Business Law Case Study Analysis
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Essay
AI Summary
This assignment requires students to analyze a collection of business law cases spanning diverse areas like contract law, negligence, intellectual property, and dispute resolution. Students must demonstrate their understanding of legal principles by applying them to real-world situations presented in the cases. The assignment aims to assess students' analytical, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills within the context of business law.
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BUSINESS LAW
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................3
TASK 1............................................................................................................................................3
1.1 Implied terms related to sale of goods and supply of services..............................................3
1.2 Statutory provisions on transfer of property and possession................................................3
1.3 Statutory provisions on buyer's and seller's remedies in sale of goods contracts.................4
1.4 Product liability legal rules and statutory provisions for Ben's case.....................................4
TASK 2............................................................................................................................................5
2.1 Different types of credit agreements.....................................................................................5
2.2 Legal rules on termination rights and default notices for Ben..............................................6
2.3 Features of agents and its different types.............................................................................7
2.4 Rights and duties of agents...................................................................................................7
TASK 3............................................................................................................................................8
3.1 Monopoly and anti-competitive practice legislation.............................................................8
3.2 Role of competition commission within fair trading............................................................8
3.3 Dominant positions within EU common market...................................................................9
3.4 Instances of EU law exemptions to be made for anti-competitive practices......................10
TASK 4..........................................................................................................................................10
4.1 Different forms of intellectual property rights....................................................................10
4.2 Principles relating to protection of innovations through patent rights and legal rules
preventing infringement............................................................................................................11
4.3 Principles related to copyright protection and legal rules for preventing infringement.....12
4.4 Comparison and contrasting protection of trademarks and business names.......................13
CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................13
REFERENCE.................................................................................................................................15
INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................3
TASK 1............................................................................................................................................3
1.1 Implied terms related to sale of goods and supply of services..............................................3
1.2 Statutory provisions on transfer of property and possession................................................3
1.3 Statutory provisions on buyer's and seller's remedies in sale of goods contracts.................4
1.4 Product liability legal rules and statutory provisions for Ben's case.....................................4
TASK 2............................................................................................................................................5
2.1 Different types of credit agreements.....................................................................................5
2.2 Legal rules on termination rights and default notices for Ben..............................................6
2.3 Features of agents and its different types.............................................................................7
2.4 Rights and duties of agents...................................................................................................7
TASK 3............................................................................................................................................8
3.1 Monopoly and anti-competitive practice legislation.............................................................8
3.2 Role of competition commission within fair trading............................................................8
3.3 Dominant positions within EU common market...................................................................9
3.4 Instances of EU law exemptions to be made for anti-competitive practices......................10
TASK 4..........................................................................................................................................10
4.1 Different forms of intellectual property rights....................................................................10
4.2 Principles relating to protection of innovations through patent rights and legal rules
preventing infringement............................................................................................................11
4.3 Principles related to copyright protection and legal rules for preventing infringement.....12
4.4 Comparison and contrasting protection of trademarks and business names.......................13
CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................13
REFERENCE.................................................................................................................................15
INTRODUCTION
Business law is composition of different rules and regulations for carrying on
organization effectively. It is related to legacy and legislation to be followed in respect of
customers' protection and taking care of contract establishes between two or more parties. The
present report is based on understanding case study of Ben related to contract for transaction of
car. In this regard, implied terms and statutory provisions for transfer of property is to be
described. In addition to this, different credit agreements and agencies are to be expressed that
affects on legacy for sale of goods and possession on property can be introduced. However,
monopoly and anti-competitive practices are to be explained through this assignment for
advertising goods in fair market. Along with this, different forms of intellectual property
including copyright, patent and their protections for goods identity is to presented. Thus, learners
are able to understand significance of business laws and its different tools through this report.
TASK 1
1.1 Implied terms related to sale of goods and supply of services
Implied term of any contract is considered that there is no liability of seller after selling
the goods. In accordance to this, buyer needs to check out products before paying amount
therefore no risk would be obtained for default services. After transacting goods and supplying
services, in case of default, there is no liability of seller to pay fine because of implied terms and
conditions. In addition to this, it is reasonable and equitable that is helpful for contracting and
presenting liability in case of damaging goods after sold out (Akintoye, Renukappa and Lal,
2012). Thus, implied terms are not stated but never form any provision of contract. However,
implied terms of any contract do not consider as agreement is created between two or more
parties. It is related to presenting actual form of contract for indicating liabilities. Hence, implied
terms are related to presenting contract between parties for sale of goods and supply of services
in context of contractual term.
In case Ben's Car case study, according to implied terms of contract, it is considered that
after contracting between both parties, there is no liability of dealer to refund. However, seller of
the car is not in fault for paying refund. Under 12 to 15, different obligations are presented
related to contracting in business operations. Thus, according to case study, it is determined that
quality of product is not same as observed in test driving. Therefore, Ben cannot claim to dealer
for faulty product. Implied terms present that dealer has no liability to refund and paying fine on
Business law is composition of different rules and regulations for carrying on
organization effectively. It is related to legacy and legislation to be followed in respect of
customers' protection and taking care of contract establishes between two or more parties. The
present report is based on understanding case study of Ben related to contract for transaction of
car. In this regard, implied terms and statutory provisions for transfer of property is to be
described. In addition to this, different credit agreements and agencies are to be expressed that
affects on legacy for sale of goods and possession on property can be introduced. However,
monopoly and anti-competitive practices are to be explained through this assignment for
advertising goods in fair market. Along with this, different forms of intellectual property
including copyright, patent and their protections for goods identity is to presented. Thus, learners
are able to understand significance of business laws and its different tools through this report.
TASK 1
1.1 Implied terms related to sale of goods and supply of services
Implied term of any contract is considered that there is no liability of seller after selling
the goods. In accordance to this, buyer needs to check out products before paying amount
therefore no risk would be obtained for default services. After transacting goods and supplying
services, in case of default, there is no liability of seller to pay fine because of implied terms and
conditions. In addition to this, it is reasonable and equitable that is helpful for contracting and
presenting liability in case of damaging goods after sold out (Akintoye, Renukappa and Lal,
2012). Thus, implied terms are not stated but never form any provision of contract. However,
implied terms of any contract do not consider as agreement is created between two or more
parties. It is related to presenting actual form of contract for indicating liabilities. Hence, implied
terms are related to presenting contract between parties for sale of goods and supply of services
in context of contractual term.
In case Ben's Car case study, according to implied terms of contract, it is considered that
after contracting between both parties, there is no liability of dealer to refund. However, seller of
the car is not in fault for paying refund. Under 12 to 15, different obligations are presented
related to contracting in business operations. Thus, according to case study, it is determined that
quality of product is not same as observed in test driving. Therefore, Ben cannot claim to dealer
for faulty product. Implied terms present that dealer has no liability to refund and paying fine on
faulty products. Hence, after contract between both parties and exchanging of goods and its
ownership, on damaged product, company is not liable to pay fine.
