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CHCDIV001 Work with Diverse People
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ACTIVITY 1A Diversity is defined as the composition of different groups and community which includes different social, cultural and religious back ground. It is the most important unique parameter for any country to maintain their social stability, political stability. Australia is very diverse country and comprises of different kinds of people of different culture, religious and social backgrounds. The diversity of Australia may include race, religion, beliefs and customs, age, disability, sexuality, family structure kinship, cultural norms and languages etc. the various social, culture prospective in diversity of Australia are as follows: Culture: it is defining by the belief system of particular community and include the customs and the way to live their life. Race: it is defined as the group of particular community which is determined by their skin colour another words it can be defined as the person' s biological and genetic group. Religion: it is a believing system of particular community and way of worshipping the superpower and have different pilgrimage and different way of charity, prayers and donations. Ethnicity: the ethnicity consists of ethnic group, identify to each other by common set of tradition, language, history, society, culture, nation, tradition etc. Disability: it is a condition of physically impaired and contains cognitive learning issues, hearing and vision issues etc. gender: it is social prospective and it consist of male female and transgender. It is related to biological conditions. The Australia faces lots of social and cultural biases and it can be seen by the people of Aboriginal and Torres islander people as they are not homogeneous group and have unique languages, customs, beliefs, family structure and ceremonies but these people face discrimination and not equally treated because of their different social and cultural beliefs. The Aboriginal community has suffered from unfair treatment on their workplace because of stereotyping (Ezzy and et.al., 2020). 1
ACTIVITY 1B Each and every people has their own way of thinking and their social perspective are different from others so limitations for own prospective in terms of self and social awareness are as follows: people have social biases so it should consider in mind when talk to other community that they may have different prospective to you and one's cannot force them to change their beliefs. The social awareness may include the topics and discussion which is helpful in transforming the society. It may include the various groups history, the present situation of various groups and issues facing by them, discussion regarding the way of living of various groups and their values and topics which is harmful for society and decrease the dignity of any particular community. As for example the Aboriginal Australians have faces lots of problems by government of Australia as there is ill treatment of Aboriginal community by taken their land and children by the government of Australia. The thousands of Aboriginal children were separate from their families by the pressure of foster care (Gupta and et.al., 2020). The issues which is related to Aboriginal community in Australia and affect them are as follows: 1.physical health problems: it is related to heart disease and alcohol and drugs problems which is happen due to lack of awareness as well as they also face violence due to lack of education they have not ability to think between right and wrong and suffer from violence. 2.Mental health problems: The Aboriginal people faces mental trauma, depression due to discrimination in society. 3.Emotional health problems: it includes feeling of loss and grief due to no support by government and the Aboriginal people have also lack of representation power in the formation of government. ACTIVITY 1C Reflecting own abilities means paying attention to own thoughts, emotions, behaviour and decision. It should very important in workplace to maintain equality and during conversation of clients and other employees should not force one’s ideas, values and beliefs on them as well as there should not be taken the moral example while talking to clients. As values and beliefs come from religions, traditions, life styles, political beliefs, media, education and employment and 2
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there is different perspective of people according to these bases so everyone should have to follow the non-judgemental practice. The non-judgemental practice is the way of thinking which do not differentiates the anyone ideas in basic of good and bad and between right and wrong and respect all ideas and beliefs comes from other people. Being non-judgemental is very important to maintain the equality and it may need to reflect their beliefs and it include the analysis of how to treat peoples (Sobering, 2019). As for example in an organisation the owner is vegetarian and they believe the eating meat is wrong but client or workers are not vegetarian and clients asks to company to make healthy plan for diets then the being owner or manager of that organisation they should not force clients to avoid non vegetarian food as well as they should respect their eating habits and make suitable diet plan for them. ACTIVITY 1D The best way to change the society and improving the society is to creates self and social awareness which increase equality and decrease the bias based on cultural, social and political diversity. The various ways to improve social and self-awareness are including the involvement of each person in decision making in either workplace or in politics as well as workplace should befreefromposterandsignageofparticularreligionworkplaceshouldshowhealthy environment by showing secularism (Chon and Sitkin, 2021). There should be cross cultural work team. The cross cultural team are made from different culture groups but work for same team and give their ideas and beliefs in enhancing the development. For working in a team there should be a fair attitude towards different cultural people and working with cross cultural team enhance the knowledge regarding different cultures and their dynamics. Professional development is a process of improving in prospective of organisation it helps organisation in their development and it may be developed by skills training, coaching, mentoring etc. ACTIVITY 2A Diversity is a condition or understanding of having individual of different ethnic background, race, gender, economic status and other condition for progressing growth. For example, diversity can be easily seen in children's classroom where children belonging from different backgrounds are seen. In context to workplace, it also peoples contribution from different background with different skills. Inclusiveness in wo 3
