This case study examines the challenges faced by TK Ceramics as they expand into Indonesia, focusing on the need for effective Human Resource Management (HRM) strategies. It analyzes various HRM alternatives and provides recommendations for optimizing HR practices to achieve business growth and profitability.
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Table of Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 BACKGROUND...........................................................................................................................3 ALTERNATIVES............................................................................................................................4 SOLUTION......................................................................................................................................4 RECOMMENDATIONS................................................................................................................4 REFERENCES................................................................................................................................5
INTRODUCTION Key problems and issues in the case study Renee Nguyen, Kate Johnson and Tim Bortolli are joint owners of TK ceramics which is a small business opened by these people after leaving college. TK ceramics earned profits rapidly and it became the Victoria's largest importer of European ceramic tiles. It has a staff of around 70 people and it operates in a warehouse situated in Port Melbourne. Renee has got the title of General Manager of human resource of this company. After this the main focus is on enhancing the growth of the company (Brewster, 2017). There was a lot of planning going on for growth of the company. TK Ceramics got success in importing tiles from Italy, the European Styles, designs and colours translating to Melbourne market. The main problem which Kate faced while implementing expansion in the business was development of an effective HRM strategy. Human resource is the biggest competitive advantage of the organisation. They are responsible for taking decisions for organisation that will benefit the company to make profits. Formulate a thesis statement and summarize outcome of the analysis “To develop better Human resource practices and performance management system in order to maximise profit in Indonesia.” There are some essential points about HR strategy which has to be followed by TK Ceramics to have profits in expansion of their business. This case helps in understanding the different problems that are faced by organisations while developing business and making more profits. In the case of TK Ceramics, Renee is hired by Kate to develop and formulate a good strategy in order to make good profits by doing business with small tile factory. BACKGROUND Background information, relevant facts and important issues According to this case, One year ago, Kate had been on a sabbatical in Jakarta Raya, Indonesia for a vacation. Kate was on a Indonesian opportunity motorcycle tour with her partner. A preliminary investigation of the product showed that tiles of the factory were good but they differ in size, surface finish and strength to meet the standards. The testing of each batch of Australia and rejecting non compliant tiles was expensive and time consuming. Thus, a quality control had to take place atJakarta Raya. This will going to double the outputs of the firm. Renee, Kate and Tim have certain issues like expert human capital must design, implement and 1
monitor the quality process were not available in Indonesia. This business made huge profits to Tim , Kate and Renee. ALTERNATIVES In the TK Ceramics, there were issues like an expert human capital is required to design, implement and monitor the quality procedures in Atalas factory and these were not available in Indonesia (Reilly and Williams, 2017). Then it was decided to send an Australian expert to Indonesia for embedding into a new factory for a year. This will ensure no occurrence of problems with standards compliance and wastage at the Australian end. It is important for a company to explore various Human resource strategies that will help in managing the resources in the best possible way. TK Ceramics considered different strategies for managing people of their company and utilising resources effectively to make profits. Alignment to business-The Human resource processes must be aligned clearly to the requirement of business. This is a challenging work to formulate a strategy that can help in development. HR should work for designing and implementing people process in the company. The most important strategy for an effective human resource management is to understand business demands and requirements and mapping the people process. This includes the present and future goals of the organisation. Knowledge of people profile-The resources must be utilised properly by the company. In case of TK Ceramics , the HR strategy Is to know about the profile of people working in the company, diversity and demographics, skill sets and motive factors (Davis, 2017.). Workforce of future-All people of the company should be prepared according to the workforce for future. The initiatives taken for people development must have a future focused approach. This HR strategy is required for effective management of the human resource. The HR strategies made by TK Ceramics must be reliable, market linked and flexible for remaining effective. The role of HR department is very important when it comes to form a strategic business position in the market. The human resource strategy includes recruitment of new talent and on boarding employees. The organisation must be aware about developing and refining HR strategy Legalrequirement-AcompanylikeTKCeramicsmustunderstandalllegal requirements for ensuring the protection of business and employees. In the following case, the company should ensure that all ceramic tiles were sold in Australia and they should meet 2