1.2 Statutory provisions on transfer of property and possession
Statutory is an approach for legal provisions to be concentrated for transferring property
and presenting possession to exchanging products. In this process, statutory is considered as
provisions and legal rules to be followed on for considering on exchange of goods and presenting
possession. Legal regulatory and various provisions are applied for exchanging products and
services (Bekkers, Duysters and Verspagen, 2012).
Statutory provisions on transfer of property and ownership in context of implied terms
can describe as:-
After exchanging goods and contract between both parties, seller has no liability to
refund.
In respect of implied terms, after creating agreement, possession of goods is considered
as in buyer's hand.
Product's legal rights also get transferred in terms of implied regarding contract.
Thus, as per statutory laws and provisions, there is no liability of dealer pay refund and repair
damage occurred in products. It is presented in Transfer Property Act 1882 for statutory
obligations regarding possession on goods.
1.3 Statutory provisions on buyer's and seller's remedies in sale of goods contracts
There are some rules and obligations made for contract and related terms of it. However,
it is useful for buyers and sellers protection regarding transaction of goods and supplying
services. In this regard, different statutory provisions are made for sales of goods. Including this,
a contract is made up of implied and expressed terms under which different kinds of laws are
amended. Moreover, it is related to selling products and following on laws presented under
legacy of the country. In accordance to this, there are such rules presented for innocent party in
case of breach the contract by which default party has to pay fine for damages (Bowyer, 2013).
Including this, some statutory provisions are obtained that presents liability of buyer and seller
for contracting between both parties. Different kinds of provisions are amended in the Contract
Act for proper contracts and taking favor of innocent party regarding business operations. In
addition to this, it is helpful for solving out issues in case of breach the contract. Therefore,
ownership, on damaged product, company is not liable to pay fine.
1.2 Statutory provisions on transfer of property and possession
Statutory is an approach for legal provisions to be concentrated for transferring property
and presenting possession to exchanging products. In this process, statutory is considered as
provisions and legal rules to be followed on for considering on exchange of goods and presenting
possession. Legal regulatory and various provisions are applied for exchanging products and
services (Bekkers, Duysters and Verspagen, 2012).
Statutory provisions on transfer of property and ownership in context of implied terms
can describe as:-
After exchanging goods and contract between both parties, seller has no liability to
refund.
In respect of implied terms, after creating agreement, possession of goods is considered
as in buyer's hand.
Product's legal rights also get transferred in terms of implied regarding contract.
Thus, as per statutory laws and provisions, there is no liability of dealer pay refund and repair
damage occurred in products. It is presented in Transfer Property Act 1882 for statutory
obligations regarding possession on goods.
1.3 Statutory provisions on buyer's and seller's remedies in sale of goods contracts
There are some rules and obligations made for contract and related terms of it. However,
it is useful for buyers and sellers protection regarding transaction of goods and supplying
services. In this regard, different statutory provisions are made for sales of goods. Including this,
a contract is made up of implied and expressed terms under which different kinds of laws are
amended. Moreover, it is related to selling products and following on laws presented under
legacy of the country. In accordance to this, there are such rules presented for innocent party in
case of breach the contract by which default party has to pay fine for damages (Bowyer, 2013).
Including this, some statutory provisions are obtained that presents liability of buyer and seller
for contracting between both parties. Different kinds of provisions are amended in the Contract
Act for proper contracts and taking favor of innocent party regarding business operations. In
addition to this, it is helpful for solving out issues in case of breach the contract. Therefore,
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several kinds of rules and obligations are obtained for creating effective agreement between two
or more parties.
According to transfer of property Act, it is evaluated that seller is already protected
towards paying fine therefore, Ben must not claim against faulty product. However, repair the
car and exchanging it would be effective for buyer in this case of contracting for implied terms.
In this regard, remedies for both parties is presented in context to faulty products can show as:-
For buyer: Ben can claim on car dealer against damaged goods and quality of car, engine
and so on. But, according to implied terms of contract, there is no liability of dealer to
pay any refund. Therefore, Ben should pay fine by himself for repair of goods.
For seller, there is statutory remedy that contract was made in terms of implied
conditions. Therefore, according to terms and conditions, he is not liable to pay any
refund on repair of car.
Thus, various rules and regulations are covered in Contract Act for protection of buyers
and sellers in case of breach the contract. However, various terms are implemented for effective
contract related to exchanging goods and paying fine for default and damaging goods. Moreover,
contracting between seller and buyer is related to establishing promise and terms for fulfilling it
effectively. However, several kinds of statutory provisions are made for contracting and paying
fine for default of products. Hence, statutory provisions are liable for contracting between two
parties and paying in case of default products through following on their legal liabilities
(Campbell and Boothby, 2016).
1.4 Product liability legal rules and statutory provisions for Ben's case
As per the given case scenario, Ben purchased a car and pays amount without checking
out the product. Further, after some time, the car got damaged as its engine does not work out
properly. Therefore, he looks towards seller to paying fine that is not so good for him. In
accordance to this, there was implied contract term applies for contracting by which there is no
responsibility of seller to paying fine after selling the product (Collis, 2012). According to clause
9, it is mentioned that there is no liability of seller after solve out the goods. It was buyer's
responsibility to checking out car by all angles before purchasing it. However, legally, for
implied terms, there is no legal evidence for paying fine in case of defaulting the products and
supplementing services. In accordance to this, in case of damaging the Ben's car, there is no
accountability of seller to pay fine regarding implied terms and contracting between both parties.
or more parties.
According to transfer of property Act, it is evaluated that seller is already protected
towards paying fine therefore, Ben must not claim against faulty product. However, repair the
car and exchanging it would be effective for buyer in this case of contracting for implied terms.
In this regard, remedies for both parties is presented in context to faulty products can show as:-
For buyer: Ben can claim on car dealer against damaged goods and quality of car, engine
and so on. But, according to implied terms of contract, there is no liability of dealer to
pay any refund. Therefore, Ben should pay fine by himself for repair of goods.
For seller, there is statutory remedy that contract was made in terms of implied
conditions. Therefore, according to terms and conditions, he is not liable to pay any
refund on repair of car.
Thus, various rules and regulations are covered in Contract Act for protection of buyers
and sellers in case of breach the contract. However, various terms are implemented for effective
contract related to exchanging goods and paying fine for default and damaging goods. Moreover,
contracting between seller and buyer is related to establishing promise and terms for fulfilling it
effectively. However, several kinds of statutory provisions are made for contracting and paying
fine for default of products. Hence, statutory provisions are liable for contracting between two
parties and paying in case of default products through following on their legal liabilities
(Campbell and Boothby, 2016).
