Mental Health Nursing Question Answer 2022

MENTAL-HEALTH NURSING0
MENTAL-HEALTH NURSING
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MENTAL-HEALTH NURSING1
Answer number 1:
Therapeutic relationship is also termed as therapeutic alliance that is referred as the
relationship or association among the patient and the healthcare experts. The healthcare
professionals develop respect and mutual trust with each other that will help them the
healthcare professional to understand the emotional, spiritual and physical needs of the
patient (Martin and Chanda 2016). In order to develop a therapeutic association, it is
important for the nurse to acquire some significant knowledge in the specific areas of
developing a therapeutic relationship that includes (Jones, Fitzpatrick and Rogers 2016):
 Background knowledge: The nurse should acquire some significant knowledge
regarding the patient and their well-being condition that will support the nurse to
develop a healthy and friendly relationship with the patient. The nurse should go
through the readings and enhance their knowledge regarding the patient health
condition.
 Knowledge of development and interpersonal theory: The appropriate knowledge
of different theoretical theory will help the nurse to indulge in the concept of self-
awareness sand self-influence. The theoretical approaches comprise of developmental
and object-relation theory.
 Knowledge of person’s illness or health: Knowledge of person is the most crucial
and significant aspect of developing a therapeutic relationship at the workplace, where
the nurse will be supported to attain understanding or knowledge of the patient within
the therapeutic relationship.
 Knowledge of determinant and diversity influences: This includes the knowledge
associated with the link of cultural diversity, social justice. The nurses should be
familiar with the complications of “differences” and how this difference will affect
the therapeutic relationship.

MENTAL-HEALTH NURSING2
Depression is considered as the severe mental health issue that can lead to adverse events
in the individual’s life. This condition can result in some long-enduring and negative feelings
of hopelessness and sadness, where the patient lose all their interest from life thereby
destroying the relationship, career and life of the patient. Hence, to treat the patient suffering
from depression, it is very crucial for the nurse to improve a therapeutic association with the
patient (Sampaio, Sequeira and Lluch 2015).
There are four different phases that is involved in emerging a therapeutic association with
the patient that includes pre-orientation phase, orientation phase, working phase and
resolution phase. The capacities that is required by the nurses or healthcare professionals to
establish a therapeutic relationship are as follows (Moreno et al. 2019):
 Self-Awareness: Self-awareness is defined as the power where the individual will get
accustomed to their subjective feelings, actions and thoughts. This aspect will help the
nurse to counteract with the patient and remove the negative thoughts that the patient
is experiencing in depression.
 Self-Knowledge: In this aspect, the nurse will understand their individual expertise
and will further maintain the values and beliefs that will assist them in building a
therapeutic relationship.
 Empathy: Empathy is defined as the capability of the nurse to recognize the
perspective of the patient and see the world from their perspective that will further
assists them in emerging a therapeutic association with the patient.
 Awareness of limits and boundaries: While developing a therapeutic association it
is very essential that the nurse is responsive of their professional boundary and
develop the therapeutic relation with the patient within that boundary.