replace make all the worker comfortable and feeling of welcome in spite of their disabilities, race,religionandsexuality.Involvementbehaviourwillmakesurethatwithoutany discrimination all the work member is involved. for example, a work meeting in which all member is supposed to present, should not exclude the worker due to age, sex and disabilities. All the opinions should be taken, regardless of their lifestyle and background by the team member. Some benefits of diversity are it enhances the creativity due to different perspective, ideas and experiences (Cletus and et.al., 2018). Involvement of different culture and language helps the organization in succeeding globally and both internally and externally improved client services. It wider the recruitment aspects due the reason of improved community relationships. It also enables the clients from different background to get accessibility to government services and programs. ACTIVITY 2B Professional relationship are the pillars of productivity at workplace, inattentive of diversity because without them it is tough to complete the work on time and increase the productivity. Important feature that shows a good relationship at workplace are when there is mutual respect, acknowledgement of work, politely asking for advice and support, presence of trust which is developedbybeinghonestand notliebehindtheback,by consideringtheimpactsof communication on other people, by not letting own negative thoughts affect the relationships, by clear and effective communication either it is face to face or on phone. If facing difficulties in expressingadvisedtoplanbeforehead(CopelandandHenry,2018).Acknowledgingand appreciating when the other member knows more. Always try to welcome diversity and adapt the idea to workplace. Don't ignore the suggestion by saying “NO, this is not the ways we work here” instead consider them.To develop professional relationship at workplace with diverse group of people one should encourage employee to spend time with each other, and talk about the expertise they have and experience they gain, one should focus on developing active learning skills and enhance teamwork skills, always encourage teammates to give and take feedback for better improvements of skills and productivity, maintaining relationship even after disagreement and resolve the conflicts quickly and efficiently. 4
ACTIVITY 2C Cultural safety is a term which characterize the delegation of all people, regardless of diversity. ItworksbeyondCulturaldelicacy,examinetheimbalancebetweenpower,institutional discrimination. Culturally unsafe are those who derogate, disable and demean the identity of any culture and identity of worker. Cultural safety workplace works on four principles which is improvement of wellbeing and health of others, identifying the power of stakeholder and empowering the service user, allowing them to express their issues and worries or by getting educated about the diversity and social environment, another is by recognising the unfairness education, employment, healthcare and society interactions. And last by analysing their work carefully in order to avoid culture barriers and to prevent the outcome based on own decision, attitude and belief (Curtis and et.al., 2019). Leader must understand their own rights as well as of others and equally respect them. Work practice that should be ensured are proper collection and provision of information, conditions for assistance, interaction with people of different class, ethnicity, ability and sexuality, care of departed people, by observing the care policies of the organizations, handling of personal belongings, effective communications and have facilities of food services. ACTIVITY 3A It is most important to expose the respect at the time of communicating with other people. Effective communication is the process of exchanging the ideas and thoughts with another person’sandclarityin communicationfeelssatisfiedwitheach otherconversation.This demonstrates caring for their thoughts and preferences, which can make people less afraid to speak up about their needs. There are many methods of demonstrating respect which includes: -Pronunciations: -Pronunciations enthusiastic process of communication. Incorrect use of pronunciation may lead to create misunderstanding between the people and it is interpreted as sign that individual are not respect and value about their thoughts. It is more likely to happen with the traditional culture people to different culture people and afraid to make interaction with other culture people(Manek, 2019)Generic language: -Generic language plays a major role because it expresses societal expectations and performance. People self-decided and assumed the relationship of anyone just by analysing them. Generic language helps to use appropriate language to 5