1.4 Product liability legal rules and statutory provisions for Ben's case
As per the given case scenario, Ben purchased a car and pays amount without checking
out the product. Further, after some time, the car got damaged as its engine does not work out
properly. Therefore, he looks towards seller to paying fine that is not so good for him. In
accordance to this, there was implied contract term applies for contracting by which there is no
responsibility of seller to paying fine after selling the product (Collis, 2012). According to clause
9, it is mentioned that there is no liability of seller after solve out the goods. It was buyer's
responsibility to checking out car by all angles before purchasing it. However, legally, for
implied terms, there is no legal evidence for paying fine in case of defaulting the products and
supplementing services. In accordance to this, in case of damaging the Ben's car, there is no
accountability of seller to pay fine regarding implied terms and contracting between both parties.
Hence, it is recognized that there is implied terms of contract are applied for this case to
exchanging products. There is no liability of seller to pay for default and also determines that it is
Ben's mistake to do not checking out car before it and according to implied terms of contract,
seller has no responsibility to pay for the damaging of engine of the car. Hence, according to
legal rules and statutory provisions' implied terms, it is expressed that seller has no
accountability for paying towards damaging of goods (Cornish, 2012). It was liability of Ben to
check out car before purchasing it and paying amount of the product.
In this car, it is evaluated that at the time of contract, presented quality of goods does not
match with car quality and engine after its usage. Therefore, Ben can sue on car dealer in terms
of faulty products. But, as per legal provision, the contract made between both parties was on the
basis of implied terms. Thus, dealer has no liability to pay fine against damaged goods.
TASK 2
2.1 Different types of credit agreements
Credit agreement is considered as a legal agreement between two or more parties for
which a promise is created for taking loan and refund money with interest. However, this loan is
taken for short term and long term period that helps to needed party for creating credit
agreement. There are several kinds of credit agreements forms that can be understood as below:- Credit card:- There are several kinds of credit cards available such as store cards, reward
cards, balance transfer cards and so on which provides loan services to borrowers from
bank (DiMatteo, 2012). However, credit cards are useful for taking loan form bank in
case of emergency and making money for paying amount at any store and mall. Bank loan:- Financial institution as bank is able to grant loan to needed people for that is
paid by customers in monthly or different time schedules. However, taking loan from
bank, consumer has to pledged security for credit agreement (Dimatteo, 2016). Therefore,
a legal credit agreement is created between bank and its customers who takes loan for
fulfilling their needs. Hire purchase:- It is one of the great tool for borrowing money as credit related to
regular payments, creditors and borrowers. Thus, credit agreement is created between two
parties for personal loan granting for a specific time period. Hence, hire purchase is a
exchanging products. There is no liability of seller to pay for default and also determines that it is
Ben's mistake to do not checking out car before it and according to implied terms of contract,
seller has no responsibility to pay for the damaging of engine of the car. Hence, according to
legal rules and statutory provisions' implied terms, it is expressed that seller has no
accountability for paying towards damaging of goods (Cornish, 2012). It was liability of Ben to
check out car before purchasing it and paying amount of the product.
In this car, it is evaluated that at the time of contract, presented quality of goods does not
match with car quality and engine after its usage. Therefore, Ben can sue on car dealer in terms
of faulty products. But, as per legal provision, the contract made between both parties was on the
basis of implied terms. Thus, dealer has no liability to pay fine against damaged goods.
TASK 2
2.1 Different types of credit agreements
Credit agreement is considered as a legal agreement between two or more parties for
which a promise is created for taking loan and refund money with interest. However, this loan is
taken for short term and long term period that helps to needed party for creating credit
agreement. There are several kinds of credit agreements forms that can be understood as below:- Credit card:- There are several kinds of credit cards available such as store cards, reward
cards, balance transfer cards and so on which provides loan services to borrowers from
bank (DiMatteo, 2012). However, credit cards are useful for taking loan form bank in
case of emergency and making money for paying amount at any store and mall. Bank loan:- Financial institution as bank is able to grant loan to needed people for that is
paid by customers in monthly or different time schedules. However, taking loan from
bank, consumer has to pledged security for credit agreement (Dimatteo, 2016). Therefore,
a legal credit agreement is created between bank and its customers who takes loan for
fulfilling their needs. Hire purchase:- It is one of the great tool for borrowing money as credit related to
regular payments, creditors and borrowers. Thus, credit agreement is created between two
parties for personal loan granting for a specific time period. Hence, hire purchase is a
credit agreement for paying installments in accordance to loaning services (Goldman,
2013).
Cash advances:- It is credit agreement for short term loan against credit card. It is also
facilitate for writing to payday by lenders. However, loan can be granted form ATM and
bank that is useful for credit agreement.
2.2 Legal rules on termination rights and default notices for Ben
In the given case scenario, Ben considers legal rules, termination rights and default
notices to followed on several rules and obligations (Klass, 2010). Therefore, various rules,
rights and notices can be expressed as below:-
Rules:- For transaction of goods, there are some rules are obtained to be followed o for
fulfilling any contract. However, there are also some rules created for breach of the contract as
well paying fine from default party. In this case, for establishing contract according to terms and
conditions, different rules are made to be followed on that are liable for contract parties related to
paying fine in case of default (Lee, 2011). Therefore, protection of customers and contract
parties is one of great aim to maintain agreement and taking favor of innocent party in case of
breach the contract.
Section 77: Under this section, it is provided that buyer can claim on seller for faulty
products. He requires to prepare a copy of financial transaction and list of presented
features in products. Thus, he can send a notice to dealer for paying fine against damaged
goods.
Section 87 and 88: After receiving notice, seller will has to take action in further 14 days
to pay fine damage according to mentioned terms at the time of contrcating.
Rights:- There are some rights amended for contract parties to fulfill promise regrading
business operations. However, making contract according to terms and conditions are legal
duties of contract parties. In this regard, it is considered that it is liability of seller to pay fine for
default in case of breach the contract according to express terms. Moreover, for taking favor of
innocent party, it is right to claim against faults and losses (Magid, Cox and Cox, 2016). Thus,
legal rights and obligations are presented for claiming against defaults as well paying fine
according to contract terms.
2013).
Cash advances:- It is credit agreement for short term loan against credit card. It is also
facilitate for writing to payday by lenders. However, loan can be granted form ATM and
bank that is useful for credit agreement.
2.2 Legal rules on termination rights and default notices for Ben
In the given case scenario, Ben considers legal rules, termination rights and default
notices to followed on several rules and obligations (Klass, 2010). Therefore, various rules,
rights and notices can be expressed as below:-
Rules:- For transaction of goods, there are some rules are obtained to be followed o for
fulfilling any contract. However, there are also some rules created for breach of the contract as
well paying fine from default party. In this case, for establishing contract according to terms and
conditions, different rules are made to be followed on that are liable for contract parties related to
paying fine in case of default (Lee, 2011). Therefore, protection of customers and contract
parties is one of great aim to maintain agreement and taking favor of innocent party in case of
breach the contract.
