Case Study on Strategic HRM at the Mayo Clinic Assignment
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Strategic HRM at the Mayo Clinic: A Case study
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Table of Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 MAIN BODY...................................................................................................................................1 Relevant strategic HRM deployment used by Mayo Clinic in the case study.......................1 Explain Human Resource Management and Compare HRM strategies of Claremont with Mayo clinic.............................................................................................................................3 Recommendations of measures that are effective in raising level of HRM...........................6 Identify the challenges for implementing recommendations and their management...........10 CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................13 REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................15
INTRODUCTION Strategic HRM is an approach for managing human resources that supports long term business growth and goals with the strategic framework. The human resource components includes discipline, hiring and payroll which involves working with employees in collaborative manner which encourage retention, maintaining or improving the quality of working experience and reduces the mutual benefits of employment for both workers or employers (Peloquin, 2011). The strategy term can be used in current period of time. HRM strategy help in making decision for describing appropriate vision, mission and long and short term objectives. The report is based on Claremont Clinic which deliver primary care in local areas of United kingdom to the people. On the other hand, this assignment will also cover case of Mayo clinic in which HR strategies, challenges and action plan will be included and compared with local clinic of UK like Claremont clinic in appropriate manner. The main purpose of this project is to analyse the case study in detailed manner and also compare the HR strategies of Mayo clinic with Claremont clinic. After that, required to give recommendation for some measures and action plans to the local clinic. Identify the major challenges of local clinic and how these challenges will be managed in better manner. MAIN BODY Relevant strategic HRM deployment used by Mayo Clinic in the case study According to the given case of Mayo clinic, it has been discussed in simple manner and also analyse effective HRM strategywhich can be deployed by them for giving proper care to the patients. Mayo clinic is the largest combined non-profit organization in all over the world. There are various doctors who are working in this for specifically care of their patients and their main philosophy is that “the needs of the patient come first”. In addition to this, there are around more than 3300 physicians, researchers and 46000 allied health care workers(Turner, 2018). For many years, Mayo clinic has ranked top most list of medical institutions in all over the world. Mayo has faced various issues and challenges which occurs in the firm and some components are related to its culture and historic success and growth. On the other hand,HR team playan important role in developing and maintaining culture within effective teamwork. It includes training and development, employees recruitment and selection, benefits and compensation and 1
performance management which are major key aspects where human resource strategies need to develop and reinforce Mayo's model of Patient care. The mission of Mayo clinic is “to provide best care to every patient day through clinical education, research and practice” which they are follow for fulfilling all desires of their patients in better manner. The premises of teamwork has maintaining with culture and subsequently human resource management (HRM) strategies which can be designed for improving the value. The role of human resource management is playing an essential role in making stronger and relevance functions in effective way. The Mayo clinic name is very famous in the American medicine(Hall, Emery and Power, 2012). Mayo clinic patients make the stand for improving health care centers which provide effective care to the patient and help them in dealing with their diseases.Therearevariouschallengesandissueswhicharefacedbyhumanresource management in an organization. In health care sector, they required to grow more effective treatment methods and focus on health care costs which are necessary for maintaining strategies in hospitals, clinic and practices groups. Mayo faces the prospect which help in enhancing demand for services or facilities in giving case study. Along with this, Mayo HR teamis entrusted with roles and responsibilities for managing and maintaining effective culture within an enterprise. Mayo core beliefs, value and norms have excellence and various generation of employees. As per the case study, the challenges or issues of country involves economic recession, decline availability of medical professional and using of specific performance and measure betterment, developing such changes or alterations which became complex. Relevant strategic HRM deployment by Mayo clinic: Mayo clinic is the largest organisation which help in providing proper care to the patients.The best suitable HRM strategies of Mayo clinic is to develop teams and culture of teamwork in which they are maintaining effective team coordinationwhichhelp in proper care of patients in better manner(Rao, 2017). With the help of this HRM strategy, this clinic mainly responsible for solving issues or problems which occurs in the organisation. As per the case study, if cultural value does not work in this fashion so they should alter it effectively. Mayo clinic system has became well known for usage of multidisciplinary to caring their patients and identifying all new treatment and protocols. Also they are using or deploying employee recruitment and selection strategy which help them in hiring new staff members who are capable for dealing with all patients problems in effective manner. 2