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communicate and make interaction with them. Avoid the awkwardness and also prevent people from being eliminated. Understand the culture standard: -Culture diversity helps to recognize and respect the other culture surrounding that are necessary to make the relationship and build trust with the people. Interaction with different culture people helps to understand the culture variations and languages. Respect and interact with every culture people that helps to learn the ethics, standard of living and differences(Lishman, 2020). ACTIVITY 3B Non-verbal communication creates huge impact on the kind of relationship. Being the fundamental factor of building the relationship non- verbal communication helps to understand each other in interaction by analysing face expressions, mind and emotion actions. N on verbal communication is the way of transfer of information through body languages, facial expression and created more space. There are some non-verbal communication techniques which helps to maintain the relationship are as follows: - Gesture nonverbal techniques: - People should have to keep smile and give facial expression while interacting with the people which makes the positive impression. At the time of communicating with new people, make sure do not occupy their personal space and also not interfere with their personal issue(Gustin and Rutledge, 2020). To keep communication better and for long time do not touch or take any item without their permission because it results as bad impression while making the relationship with people because of this action people will not agree to make the trust. Positive regard and respect: - Healthy relationship is founded on the mutual respect and better understanding. Respect in relationship builds the trust, safety and value of each other. To make relationship trustworthy, respect all people and helps them in decision making and gives the effective solution to solve their problem. Respect and value every culture to know about their standard of livings, ethics which helps to make the strong relationship, confidence and trust(Gustin and Rutledge, 2020). 6
ACTIVITY 3C The best way to overcome with language barriers are to speak the simple and clear words that makes the conversation effective and understandable to each other, increase the proficiency of language and find different ways to express the thoughts with another person. To overcome with language barrier people should require the patience and understanding that helps them to avoid difficulties in communicating with other person. There are many ways to personally things to overcome with the language barriers are: - When communicating with other person make sure to talk slower instead of speak louder. People should use alternative form of communication when required in any situation while communicating. Make the positive environment to communicate with other because, it helps other people to feel satisfied and safe(Yasmin, 2019). Use visual method of communication when required, use pictures and diagrams to explain the complicated concepts. It is more important to use repetition because people need to hear again for better understandingandrememberingit.It'simportanttomakeitaregularpartof communication(Santalova and et. al., 2018). Overcome with cultural barrier: - There are various types of culture barriers that can produce the same effect as the language barrier as the complete misunderstanding. People from different parts have different culture and body language which includes class inequalities, generation gaps and several different personal backgrounds. There are many ways to overcome with the cultural barrier are as follows: - Cultural difference awareness helps in spreading the awareness among people about the effects of diversity of culture. Promote the open communication which helps in understanding the different cultures and people and easily adjust with the other culture people. Providing the respect to every culture which helps in building the relationship better. Respect makes the relationship healthy, help other people in their decision making. 7
ACTIVITY 4A Various methods of communication made it easier communicate in multi-attitude of situations, across the nation without the necessity of being face to face. Non-verbal communication is transfer of massages or signals by a non-verbal way like gesture, face expression, eye contacts, and body language. There is need to adjust the non – verbal communication skill in a way to achieve cultural expectation and personal preferences. Some non- verbal activity should be stopped like dogged questioning, raised voice, invading personal space, inappropriate eye contacts, ignoring the visitors and demotivating based on past experiences. The RESPECT strategies should be followed in non-verbal communication. Which is elaborated as follow: - R:- recognise always what you are saying and how it affects the others. E:- eliminates the negative word and thoughts that harm other as well as self. S:- speak with people and engage in conversation , not in debate or lecture P:- practise of appreciating others whenever necessary. E:- earn respect from other by with respectful behaviour. C:- consider other 's feeling always T:- take time to listen and don't interrupt in between (LaGree and et.al., 2021). Some more non-verbal approaches to maintain healthy relationship are smile and not as a sign of welcome, don't touch anyone without their permission, respect people cultural values and methodology of doing their work, provide refreshment and transportationwhenever someone is in need and don't be judgemental like assuming someone is wrong just because they are different or not able to fit in particular environment and also don't create assumptions about the particular belief and practising they follow without asking or interacting with them. ACTIVITY 4 B Employees with diverse background may have different interpretation of languages and other form of communication. Cultural diversity is all about to accepting and respecting the people differences in theircultural region and understand each other. There are various strategies to resolve the difficulties Negotiation of cultural appropriate guidelines. Identification of mediator. Negotiating a code of practices 8
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Negotiation of cultural guidelines :-People are require to follow the guidelines of culture which helps in reducing the violence behaviour. When the difficulties and misunderstanding are not controlled in that situations ,the guidelines will implemented for future that may helps to control the future conflict. Ensure about the enacted guidelines are effective for the people . Identification of mediators:-Mediators are most important for resolving the difficulties and disputes because they may help to introduce the situation and provides method to resolve the difficulties and provides the resultant action. People have to identify the best mediator which may help to resolve the disputes and misunderstanding in any situation among the people. Negotiation a code of practices:-It is a written documents that is followed by all individual at workplace. Code of practices are particular for all organization and it is the first priority of referral to resolve the difficulties, misunderstanding and dispute among the workers at work place (Ahmad and Widén, 2018). ASSESSMENT QUESTION 9