Section 77: Under this section, it is provided that buyer can claim on seller for faulty
products. He requires to prepare a copy of financial transaction and list of presented
features in products. Thus, he can send a notice to dealer for paying fine against damaged
goods.
Section 87 and 88: After receiving notice, seller will has to take action in further 14 days
to pay fine damage according to mentioned terms at the time of contrcating.
Rights:- There are some rights amended for contract parties to fulfill promise regrading
business operations. However, making contract according to terms and conditions are legal
duties of contract parties. In this regard, it is considered that it is liability of seller to pay fine for
default in case of breach the contract according to express terms. Moreover, for taking favor of
innocent party, it is right to claim against faults and losses (Magid, Cox and Cox, 2016). Thus,
legal rights and obligations are presented for claiming against defaults as well paying fine
according to contract terms.
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Default notices:- According to contract agreement, in case of breaching the contract,
innocent party can take help of legacy through preparing notice and claim against default party.
It is legislation for fulfilling contract and taking favor of case by presenting legal contract prove
and signatures of both parties. Therefore, default notices and sue against faults are liable for
creating fulfilling promise and maintaining legal agreements between both parties (Michaels,
2015). In the case study of Ben relate to purchasing car, he can send notice to car seller but it is
there is implied terms applied for their contract therefore no contract is considered. However,
there is no liability of seller to pay fine in this case. Thus, with the help of default notices,
innocent party can take favor related to business operations and contracting between them.
2.3 Features of agents and its different types
Agents are considered as middle party role between two contract parties. In this regard,
agents are liable for considering agreement between contractual parties (Miller, 2012).
Therefore, agent builds trusts between two parties for fulfilling contract. There are different
kinds of agents available that works in various ways can be understood as below:- Estate agents:- Any contract is establishes between two contractual parties in the
presence of agent. Therefore, an effective consideration is created for making agreement
and staying on signing for entering into contract. In the presence of agent, trust is build
up for contracting and fulfilling the promise made between parties. Partners:- For any partnership kind of organization, two or more partners who establish
entity are agents for each other (Miller, 2011). In this regard, partners play effective role
for trusting each other and operating business activities. Thus, partners are considers as
agents for entering into contract.
Broker:- This kind of agent is helpful for supporting both contractual parties. For
instance; if any individual wants to purchase any home then broker tries to making
buying the property very soon by taking commission. However, broker is an agent that is
helps for both parties.
2.4 Rights and duties of agents
An agent must be responsible towards his duties to build up trust between contractual
parties. However, he should perform his job role with sincerity and effectively to considering as
interference for creating contract (Oladokun and Aluko, 2014). In this regard, rights and duties
of an ideal agent can be understood as below:-
innocent party can take help of legacy through preparing notice and claim against default party.
It is legislation for fulfilling contract and taking favor of case by presenting legal contract prove
and signatures of both parties. Therefore, default notices and sue against faults are liable for
creating fulfilling promise and maintaining legal agreements between both parties (Michaels,
2015). In the case study of Ben relate to purchasing car, he can send notice to car seller but it is
there is implied terms applied for their contract therefore no contract is considered. However,
there is no liability of seller to pay fine in this case. Thus, with the help of default notices,
innocent party can take favor related to business operations and contracting between them.
2.3 Features of agents and its different types
Agents are considered as middle party role between two contract parties. In this regard,
agents are liable for considering agreement between contractual parties (Miller, 2012).
Therefore, agent builds trusts between two parties for fulfilling contract. There are different
kinds of agents available that works in various ways can be understood as below:- Estate agents:- Any contract is establishes between two contractual parties in the
presence of agent. Therefore, an effective consideration is created for making agreement
and staying on signing for entering into contract. In the presence of agent, trust is build
up for contracting and fulfilling the promise made between parties. Partners:- For any partnership kind of organization, two or more partners who establish
entity are agents for each other (Miller, 2011). In this regard, partners play effective role
for trusting each other and operating business activities. Thus, partners are considers as
agents for entering into contract.
Broker:- This kind of agent is helpful for supporting both contractual parties. For
instance; if any individual wants to purchase any home then broker tries to making
buying the property very soon by taking commission. However, broker is an agent that is
helps for both parties.
2.4 Rights and duties of agents
An agent must be responsible towards his duties to build up trust between contractual
parties. However, he should perform his job role with sincerity and effectively to considering as
interference for creating contract (Oladokun and Aluko, 2014). In this regard, rights and duties
of an ideal agent can be understood as below:-
Be trust worthy and assuring both contractual parties to enter into contract.
Effective interference for consideration of contract and focusing on contract as well its
terms and conditions.
Reminding contractual parties for being worthy towards their own promises.
Helpful to taking fair decisions in case of breach the contract as well supporting innocent
party to taking fair of case towards claims.
Agents must follow his right liability for rescue from damages of goods.
Rights of agents:
Providing right to Ben for recovery on damaged goods.
For claim on default party, preparing documents and taking favour of innocent party.
Cancellation can be made in case of implied terms of contract and repairing the product
by Ben as self.
Duty of agent:
Providing guidelines in terms of entering into contract and taking favour of innocent
party.
There should be no hidden profit for agent in solving out the case.
TASK 3
3.1 Monopoly and anti-competitive practice legislation
There are several kinds of market available for advertising and sustaining goods in
market for long time period such as; monopoly, oligopoly, anti-competitive and so on. Thus,
monopoly market structure is single entity market where only owner and decision maker set
prices of products and also manages cost (DiMatteo, 2012). For entering into this kind of market,
it is helpful to achieve profit at maximum level as well entering barriers by own. In this regard,
monopoly and anti-competitive practice legislation can be understood as below:- Monopoly:- This kind of market is where only one seller and several number of people
are available for product services. However, there is less choices presented for buying
goods and also prices are determined by organization's owner. In this regard, monopoly
market is considers as price maker and controller over supply of products. In addition to
this, monopoly market is interrelated with barriers to entry in market and advertising
products to pull customers at high level (Klass, 2010). Therefore, cost of products and
Effective interference for consideration of contract and focusing on contract as well its
terms and conditions.
Reminding contractual parties for being worthy towards their own promises.
Helpful to taking fair decisions in case of breach the contract as well supporting innocent
party to taking fair of case towards claims.
Agents must follow his right liability for rescue from damages of goods.
Rights of agents:
Providing right to Ben for recovery on damaged goods.
For claim on default party, preparing documents and taking favour of innocent party.