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Australianstandards-ISO13006:199810545Methods.Thereareseveralotherlegal requirements like contract between tile factory and Kate. The most important legal requirement is compensation of workers. Corporate Image-It is very important for the company to maintain a strong and positive corporate image that helps in growing top talentteams. The HR strategies help in building the image and reputation of the organisation. Performance management system-There should be proper planning and goal setting initiated by the company. It is difficult for employees to stay motivated and reach their goals if there is no proper management system (Hunter, Saunders and Constance, 2016). It is advisable for TK Ceramics to invest in a performance management system which will make mangers and employees to measure progress of the organisation throughout the year. SOLUTION The solution to such problems are implementation of a good and effective HRM strategies. There must be a proper management of testing and managing tiles of different variations an sizes (Reilly and Williams, 2016.). As Renee's list of jobs was growing rapidly goodemployeesmustbehiredtoworkeffectively.Thecompanyisbenefitedbythe implementation of good HR strategies which will help in utilising the management and employees in an effective manner. When this is implemented in the company more profits are made by the mangers. What is the best process to redesign the internally facing and customer facing jobs? Customers facing jobs are considered as the jobs in which employees directly deals with customers. It can be said that it is front desk job in which employee personally interact with customers. Customer facing job mainly includes sales and marketing which involves regular based interaction with customers in order to influence them towards products and services offered by company.According to the case study, it has been evaluated that Renee is handling HJR department of TK ceramics. Thus, it is required by Renee to initially divide whole task among suppliers and others who are working working for customer facing services. In this, it required by Renee to recruit more staff who could work for new product. The HR will further give training to hired employees so that they could look after issues faced in Indonesia. This training will definitely increase sales of company. Along wit this, it will also help in fulfilling long term goals of TK ceramics in operating countries. 3
What are the advantages and disadvantages for drawing at least some of the shop workers from existing staff? Kate and another partner have planned to expand their business, for this they have decided to hire employees from internal recruitment method. This chosen method has both the advantages and disadvantage which are stated as below: Advantages: It is time saving and cost saving method. It motivates existing staff as they feels valuable to the company. Disadvantage: It ignores innovation and new ideas which comes from new employees. It demotivates remaining staff members who are not selected for desired job role. How would you create job descriptions and person descriptions for jobs in the shops that do not yet exist? Developing effective job description and person description is a part of job responsibility of HR of every organisation. Job description mainly includes many sub titles that is job summary,equipments,workingenvironment,location,designationofjobandjob responsibilities. It is essential for every HR manager to develop an effective Job description and person description in order to aware employee about their job roles. With reference to present case scenario, Renee, HR of TK ceramics have to initially evaluate all requirement of job and on the basis of which they will decide what actually employee have to do. On the basis of this only employees job description will be prepared. Along with this, it will further evaluated that Renee will also consider those employees who are aware about importing of products from Indonesia. In addition to this, the candidates who are aware about Indonesian environment. Thus, it can be said that by evaluating all of their factors and environment Renee will prepare effective Job description and person description which will help in recruitng best candidate for the specific shop that does not exist in actuality yet. Do the field sales representatives have similar key skills and abilities requirements to those that may be needed for the shop staff? Discuss. Maximum number of businesses has different kind of the jobs which basically includes back office jobs and front line job. It can be said that skills for both the designated job is different from each other. In context to back office jobs like Human resource, finance, accounts 4
etc. employees working in this zone requires computer based skills. These employees only requires office based skills as they only have work within office premises this does not require fieldrelatedskills.Forinstance,HRwillrequireeffectivecommunicationandteam management skills, Finance manager requires good calculative skills. Whereas, on the other hand, field related employees will requires better presentable, convincing, influential and motivating kind of skills which will help employee in succeeding in field job that is sales related job. In context to TK ceramics, it can be said that its front line as well as back office employees will require different skills as they are planning to enter into a product. For this, the company will require effective management and best sales team that could make their business successful in Indonesia. RECOMMENDATIONS In this present case scenario, it has been analysed that Human resourcemanagement plays very importantrole.Effectivehumanresourcecanhelpingainingcompetitiveadvantagesat marketplace. It is recommended that effective implementation of HRM strategy can improve the overall growth and profitability at market, which increase their market share. It is also suggested that hiring an expert for developing HRM strategies, will be helpful for the success and economic development of the country. With the help of HRM strategy management team of the company can enhance the overall development of employees, company as well as the economic condition of the country. A proper management team should be incorporated in an organisation to look after the manufacturing process of tiles. As a result, it will help in reducing defective products and provide high quality products to their customers. With this company can maintain their brand image and goodwill and satisfy customers requirement. Along with this company can increase their profitability and maintain high growth at competitive marketplace. It has also been recommended that high quality products can enhance the company image and profitability of the company which motivates employees to work harder and achieve the optimum goal of the company. Also proper utilisation of human resources along with scare resources can accomplish the goals and objectives in effective manner. 5
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REFERENCES Books and Journals Brewster, C., 2017. The integration of human resource management and corporate strategy. InPolicyandpracticeinEuropeanhumanresourcemanagement(pp.22-35). Routledge. 6
Davis, P. J., 2017. How HR can create competitive advantage for the firm: Applying the principlesofresource-basedtheory.HumanResourceManagementInternational Digest.25(2).pp.4-6. Hunter, I., Saunders, J. and Constance, S., 2016.HR business partners. Routledge. Pruim, R. H. And Et. Al. , 2015. ICA-AROMA: a robust ICA-based strategy for removing motion artifacts from fMRI data.Neuroimage.112. pp.267-277. Reilly, P. and Williams, T., 2016.Strategic HR: Building the capability to deliver. Routledge. Reilly, P. and Williams, T., 2017.How to get best value from HR: The shared services option. Routledge. 7