myob Green tree etc. The company is also providing service such as Invoice Payments, Kounta, Myob Payby etc. to the customers for payment and point of sales purpose. Xerois also one of the famous accounting service provider which is leader in the accounting category. This system was developed for meeting the requirements of the small business in an industry through which the firm can manage their financial data and record effectively for managing their financial activities. Xero is user friendly due to which it is helpful for the firms in closing the gaps in accounting system. User who does not have the proper accounting knowledge can use the software for managing their financial as it is easy to handle and learn. This system was developed in New Zealand in the year of 2006, and since then it has seen outstanding growth rate in various countries such as Australian, American, UK and European market (Maskell,Baggaley,and Grasso,2016). This system is having more than 20 offices settled in different parts of the world. This system has several benefits such as painless setup, simplified transactions due to which the firms can easily manage their financial records in an effective manner. This system ha also transformed the inventory management for the firms as it is a payroll performer which allows the firms to create detailed record of each transactions done by the company. SAPstands for Systems Applications and Products in Data Processing which is a market leader in the development of enterprise application software. The firm is assisting other firms irrespective of their size and industry to run with their maximum efforts. The company is
providingmachinelearning,InternetofThings,andadvancedanalyticstechnologiesfor converting the customer based businesses into intelligent firms. The company is having end-to- end suite of applications and services which are assisting the customers in operating with better profitably, adapt continuously, and make a difference among the firms of market. SAP is having global network of customers, partners, employees, and thought leaders which is supporting the world in running properly as well as to improve the lives of people. Company is having a strong portfolio of products such as ERP and Digital Core, CRM and Customer Experience, Network andSpendManagement,LearningandDevelopment,PerformanceandCompensation, WorkforcePlanningandAnalytics,DataManagement,Analytics,PredictiveAnalytics, Intelligent Technologies etc. which are assisting the firms in performing their business functions effectively. Category of accounting software suitable for the company There are mostly three type of category for the accounting software which are low, medium or high-end. The medium type of category is suitable for the Eureka as it is medium sized firm having several purposes for which the company desires to implement the accounting system. This category of accounting system is very beneficial for the Eureka as they want more information for running their business effectively and efficiently. This category of accounting software provides additional modules for the various aspects of the business operation and activities for ensuring their successful execution. These aspects includes inventory, human resources, points-of-sale, and purchases etc. Also in this category, accounting software perform the role of managing not only financials but as well as other aspects of the business too due to which it is also known as enterprise resource planning (ERP) solution. The software of this category allows up - to twenty-five simultaneous users which is useful for the businesses having several location so that they can coordinate with each other for monitoring their real-time figures (Hall,2012).
Vendor selection Features and functionalities of two accounting software packages offered by accounting software package vendors Most of the firms nowadays have realised the blessings of cloud computing. The list will consist of convenience, improved collaboration, superior safety, and lower IT fees. As a result, it isn't always sudden that a lot of small and medium-sized firms has shifted to cloud and outsource accounting. This era provides corporations with far off running capability and statistics get right of entry to from any area. Two of the more famous online cloud accounting software program available today are MYOB and Xero. A evaluation of those is essential determining which is suitable for the Eureka limited company. MYOB has been in the industrial organisation for years, however concerning cloud accounting, Xero has a big head begin. The dispositions within the past couple of years endorse that MYOB is decided to capture up. It has made some of development considering the fact that 2014. Here are a few functions that make Xero and MYOB handy for users: ï‚·These both of the software works online due to which data is also saved on cloud server which is more secure as compared to hard drives. ï‚·Everything in these both software automatically updates due to which user do not have to perform manually. ï‚·These software also constantly backup the data online at cloud server which is a secure place for information of the firm. ï‚·These both software also allows multiple user access. ï‚·Clients can use various online payment methods, including PayPal MYOB MYOB is the accounting software of choice for small and medium-sized corporations from the last century (Gelinas,Dull,and Wheeler,2011). It commenced as a computer-primarily based software package deal-joining the bandwagon and launched its cloud version in the year 2014. Benefits of using MYOB: ï‚·The interface is the same as the computing device model. It reduces the learning curve for lengthy-time period MYOB customers.