Cancellation can be made in case of implied terms of contract and repairing the product
by Ben as self.
Duty of agent:
Providing guidelines in terms of entering into contract and taking favour of innocent
party.
There should be no hidden profit for agent in solving out the case.
TASK 3
3.1 Monopoly and anti-competitive practice legislation
There are several kinds of market available for advertising and sustaining goods in
market for long time period such as; monopoly, oligopoly, anti-competitive and so on. Thus,
monopoly market structure is single entity market where only owner and decision maker set
prices of products and also manages cost (DiMatteo, 2012). For entering into this kind of market,
it is helpful to achieve profit at maximum level as well entering barriers by own. In this regard,
monopoly and anti-competitive practice legislation can be understood as below:- Monopoly:- This kind of market is where only one seller and several number of people
are available for product services. However, there is less choices presented for buying
goods and also prices are determined by organization's owner. In this regard, monopoly
market is considers as price maker and controller over supply of products. In addition to
this, monopoly market is interrelated with barriers to entry in market and advertising
products to pull customers at high level (Klass, 2010). Therefore, cost of products and
services to be supplemented is decided by decision maker of the organization. However,
for monopoly market, firm itself known as industry that performs self and different
decision made by own director and managers of the company.
Anti-competitive practice legislation:- These practices are related to reducing
competition and helping all entities to enhance their efficiencies. It includes activities like price
fixing, group boycotts and different substances. However, it is useful for monopolization referred
to single firm conduct.
Thus, anti-competitive practices are prepared to reduce competition among markets
including dumping, price fixing, dividing territories and so on. It is religious practice to prevent
too much competition and setting price of products.
3.2 Role of competition commission within fair trading
Within fair trading, entities' competition commission play effective role for facing
competition and increasing strength of organization regarding business and competitive
strategies. In accordance to this, competition role model for advertising products and pulling
customers at high level can be useful to promote efficiency, adaptability of organization.
Including this, it is beneficial to promote employment and competitive prices choice as well for
conducting legislation reviews (Michaels, 2015). Therefore, competitive issues get reduced
through this process also remains helpful for creating plans for mergers and acquisition of
entities efficiently.
Thus, competition plays crucial role in fair trading that is valuable for enhancing
competitive strategies and improving its quality services effectively. However, actual competitive
strategies and different choices of people relating to goods and services are obtained. Including
this, various advantages are presented for competitive strength and increasing product services
effectively. It is related with effectiveness of product services and competitive advantages to
present organization's products more efficiently (Pratten and Carlier, 2010). Advertising products
for fair trading and competition bases affects demand and supply of products produced by
organization at high level. In this regard, several tools are applied for promoting goods and
improving competitive strategies to sustain entity and its product services for long time period.
In accordance to this, fair trading practices affect economy and development of defined
impact on business growth. In this, competition and market authority plays crucial role in
for monopoly market, firm itself known as industry that performs self and different
decision made by own director and managers of the company.
Anti-competitive practice legislation:- These practices are related to reducing
competition and helping all entities to enhance their efficiencies. It includes activities like price
fixing, group boycotts and different substances. However, it is useful for monopolization referred
to single firm conduct.
Thus, anti-competitive practices are prepared to reduce competition among markets
including dumping, price fixing, dividing territories and so on. It is religious practice to prevent
too much competition and setting price of products.
3.2 Role of competition commission within fair trading
Within fair trading, entities' competition commission play effective role for facing
competition and increasing strength of organization regarding business and competitive
strategies. In accordance to this, competition role model for advertising products and pulling
customers at high level can be useful to promote efficiency, adaptability of organization.
Including this, it is beneficial to promote employment and competitive prices choice as well for
conducting legislation reviews (Michaels, 2015). Therefore, competitive issues get reduced
through this process also remains helpful for creating plans for mergers and acquisition of
entities efficiently.
Thus, competition plays crucial role in fair trading that is valuable for enhancing
competitive strategies and improving its quality services effectively. However, actual competitive
strategies and different choices of people relating to goods and services are obtained. Including
this, various advantages are presented for competitive strength and increasing product services
effectively. It is related with effectiveness of product services and competitive advantages to
present organization's products more efficiently (Pratten and Carlier, 2010). Advertising products
for fair trading and competition bases affects demand and supply of products produced by
organization at high level. In this regard, several tools are applied for promoting goods and
improving competitive strategies to sustain entity and its product services for long time period.
In accordance to this, fair trading practices affect economy and development of defined
impact on business growth. In this, competition and market authority plays crucial role in
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competition condition within UK. Therefore, marketing and competitive strategies of an
individual entity is set in terms of legal authority and legislation.
3.3 Dominant positions within EU common market
European market increases its efficiencies through competitive advantages and improving
product services effectively. In this process, different market structures are framed for EU
market structures. However, different tools are applied for market's efficiencies to pull customers
and assure them with product quality services. Including this, it is helpful for nation's
effectiveness as it helps different sectors of the country such as employment, education,
production of goods etc (Collis, 2012). Moreover, positions of organization and market
effectiveness that affects further operations. It influences business and competitive strategies for
facing competition and making decisions for enhancing productivity and profitability effectively.
By increasing in efficiencies for product services and different quality products, different
ideas are created for improving effectiveness and competitive strategies to make place for long
time period. In addition to this, nation's effectiveness is achieved through this method that affects
different sectors also remains able for other countries' growth worldwide. Thus, varieties of
positive aspects are obtained through this strategies efficiently. In accordance to this, different
tools and techniques are obtained to gain maximum level of customer satisfaction (Akintoye,
Renukappa and Lal, 2012). Hence, market structures are framed to present organization's
performance relating to various elements such as economic and non-monetary performances.
Hence, competitive advantages and their impacts are gained through this process for better
quality services and enhancing effectiveness of organization for long term sustainability. Under
this position, firms control over excess of competition and also follows rules amended in
competitive practices. Therefore, economy of entity and competitive get managed through this
practices.
3.4 Instances of EU law exemptions to be made for anti-competitive practices
EU market and different business strategies get increased through market structures for
competitive advantages. It is useful for exemptions and for anti-competitive practices. Different
kinds of quality services and efficiencies get improved through this method for social awareness
regarding product services produced by different organizations of country. Including this,
varieties of planning procedures are implemented to attract consumers at high level and taking
advantages of exhibitions as well trade fair. In this regard, EU law exemption are effective for
individual entity is set in terms of legal authority and legislation.
3.3 Dominant positions within EU common market
European market increases its efficiencies through competitive advantages and improving
product services effectively. In this process, different market structures are framed for EU
market structures. However, different tools are applied for market's efficiencies to pull customers
and assure them with product quality services. Including this, it is helpful for nation's
effectiveness as it helps different sectors of the country such as employment, education,
production of goods etc (Collis, 2012). Moreover, positions of organization and market
effectiveness that affects further operations. It influences business and competitive strategies for
facing competition and making decisions for enhancing productivity and profitability effectively.