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Strategic rewards: The mayo clinic has an effective strategy of providing an appropriate compensation by an efficient system of calculating remuneration of employees. It will motivate them to conduit their treatment activities in correct manner to solve health issues of patients. By applying an accurate method of providing better salaries to staff members is helpful to promote team work which is very essential in medical profession. High committed work force: The Mayo clinic implement deliberate efforts to establish teamworkspiritandconcentrateonemployeewell-being,minimalincentive-based compensation, and providing a great work environment. It will facilitate to maintain better cooperation as well as coordination between employees that is supportive to conduct procedure of treatment properly along with generating desired results. Explain Human Resource Management and Compare HRM strategies of Claremont with Mayo clinic Human resource management in Claremont clinic: Human resource management is the procedure of hiring, recruiting and developing workers so they are useful for both their particular sector of doing work. This process involves selection, recruitment and training and evaluation of employees, analyzing their job role, interacting with their staff as well as patients in the hospital. HRM play an essential role in the hospital industry where they require to managing all patients and their staff members issues which occurs in the Claremont clinic. In Claremont clinic, human resource management is very important for managing and maintaining all functions or activities of an enterprise in a better way. Along with this, the significance of HRM does not get emphasized with effective execution of health care sector (Anasagasti and et. al., 2013). There are large numberof people who manage and improve their clinic functions in better manner. In human resource, anything should be solved in proper manner which is very important and valuable asset for firm as well as their staff members. In the Claremont clinic, the HRM strategy will be followed effectively sothatthey can easily gain high income and profitability. The current status of human resource management in hospital is to hire and fire any staff members and only focus on patient's health. They require to make effective strategies and policies which should be followed by all employees and if any one has issues regarding this then they can compliant about this in better way. In Claremont clinic, human resource manager's duty is to select right employee who will be performing all job duties 3
or roles in proper manner and also care their patents regarding their dangerous diseases. They need to identify desired staff who can personify the goals and value of specific services. In additiontothis,humanresourcemanagementisthemajorkeyfactorwhichcomefor maintainingappropriateservices,attractingskilledemployeesandpromotingapositive environment, professional status and safety workplace. The human resource management is the key aspect which help in conducting diagnosing method properly that satisfy their patients. It will directly impact on facility financial health and its community profile. Human resource management is that approach which mainly effect on management of an enterprise so that this will assist business gain a competitive advantages. In Claremont clinic, HRM design for increasing employees performance which help in getting desired goals and objectives in proper manner. They mainly concentrate on healthcare clinic policies, strategies and system of the hospital. This will also gain advantages regarding employees training, recruitment, designing and developing performance appraisal. Human resource management is also concerned with organizational change and administration relationship along with patients and provide them better services or care. The clinic's main motive is to achieve desired targets and goals in proper manner. In this clinic, human resource capital mainly focus on executing effective policies and strategies for generating high growth within an organization. There are various roles and responsibility of HRM for getting higher growth and success. Claremont's clinic has developed different strategies and policies for formulating business operations and its functions in proper manner. Such roles includes providing training and development, retention, makingeffectivepoliciesandprocedures,employeesprotection,givingappropriate compensation to their staff members for care to the hospital patients. Comparison of HRM strategies between Claremont clinic and Mayo clinic: HRMstrategyisalsocalledashumanresourcemanagementstrategieswhere organisation plan for managing people, structure, culture and training and development for evaluating the people growth in the organisation in better manner. This type of strategy is one of the output of strategic management in the sector of human resources administration. Along with this, it is that strategy which help in directing the behavior and action which initiate by people and their whole development program with the need of an enterprise. Mayo clinic and Claremont clinicdiscussthecomparisonwithHRMstrategiesforrecognizingcurrentpoliciesand 4