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It allows users to down load account files and shop them as backup on the pc. As soon as the account is cancelled, the software program keeps records for seven years extra. The software program allows brief charge software towards quite a few invoices immediately. It additionally automatically applies discounts to clients who pay within certain terms. Xero’s, alternatively, requires manual ticking of invoices. customers can post prices to clients with MYOB. as soon as the client accepts, the software program generates an invoice in a click. Xero Xero established its cloud-based accounting gadget in 2006. Seeing that then, it led cloud accounting software program marketplace. The software program encourages higher levels of collaboration among individuals of the team. This specializes in casting off accounting strategies inefficiencies via automation, a couple of browser transaction processing, and rapid loading time. Xero advantages: Xero has a faster loading time as compared to MYOB. This may also allow customers to open a couple of tabs to carry out different transactions as well as simultaneously generate reviews. MYOB customers, alternatively, can most effective do one venture at a time. The software freezes, thereby compelling customers to anticipate a transaction to finish first before beginning a brand new undertaking. This permits users to send invoices through a consumer’s e-mail address. If a customer is a Xero user, they can down load statements and invoices from their net portal (Goldkuhl, G., 2012). Xero’s audit path monitors while clients view the invoice. The app is constantly on. Invoices and bills are despatched or settled mechanically even without logging in. This way, it gives the equal facility to set up repeating transactions. Most suitable vendor and accounting software package for the company MYOB is the suitable accounting software package which can be chosen by the Eureka limited in order to manage their financial information and other aspects of their business. This tool is very beneficial to use for the firm in securing their financial information so that proper privacy can be maintained.
ï‚·Greater speed of input: The MYOB is slowly replacing the manual accounting systems which is painfully slow. MYOB automates different types of accounting processes which can waste huge amount of time and money. The implementation of MYOB is also useful for the firm in reducing the time of automating credit notes, purchase orders, payroll and more. The organisation can effectively manage their cash flow and financial transactions by using this tool. ï‚·Greater accuracy: The MYOB is also beneficial for the Eureka in maintaining effective and accurate data for effective financial management. Chances of errors in human work are more occur than the technology due to which this tool is useful for the firms. This automates the entire system so that accurate data and information can be gathered for reducing the room for human error (Leech, 2011). ï‚·Reduced costs: The MYOB software uses cloud computing or data servers due to which cost of the company in maintaining the records online as well as the company can reduce their cost of managing the information on the offline or local data storages. This eliminates the ongoing costs of maintenance, updates, and backups. Also issues such as serverfailures,hardwareupgradesandothertechnicalissuescannotimpactthe operations of the company as data is saved online which can be accessed from anywhere. CONCLUSION It has been summarised from the above discussed project assessment that there are various key functions and processes of an organisation which should be considered by the management so that proper results can be obtained from the implemented systems. It is essential for the organisations to determine the requirements of their finance department so that proper system for accounting can be implemented at the workplace. This is also essential for firms in maintaining the different types of financial data at the workplace. The organisations needs to consider the different types of accounting software before selecting the suitable software so that better results can be obtained from the implemented decisions.
REFERENCES Books and Journals Agbejule, A., 2011. Organizational culture and performance: the role of management accounting system.Journal of Applied Accounting Research.12(1). pp.74-89. Al-Hiyari, A., Al-Mashregy, M.H.H., Mat, N.K.N. and Alekam, J.M., 2013. Factors that affect accounting information system implementation and accounting information quality: A survey in University Utara Malaysia.American Journal of Economics.3(1). pp.27-31. Dillard,J.andYuthas,K.,2013.Criticaldialogics,agonisticpluralism,andaccounting information systems.International Journal of Accounting Information Systems.14(2). pp.113-119. Gelinas, U.J., Dull, R.B. and Wheeler, P., 2011.Accounting information systems. Cengage learning. Goldkuhl,G.,2012.Pragmatismvsinterpretivisminqualitativeinformationsystems research.European journal of information systems.21(2). pp.135-146.\ Grabski, S.V., Leech, S.A. and Schmidt, P.J., 2011. A review of ERP research: A future agenda for accounting information systems.Journal of information systems.25(1). pp.37-78. Hall, J.A., 2012.Accounting information systems. Cengage Learning. Maskell, B.H., Baggaley, B. and Grasso, L., 2016.Practical lean accounting: a proven system for measuring and managing the lean enterprise. Productivity Press. Onaolapo,A.A.andOdetayo,T.A.,2012.Effectofaccountinginformationsystemon organisational effectiveness: a case study of selected construction companies in Ibadan, Nigeria.American Journal of Business and Management.1(4). pp.183-189. Soudani,S.N.,2012.Theusefulnessofanaccountinginformationsystemforeffective organizationalperformance.InternationalJournalofEconomicsandFinance.4(5). pp.136-145.