By increasing in efficiencies for product services and different quality products, different
ideas are created for improving effectiveness and competitive strategies to make place for long
time period. In addition to this, nation's effectiveness is achieved through this method that affects
different sectors also remains able for other countries' growth worldwide. Thus, varieties of
positive aspects are obtained through this strategies efficiently. In accordance to this, different
tools and techniques are obtained to gain maximum level of customer satisfaction (Akintoye,
Renukappa and Lal, 2012). Hence, market structures are framed to present organization's
performance relating to various elements such as economic and non-monetary performances.
Hence, competitive advantages and their impacts are gained through this process for better
quality services and enhancing effectiveness of organization for long term sustainability. Under
this position, firms control over excess of competition and also follows rules amended in
competitive practices. Therefore, economy of entity and competitive get managed through this
practices.
3.4 Instances of EU law exemptions to be made for anti-competitive practices
EU market and different business strategies get increased through market structures for
competitive advantages. It is useful for exemptions and for anti-competitive practices. Different
kinds of quality services and efficiencies get improved through this method for social awareness
regarding product services produced by different organizations of country. Including this,
varieties of planning procedures are implemented to attract consumers at high level and taking
advantages of exhibitions as well trade fair. In this regard, EU law exemption are effective for
anti-competitive practices. It is useful to reduce competitions as well improving quality services
of products effectively (Goldman, 2013). Through this practices, ideas are generated for
attracting customers and providing them goods and services according to their choices. However,
recent market trend and innovative technologies knowledge is gained that affects further business
operations to strengthen competitive advantages. Including this, EU law and exemptions are
related to protecting customers and business entities for increasing profitability of organization at
large scale.
EU law exemptions are valuable for better quality of services and making decisions for
organization's effectiveness. It influences productivity and profitability for increasing business
and quality services at large scale. In this regard, anti-competitive practices and decreasing
competition and better qualities services to pull customers efficiently. Hence, EU market
exemptions are appropriate for anti-competitive practices and making decisions for effectiveness
and great sustainability of firm at high level. Therefore, by following on rules and obligations
covers under EU law exemptions are liable for improving market as well competitive strategies
for long time period efficiently (Lee, 2011). It affects further business operations to maintain
customer attraction and interest towards quality services provided by organization for long long
time periodicity.
In addition to this, it is effective for controlling over excess competition and monitoring
competitiveness at high level. However, for trade fair and different business entities, legal
practices and legislation are followed on effectively.
TASK 4
4.1 Different forms of intellectual property rights
Government has made the legislation of Intellectual property act 20174 which regulates
the all intellectual properties. Different forms of these properties are as following:
Patent: It is one of the most important form of intellectual property which protect the
invention of the inventors. It gives all rights and power to the patent to sell the property
of use it. Without the permission of the inventor no one can use this patent property. If
someone use this then individual has rights to file a case against the person (Pratten and
Carlier, 2010). If anyone wants to use the property then individual will have to take prior
permission of the patented and after getting the permission individual will be able to use
these registered properties.
of products effectively (Goldman, 2013). Through this practices, ideas are generated for
attracting customers and providing them goods and services according to their choices. However,
recent market trend and innovative technologies knowledge is gained that affects further business
operations to strengthen competitive advantages. Including this, EU law and exemptions are
related to protecting customers and business entities for increasing profitability of organization at
large scale.
EU law exemptions are valuable for better quality of services and making decisions for
organization's effectiveness. It influences productivity and profitability for increasing business
and quality services at large scale. In this regard, anti-competitive practices and decreasing
competition and better qualities services to pull customers efficiently. Hence, EU market
exemptions are appropriate for anti-competitive practices and making decisions for effectiveness
and great sustainability of firm at high level. Therefore, by following on rules and obligations
covers under EU law exemptions are liable for improving market as well competitive strategies
for long time period efficiently (Lee, 2011). It affects further business operations to maintain
customer attraction and interest towards quality services provided by organization for long long
time periodicity.
In addition to this, it is effective for controlling over excess competition and monitoring
competitiveness at high level. However, for trade fair and different business entities, legal
practices and legislation are followed on effectively.
TASK 4
4.1 Different forms of intellectual property rights
Government has made the legislation of Intellectual property act 20174 which regulates
the all intellectual properties. Different forms of these properties are as following:
Patent: It is one of the most important form of intellectual property which protect the
invention of the inventors. It gives all rights and power to the patent to sell the property
of use it. Without the permission of the inventor no one can use this patent property. If
someone use this then individual has rights to file a case against the person (Pratten and
Carlier, 2010). If anyone wants to use the property then individual will have to take prior
permission of the patented and after getting the permission individual will be able to use
these registered properties.
Trade mark: It is another form of intellectual property, trade mark is the phrase, symbol
or design which distinguish the property from other similar looking properties. This is the
type of property which is protected for particular time period which is of seventy years.
Copyright: It is type of intellectual property which is given by the authorities for the
original work to the copyright (Bekkers, Duysters and Verspagen, 2012).
Design: It gives rights to the designer for its unique work and protect the person for the
15 years. After this period individual have to renew the property otherwise anyone will be
able to use it commonly.
4.2 Principles relating to protection of innovations through patent rights and legal rules
preventing infringement
The patent is an important part in business environment which helps the corporate
business entities in protecting themselves in case of copying and duplicating the work. The
patents provide unshaped rights to the innovator or inventor so that they can save their rights in
governance of the sovereign state for a limited time period. Many a times, the business entities
use to involve in any invention process or making a new product. In such situations, the entities
have a fear of copying these products by some one else against which it is necessary to take extra
care of these inventions (Bowyer, 2013). Consequently, the government provides a high level of
protection through patents. By adopting a patent, the company makes a purchase of sole right
regarding invention, development or research processes. Thus, no other person can make a
similar study on that subject without permission as it will be regarded as illegal. Thus, the entire
credit is given to a single person who is making an invention and have taken the patent rights. In
case of violating any of the rules related with such patent rights, a person may get an
imprisonment as decided by the law. In other instances, the court may decide to charge a penalty
or fine against the person who has violated the rules made under the patent rights.
4.3 Principles related to copyright protection and legal rules for preventing infringement
The copyright protection refers to the monopoly or sole right of an author granted by the
law of a country. Under such rights, an author has the protection against any type of duplication
and attempt made by other persons for stealing the data or information. The contents that are
protected under copyright acts are not permitted to use images or other similar contents by other
person. Generally, the digital data are more likely to get stolen or duplicated by unwanted
or design which distinguish the property from other similar looking properties. This is the
type of property which is protected for particular time period which is of seventy years.