procedure of an organisation. There are various strategies which can be used by both clinics and after that compare these with each other which are described as follows: Continuous improvement – In Claremont clinic, continuous improvement strategy is used for improving their regular services and facilities in better manner. To use it in an easy way,but perseverance and persistence are required, betterment take more time, and small modification necessaryfor managingwholetime. Continuousimprovement strategyismanlyused in Claremont clinic so this will help in providing better outcomes and results while implementing specific strategies or policies. For using this, the hospital find that they are capable for maintaining work space which are organized and clean, promoting business functions, improving or increasing level of productivity in effective manner(Bowers, 2015). According to the case study, Mayo's clinic is maintaining and building highly committed workplace within an organisation. They are also maintaining continuous improvement for long term benefits and also focus on employee's well being, less incentive based compensation and developing great work environment. They need to make regular improvement and development which increase turnover rate around 5%. they also using this strategy for serve best patient care to all patients. This will help in making effective recruitment efforts with adopting retention strategy in achieving best employees. As compare to the Claremont clinic, Mayo's clinic mainly focus on ensuring employees satisfaction. This will also help in getting effective results or outcomes properly. Reward policies– It is that strategy which can be used by Claremont clinic for motivating their employees for achieving desired targets and goals in proper manner. This reward policy define the necessary behaviour of the sales team and encourage them towards reachingwithpotentialresultsoroutcomes.Rewardpolicyismainlyconcernedwith development and execution of strategies or policies which major motive is to giving reward people in fair manner, consistently and equality within an enterprise. The Claremont clinic using this policy for motivating their staff member so that they develop their willingness tocare for their hospital patients(Dizaho, Salleh and Abdullah, 2017). As per the case study, Mayo's clinic also used this reward strategy which can lead towards gaining organizational competitiveness and getting higher level of profitability. In this, they will assist in encouraging their staff members for providing best suitable medicines which help them in improving diseases with rapidly. As compared to Claremont clinic, Mayo's clinic 5
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giving reward to their employees on the basis of their performance and Claremont providing reward on the basis of behaviour or attitude remain with the patients. In addition to this, employeesaregivingcertaincomprehensiveadvantagesprogramswhichincludesdental, medical, defined welfare pension plan, tuition compensation and other retirement alternatives. Teamwork– In Claremont clinic, teamwork is very important for achieving desired goals and targets and also complete specific work in given time period.This will help them in enhancing their employees practices for coordination and collaboration it to expanding its roles and making appropriate decision in better manner. The teamwork strategy is that strategy which maintaining and coordinating their employees for reaching with set goals and targets. With the help of teamwork, the employees are providing proper health care services to the clinic patients effectively(Krarup And et. al., 2013). Different benefits of teamwork such as developing better working environment, rapid communication, desired goals and targets and so more. On the other hand, Mayo's clinic is following specific culture while conducting teamwork so that their employees can easily provide care to the patients. As per the case study, Mayo's clinic are using teamwork strategy which help in solving major issues or problems regarding patients health care in the clinic. They are mainly focusing on gaining attention of large number of people towards their culture and teamwork system so that they can achieving desired goals and targets in better manner. Mayo's enjoy and taking benefits in which teamwork is the absolute rules and regulations. As compared to each other, Claremont clinic required to maintaining teamwork for motivating their employeesregarding health care and on the other hand, Mayo clinic main motive is provide proper care services to their patients for maintaining culture in teamwork. Recruitment and selection– Strategic management involves selective employment and specific procedure of business activities and functions in all over the business organisation such asrecruitmentandselectionstrategyorprocess.TheClaremontclinicalsousingsuch recruitment and selection strategy for hiring skilled and experienced employees who are doing work for effectively care of their patients. They are mainly select those staff member who have high level of skill and talent for proper care of their hospital patients. As per the case study, recruitment and selection of employees is fast increasing in developing company capabilities fr make sure in surviving within the healthy environment(Otobo,2015). Mayo's clinic need to adopt this recruitment and selection strategy for hiring appropriate candidate who have ability to deal with all type of patients. In this case study, it is one of the most important factor of HR 6