Copyright: It is type of intellectual property which is given by the authorities for the
original work to the copyright (Bekkers, Duysters and Verspagen, 2012).
Design: It gives rights to the designer for its unique work and protect the person for the
15 years. After this period individual have to renew the property otherwise anyone will be
able to use it commonly.
4.2 Principles relating to protection of innovations through patent rights and legal rules
preventing infringement
The patent is an important part in business environment which helps the corporate
business entities in protecting themselves in case of copying and duplicating the work. The
patents provide unshaped rights to the innovator or inventor so that they can save their rights in
governance of the sovereign state for a limited time period. Many a times, the business entities
use to involve in any invention process or making a new product. In such situations, the entities
have a fear of copying these products by some one else against which it is necessary to take extra
care of these inventions (Bowyer, 2013). Consequently, the government provides a high level of
protection through patents. By adopting a patent, the company makes a purchase of sole right
regarding invention, development or research processes. Thus, no other person can make a
similar study on that subject without permission as it will be regarded as illegal. Thus, the entire
credit is given to a single person who is making an invention and have taken the patent rights. In
case of violating any of the rules related with such patent rights, a person may get an
imprisonment as decided by the law. In other instances, the court may decide to charge a penalty
or fine against the person who has violated the rules made under the patent rights.
4.3 Principles related to copyright protection and legal rules for preventing infringement
The copyright protection refers to the monopoly or sole right of an author granted by the
law of a country. Under such rights, an author has the protection against any type of duplication
and attempt made by other persons for stealing the data or information. The contents that are
protected under copyright acts are not permitted to use images or other similar contents by other
person. Generally, the digital data are more likely to get stolen or duplicated by unwanted
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materials due to which the inventor may have to face a lot of difficulty (Campbell and Boothby,
2016). Besides this, it provide a facility according to which the person who has adopted the
copyrights can enjoy this right regardless of any mark that is attached with the documents. Since
1978, the law has provided that any author who has complied with all necessary formalities of
the copyright may attain this right for his/ her entire life plus 70 years. This act is applicable in
all areas related top music, drama, photography, books, a Business name may be define as one on
the basis of which business unit is known and perform its business operations and functions. To
operate business under a specific name entity is required to do registration for the same.
However, at the time of registration business entity should keep in mind that name of business
must not be identical and as similar to other existing units. Hence, it can be stated that name
provides identity to business. On the other side, trademark may be served as a tool which
provides legal protection to the name of business. Hence, it completely restricts others in relation
to do trading with the name of existing business organization. By registering trademark business
entity can get exclusive right of doing business. Thus, from investigation, it has been identified
that scope of business is highly limited to the state (Cornish, 2012). The difference between the
patent and trademark is that one can conduct business with the similar name of another
organization. Judiciary party can restrict business entities in relation to using only when they
operate within such particular state rather than others. In comparison to business name,
trademark is considered as property. Hence, by taking resort of trademark business entity can
restrict people to use the similar one. Scope of trademark is highly wide which in turn lays
emphasis on all the aspects such as business name, logo, phrase, symbol, design. In the case of
trademark, it is highly required for the firm to use unique name which is not similar to the other
one. Hence, by using specific font, colour and image one can create and protect business name.
From overall evaluation, it can be stated that trademark is highly effectual as compared to
business name. Hence, trademark offers exclusive protection to the business entity to a great
extent. architecture etc. thus, a copyright is attached with original work that my be in any type of
tangible form. Thus, with the inception of copyright act, a lot of data and original; works have
been saved by the government and have provided the credit to a right person. As per this right a
person can distribute its rights to any person as per their permission for making copies, display
and perform it publicly. In case of making infringement of the said act, there can be harsh results.
2016). Besides this, it provide a facility according to which the person who has adopted the
copyrights can enjoy this right regardless of any mark that is attached with the documents. Since
1978, the law has provided that any author who has complied with all necessary formalities of
the copyright may attain this right for his/ her entire life plus 70 years. This act is applicable in
all areas related top music, drama, photography, books, a Business name may be define as one on
the basis of which business unit is known and perform its business operations and functions. To
operate business under a specific name entity is required to do registration for the same.
However, at the time of registration business entity should keep in mind that name of business
must not be identical and as similar to other existing units. Hence, it can be stated that name
provides identity to business. On the other side, trademark may be served as a tool which
provides legal protection to the name of business. Hence, it completely restricts others in relation
to do trading with the name of existing business organization. By registering trademark business
entity can get exclusive right of doing business. Thus, from investigation, it has been identified
that scope of business is highly limited to the state (Cornish, 2012). The difference between the
patent and trademark is that one can conduct business with the similar name of another
organization. Judiciary party can restrict business entities in relation to using only when they
operate within such particular state rather than others. In comparison to business name,
trademark is considered as property. Hence, by taking resort of trademark business entity can
restrict people to use the similar one. Scope of trademark is highly wide which in turn lays
emphasis on all the aspects such as business name, logo, phrase, symbol, design. In the case of
trademark, it is highly required for the firm to use unique name which is not similar to the other
one. Hence, by using specific font, colour and image one can create and protect business name.
From overall evaluation, it can be stated that trademark is highly effectual as compared to
business name. Hence, trademark offers exclusive protection to the business entity to a great
extent. architecture etc. thus, a copyright is attached with original work that my be in any type of
tangible form. Thus, with the inception of copyright act, a lot of data and original; works have
been saved by the government and have provided the credit to a right person. As per this right a
person can distribute its rights to any person as per their permission for making copies, display
and perform it publicly. In case of making infringement of the said act, there can be harsh results.
As per the law, for each violation there can be a heavy penalty and in case of serious detriments,
the law may give an imprisonment of certain years.
4.4 Comparison and contrasting protection of trademarks and business names
Business name may be define as one on the basis of which business unit is known and
perform its business operations and functions. To operate business under a specific name entity is
required to do registration for the same. However, at the time of registration business entity
should keep in mind that name of business must not be identical and as similar to other existing
units. Hence, it can be stated that name provides identity to business (Said, 2010). On the other
side, trademark may be served as a tool which provides legal protection to the name of business.
Hence, it completely restricts others in relation to do trading with the name of existing business
organization. By registering trademark business entity can get exclusive right of doing business.
Thus, from investigation, it has been identified that scope of business is highly limited to the
state. The difference between the patent and trademark is that one can conduct business with the
similar name of another organization. Judiciary party can restrict business entities in relation to
using only when they operate within such particular state rather than others. In comparison to
business name, trademark is considered as property. Hence, by taking resort of trademark
business entity can restrict people to use the similar one. Scope of trademark is highly wide
which in turn lays emphasis on all the aspects such as business name, logo, phrase, symbol,
design. In the case of trademark, it is highly required for the firm to use unique name which is
not similar to the other one. Hence, by using specific font, colour and image one can create and
protect business name (Sprague, 2016). From overall evaluation, it can be stated that trademark
is highly effectual as compared to business name. Hence, trademark offers exclusive protection
to the business entity to a great extent.