function for selecting the right employee. As compared to this, mayo mainly using value based hiring and look for team player which have ability to advance in an enterprise, manage ambiguity. In Mayo's clinic, leaders are hiring new employees who have strong, loyal and capability to deal with manager of hospital. As Mayo mainly deal with current sector and certain economic challenges where HR faces regular issues or problems regarding recruitment and retaining of employees skills and experience in proper manner. Mayo's clinic operate various HR functions and activities should continuously analyse innovative ways for recruit in order for achieving talented professionals. Recommendations of measures that are effective in raising level of HRM The health care organisation has great responsibility to conduct their treatment practices while solving relevant problems of people. Human resource of every company should be much efficient as per their skills or abilities that are helpful to carry out required activities in correct manner to get desired results(Ho Voon and et. al., 2014). It is necessary to manage work force of an enterprise by providing an appropriate working culture to facilitate team work properly for achieving several strategic objectives successfully. In health care industry, it is very essential to hire right employees through carefully analysing required capabilities of a person so that they can fulfil their roles in more accurate way. There are is chance of taking rusk in health care sector because it is case of someone's life and single wrong step or minor mistake may leading to death of the patient. Now, Claremont Clinic is kind of medical institution that provides primary care for people of Forest Gate and surrounding areas and other health care services to sort out different related issues of individuals. Human resource management is an important for carrying out institution in correct direction to complete setted gaols or objectives successfully. There are various kinds of methods or techniques that provide support to boost up effectiveness of HRM in an organisation. Hence, it will facilitate to conduct required procedures in correct manner to get desired outcomes. The Claremont Clinic has recommended to observe and analyse several practices that are helpful to improve level of HRM which results into better profits(Al-Qaisi And et. al., 2017). Some of methods are suggested to this organisation that is given below: Modify recruitment and selection: This refers to select more suitable or beneficial method of recruitment and selection as per required skills of vacant position in an health care firm. There are different kinds of methods of hiring such as internal, external and third party that 7
can be utilised by companies to hire correct candidate for right position. It is mandatory to select an appropriate person for specific designation so that they become capable to conduct several roles of hospital properly. For example, a specialised position like gynaecology requires a medical professional of having specialist degree or experienced of that particular field. The ClaremontClinicisrecommendedtoutilisemoresuitablerecruitmenttechniqueasper requirements of vacant designations which facilitate to carried out required medical activities in correct manner. (Source: Human Resource Management, 2018) Performance measurement through defined outcomes: The performance measurement of staff members is an important tasks of HR team to an enterprise. It is necessary to determine need of improvement in skills of employees which are required for completing desired gaols or objectives of an organisation. It includes to first set standards of performance and them measure actual working of employees to calculate gap between both of them. It will help in identifying threats of performance then put an appropriate efforts to boost up working of staff members to fulfil targets successfully(Bergin and Savage,2011). This factor is supportive to determine requirements of training and development programs in an enterprise. It is suggested to Claremont Clinic to observe and analyse performance of all medical professionals working over there to 8 Illustration1:HumanResource Management, 2018
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conduct desired events for boosting up their efficiencies so that they will provide an appropriate treatment to patients for solving health issues properly. Performance improvement by training events:This can be described as to conduct regular evaluation of requirements for learning events that provide support to boost up skills or abilities of staff members in an appropriate way. It is really beneficial for companies to carrying out more effective as well as efficient training and development programs. Conducting better learning or educational events are helpful to improve knowledge or employees and working efficiency that render support conduct diagnosing procedures in correct manner to sort out health issues of patients in proper way(Van Fleet and Peterson, 2016). It will facilitate to achieve satisfaction of people and build better brand image of hospital in this industry. This method is recommended to Claremont Clinic to focus on training or learning procedures to develop skills of doctors, nurses and ward boys. Medical field requires more elaborated knowledge because it improve effectiveness of diagnosing process. Individual performance review (IPR): The term individual performance review refers to observe, analyse and evaluate an actual working of staff members in proper manner. It is helpful in determining threats of every individual and provide information about issues of performance to them along with techniques to overcome with the same. It is necessary to motivate people by providing the rewards, bonus, incentives etc. and appreciate better working of employees so that they will improve their productivity on regular basis. The performance appraisal is important to make people encouraged towards their work and boost up loyalty for company as well. It is suggested to Claremont Clinic to conduct monitoring activities to identify individual efficiencies with daily outcomes and render feedback to people about their working through encouraging them to reduce issues to satisfy demand of patients in an accurate manner. Reward, recognition and talent management: This refers to observe and analyse performance of staff members for carrying out motivational events such as rewards, bonuses and incentives for better productivity. It is mandatory to evaluate actual working and dedication of workers to select most desired individuals to render awards to them for their extra efforts for company(Bardhan and Thouin, 2013). Talent management of health care organisation is essential to be done in an accurate way so that they can complete their expectations properly. Several nurses or doctor specialists are should be appointed for different tasks like dental, surgical and other fields as per their effective knowledge or experience. It is recommended to 9
ClaremontClinichireanappropriateindividualsfordifferentdesignationbythoroughly analysing skills or abilities that are required to fulfil roles of specific position. This will helps to conduct several treating procedures in more effective as well as efficient manner to solve health issues of patients to satisfy their needs. Compensationandremuneration:Thiscanbedescribedaboutsalaries,wages, incentives and other benefits that are provided by company to employees as per legal rule. It is necessary to measure an accurate remuneration of every workers according to their working on regular basis by analysing quality as well as productivity of them. The firm is requited to make sure that people are satisfied or not from their rate of compensation as per their efforts or designation and solve their relevant issues mediately. Thus, it will facilitate to gain loyalty of staff members who are working in Claremont Clinic and perform their tasks properly to sort out health issues of people in correct manner(Palumbo and et. al., 2018). There above mentioned strategies are helpful to improve effectiveness of human resource management in health organisation to manage work force in an appropriate way. There are various kinds of activities that should be allocated to staff members according to their field of expertise so that treatment activities can be carried out in effective way to sort out health problems of patients properly. An action plan: This is a kind of method including several effective steps that are essential to boost up level of HRM practices and improve efficiencies of work force properly. It involvesbasicallyfourpillarsthatshouldbefocussedbyClaremontClinictoincrease effectiveness of strategies of performing tasks to get desired productivity. Thus, such factors that are intended to attract more workers to the health care organisation and facilitate different ways of working are as follows: Making the Claremont Clinic a model employer Providing a model career through concept of the 'skills escalator' Improving staff morale Building people management abilities Identify the challenges for implementing recommendations and their management Therearevariouskindsofchangesormodificationswhicharerequiredtobe implemented while applying the given recommendations in an organisation(Heidelbaugh, 2015). It is also observed that several kinds of problems are raised when anychange is applied 10
which is essential to overcome with them for gaining required benefits from implementation of new strategies or techniques. The important target is to first observe and analyse various possibles issues and get prepared to solve them for applying fresh or innovative techniques successfully to fulfil required targets. The Claremont Clinic can achieve better outcomes by implementing suggested practices to increase level of HRM practices for achieving objectives to care for patients properly. Some of challenges that may faced by health institution is given below: Lack of employee involvement: This can be described as a rigid behaviourandresponse of staff members while applying any changes into present policies of HRM in organisation. People have an unique nature that includes factor of become stuck to current techniques and they are used to them(von Eiff, 2015). This nature of staff members become a huge challenge to implement modification for boosting up effectiveness of HRM strategies to fulfil desired gaols successfully. Lack of employee involvement results into more objections for applying new policies in Claremont Clinic. Lack of knowledge:The term lack of knowledge refers to provide proper information about particular and innovative strategy because lack of proper knowledge also creates issues for implementation of new techniques. It is necessary to render an appropriate knowledge about specific policy along with its benefits to staff members that make them convinced to accept modifications in present system easily. Hence, the tasks of applying new HRM practices can be applied immediately without facing any barriers that facilitate to gain desired profits. Now, Claremont Clinic is required to convey an accurate information about forthcoming strategy of HRM so that people have time to understand the same properly. It will provide support to implement innovative practices in correct way and easily accepted by employees. Lack of communication:This can be described as to conduct more effective as well as efficient communication between top level management to all people working at different stages in an organisation. It is necessary to render actual and accurate information about particular strategy with its benefits to employees so that they will make an appropriate perception for new technique and adopt the same properly. It is required for carrying out conversation of high authority to other employees of Claremont Clinic for specific innovative treatment method so that medical professionals will accept that to render more effective service to patients(Sung, Mayo and Witting, 2018). 11