CONCLUSION
The report is concluded that business laws are essential for presenting operations by
following on all legal rules and obligations effectively. In accordance to this, several kinds of
contract terms and market structures are presented for competitive advantages and increasing
efficiencies of entity effectively. However, different kinds of credit agreements and agents are
described through this assignment. Including this, monopoly and anti-competitive practices are
obtained that leads to organize exhibitions and trade fairs. Along with this, case study of Ben's
car is introduced for contract terms and presenting forms for rescuing towards breach of contract.
the law may give an imprisonment of certain years.
4.4 Comparison and contrasting protection of trademarks and business names
Business name may be define as one on the basis of which business unit is known and
perform its business operations and functions. To operate business under a specific name entity is
required to do registration for the same. However, at the time of registration business entity
should keep in mind that name of business must not be identical and as similar to other existing
units. Hence, it can be stated that name provides identity to business (Said, 2010). On the other
side, trademark may be served as a tool which provides legal protection to the name of business.
Hence, it completely restricts others in relation to do trading with the name of existing business
organization. By registering trademark business entity can get exclusive right of doing business.
Thus, from investigation, it has been identified that scope of business is highly limited to the
state. The difference between the patent and trademark is that one can conduct business with the
similar name of another organization. Judiciary party can restrict business entities in relation to
using only when they operate within such particular state rather than others. In comparison to
business name, trademark is considered as property. Hence, by taking resort of trademark
business entity can restrict people to use the similar one. Scope of trademark is highly wide
which in turn lays emphasis on all the aspects such as business name, logo, phrase, symbol,
design. In the case of trademark, it is highly required for the firm to use unique name which is
not similar to the other one. Hence, by using specific font, colour and image one can create and
protect business name (Sprague, 2016). From overall evaluation, it can be stated that trademark
is highly effectual as compared to business name. Hence, trademark offers exclusive protection
to the business entity to a great extent.
CONCLUSION
The report is concluded that business laws are essential for presenting operations by
following on all legal rules and obligations effectively. In accordance to this, several kinds of
contract terms and market structures are presented for competitive advantages and increasing
efficiencies of entity effectively. However, different kinds of credit agreements and agents are
described through this assignment. Including this, monopoly and anti-competitive practices are
obtained that leads to organize exhibitions and trade fairs. Along with this, case study of Ben's
car is introduced for contract terms and presenting forms for rescuing towards breach of contract.
Thus, business laws are crucial for legal rules and regulations regarding proper agreement and
considering different terms to fulfil promise through this report.
considering different terms to fulfil promise through this report.
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REFERENCE
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the 2009 Construction Act: Potential implications for UK adjudication. International Journal
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Books and Journal
Akintoye, A., Renukappa, S. and Lal, H., 2012. The abolition of the “contracts in writing” rule in
the 2009 Construction Act: Potential implications for UK adjudication. International Journal
of Law in the Built Environment. 4(2). pp.140–156.
Bekkers, R., Duysters, G. and Verspagen, B., 2012. Intellectual property rights, strategic
technology agreements and market structure: The case of GSM. Research Policy. 31(7).pp.
1141-1161.
Bowyer, M. L., 2013. Insurance contract law and regulation and competition in the UK insurance
industry: The missing link. Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance. 8(2). pp.140 –
150.
Campbell, E. and Boothby, C., 2016. University law clinics as alternative business structures:
more questions than answers? Edited by Francis King.The Law Teacher. 50(1). pp.132-137.
Collis, J., 2012. Determinants of voluntary audit and voluntary full accounts in micro-and non-
micro small companies in the UK. Accounting and Business Research. 42(4). pp.441-468.
Cornish, G., 2012. Dictionary of Intellectual Property Law. Reference Reviews. 26(2). pp.13 –
14.
DiMatteo, A. L., 2012. Common European Sales Law: A critique of its rationales, functions, and
unanswered questions. Journal of International Trade Law and Policy. 11(3). pp.222-240.
Dimatteo, L.A., 2016. International Business Law and the Legal Environment. Routledge.
Goldman, A., 2013. Business law: Principles and Practices. Cengage.
Klass, G., 2010. Contract Law in the USA. Kluwer Law International.
Lee, R., 2011. Negligence. Property management. 19(5).
Magid, J. M., Cox, A. D., andd Cox, D. S. 2016. Quantifying brand image: Empirical evidence
of trademark dilution. American business law journal. 43(1). pp 1-42.
Michaels, R., 2015. Comparative Law by Numbers? Legal Origins Thesis, Doing Business
Reports, and the Silence of Traditional Comparative Law.American Journal of Comparative
Law. 57(4). pp.765-795.
Miller, R. L. R., 2012. Business Law Today: The Essentials. 10th ed. Cengage Learning.
Miller, R., 2011. Modern Principles of Business Law. Cengage.
Oladokun, T. T. and Aluko, T. B., 2014. Dispute resolution in corporate multi-tenanted property
management: a case study. Journal of Corporate Real Estate. 16(1). pp. 22 – 32.
Palmer, C. R., 2014. Common law environmental protection: the future of private nuisance, Part
I. International Journal of Law in the Built Environment. 6 (1/2). pp. 21 – 42.
Pratten, J. and Carlier, J., 2010. Wine sales in British public houses. International Journal of
Wine Business Research. 22(1). pp.62 – 72.
Said, M., 2010 The implementation paradox: intellectual property regulation in the Arab world.
Journal of International Trade Law and Policy. 9(3). pp.221 – 235.
So, B.K.L., 2016. Business, Law and Education for Modernity. Routledge.
Sprague, R., 2016. Editor's Corner: Publishing Impactful Scholarship.American Business Law
Journal. 53(1). pp.5-8.Akintoye, A., Renukappa, S. and Lal, H., 2012. The abolition of the
“contracts in writing” rule in the 2009 Construction Act: Potential implications for UK
adjudication. International Journal of Law in the Built Environment. 4(2). pp.140–156.
Reports, and the Silence of Traditional Comparative Law.American Journal of Comparative
Law. 57(4). pp.765-795.
Miller, R. L. R., 2012. Business Law Today: The Essentials. 10th ed. Cengage Learning.
Miller, R., 2011. Modern Principles of Business Law. Cengage.
Oladokun, T. T. and Aluko, T. B., 2014. Dispute resolution in corporate multi-tenanted property
management: a case study. Journal of Corporate Real Estate. 16(1). pp. 22 – 32.
Palmer, C. R., 2014. Common law environmental protection: the future of private nuisance, Part
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