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Organisationcomplexity:Thestructureoforganisationisalsocriticalfactorthat becomes a challenge to apply some change in present strategies. It is more difficult to first analyse the ways to fit new concepts into current complexities of systems that are already existing in health institution. Simple structure of an enterprise is better to apply fresh ideas easily toconductdiagnosingactivitiesproperly.ClaremontClinicisrequiredtohavesimplex organisational culture that facilitate to adopt innovative HRM practices in comfortable manner to improve efficiencies of health institution. Inappropriate planning: The planning of every tasks is mandatory as it provides correct direction to put an appropriate efforts and helps to conduct required activities properly. Building an effective plan of action is essentialtofollow right steps in correct sequence that facilitate to complete setted targets or objectives in given period of time with desired results(Peloquin, 2011). The Claremont Clinic is necessarily make an accurate planning for applying new efficient techniques to boost up level of HRM practices which are helpful to carried out tasks with better coordination as well as cooperation between employees to solve health issues of patients. Legal regulations: There are various kinds of legal rules or norms which are made by government authorities and mandatory to be followed by every organisation. Thus, ignoring legislation is not correct in legal manner as it is essential to follow all legislation while conducting business or providing any effective treatment to patient to solve health problems. It is legally required to take permission of an individual that they want to take specific diagnosis or not along with rendering actual information about the same(Anasagasti and et. al., 2013). Hence, after taking approval from patient, medical professionals in Claremont Clinic have to conduct treatment procedure in an appropriate way by putting efforts properly to sort out problem of diseases successfully. Management of challenges in Claremont Clinic ChallengesManagement Lack of employee involvementThis challenge can be managed by involving staff members of organisation and ask them for suggestions so that they feel valuableandthentrytounderstandrequirementsof implementing fresh technique easily that facilitate to accept new strategies in correct way. 12
Lack of knowledgeThe problem arises to adopt fresh strategy when employees are not aware about specific innovative technique. It is important to render an appropriate detailed information about specific creative or beneficial policy to workers so that theythat provide support to apply the same properly for getting desired profits. Lack of communicationThis problem is arises whencommunication between high authority people to all workers is incomplete or not appropriate then employees are not able to understand the actual intension ofcompanytoapplynewinnovativestrategytoprovide benefits for them(Hilbert, Kurec and Lifshitz, 2017). It is important to conduct an accurate conversation directly from authorisedpersontoallworkersbysometechnological equipmentsatsinglestroketoconveymessageforstaff members individuals. Hence, it will help to implement fresh HRM policies in an enterprise. Organisation complexityThis is one of manor challenge as it creates difficulty to apply new innovative HRM practices that can be reduced by making moreeffectivestrategieswhicharesuitableforpresent organisational structure to apply them successfully. Inappropriate planningPlanning is very important for carrying out any kind of tasks or procedures in correct direction to complete required targets properly.Thus,itisessentialtoobserveandanalyse requirements and then prepare more effective plan of action and evaluate that twice to reduce threats of planning. Legal regulationsDifferent types of legal regulations cannot be avoided so that they are required to be studied thoroughly and then apply any creative strategy as well as policy in health organisation. 13
The above mentioned challenges may be faced by the given health organisation which is usually arises and necessary to manage them in correct manner by implementing an appropriate strategies properly(Caridà, Colurcio and Melia, 2014). CONCLUSION The above report had concluded that the term strategic HRM can be described as for managing human resources that supporting long term business growth and goals with the strategic framework. It is also observed that HRM strategy help in making decision for describing appropriate vision, mission and long and short term objectives. Now, duty of human resourcemanagementplaysanessentialresponsibilityinmakingstrongerandrelevance functions in effective way. It is mandatory to manage staff members of an enterprise by providing an appropriate working culture to facilitate to team work properly for achieving several strategic objectives successfully. It is necessary to determine need of improvement in skills of employees which are required for completing desired goals or objectives of an organization. The important target is to first observe and analyze various possibles issues and get prepared to solve them for applying fresh or innovative techniques successfully to fulfill required targets. 14
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