QUESTION 1 The cultural group is defines as the group of peoples with a particular community have common way of praying of Gods and believing particular ethnicity. Cultural is the way of living a person's life which include their customs, beliefs and tradition. Culture of people teach them moral values and inspire them to treat peoples equally and also learn the people to conduct their lives in all aspects. As the cultural group are following the common beliefs, ideas so when someone work with cultural groups then the following information is very important and one should aware very well in order to work effectively with them. The information are as follows: the person should know about their way of praying God, observe their way of living which include dress, food and their believes. One's should know the way of greetings when work with people of different community as every cultural community show distinctive way to greet others. When someone work with cultural group then they should know the space and privacy of peoples by observing the cultural group the people should know the eating habits, gesture and signals about the cultural groups to work with them effectively. Cultural differences shows impact on work role as in work place people comes from different religion, place and background so when work in team then they make different decision on same problems as the way of observing the world is different for each person. In work place the culturally diverse people show creativity as well as create also confusion and conflicts. QUESTION 2 The term cultural diversity is define as the way of admiring the society which is composing of different kinds of people having different interest, ideas, beliefs, thoughts etc. the diversity is very important in society as it enhance the new experiences and ideas and provide a way to better solve problems as different people have different way to solve their problems. The types of diversity are based on variations among various groups like body colour, hair colour etc. but types of diversity which everyone faces in their role in workplaces are as follows: 4.Age diversity : it is the diversity based on different ages of people,means working with peoples of different generations. 10
5.Racial diversity: It is based on biological character like body colour, hair colour eye colour and the examples of races are African, Latino and American etc. 6.Cultural diversity: this diversity is based on ethnicity and associated with person's family values. It refers the working with multiple religions people having different spiritual beliefs. 7.Religion based diversity: it is based on spiritual belief of different kinds of people and way of praying the super power. 8.Gender diversity: this diversity is based on working with male and females. 9.Disability: the word disability means a group of people who arephysically and mentally abnormal and the diversity which people encounter in their work place based on disabilities means working with people who are not physically and mentally stable. 10.Education: the diversity is based on the degree or qualification like matriculation degree, graduation degree, post graduation degree etc. QUESTION 3 The attitudes is define as behaviours towards other people or it means behaving to other peoples and these attitudes comes from parents and family. The attitude is personal and it impact the diverse group of people. The person attitudes depends on their family backgrounds and their family status . The attitudes of people consist of different components which impact on diversity are as follows: Positive attitudes: it refers to confidence, honesty, reliability types of behaviours and person with this attitudessee positivity andthis attitudes creates good communication with diverse people and learn different culture as well as respect others not discriminates people . Negative attitudes : person with this attitudes possess anger, hatred, doubt, frustration, feeling of being inferior, jealousy etc. the people with negative attitudes cant see the good things in any work and paying attention towards bad work and people. The person with this attitudes should not respect others equally and person with this attitudes show bad impact on diverse group of people by creating discrimination and not treated others with respect . Neutral attitudes: the quality of neutral attitudes are detachment, unemotional, and indifference. The peoples with this attitudes do not show any positive and negative 11
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impact on diverse people as they ignore the diverse people and don't want any kind of positive change in society. QUESTION 4 Diverse group of people are belonging to different culture, religions, community and have different ideas, thoughts, beliefs etc. The cultural diversity in work place affect peoples and environment also and cultural diversity have positive as well as negative impact on different area of works. The negative impact of culturally diverse people on work place are miscommunication, confusion and conflicts because of different ideas and thoughts. Cultural diversity also creates language barriers social tension because of linguistic differences. The cultural diversity shows different kinds of positive impact on different kinds of work and workplace are as follows: Increase the productivity: diverse people have different kinds of talents and diversity brings the talent and efforts together as in workplace the goals is same and when different ideas work on same issues then it increase the productivity. Increase the profit: the different kinds of people show their talent in different area and increase the profit in work place. Increase the reputation of workplace: when the workplace have different kinds of people from different culture and back grounds then it attract the others people to work there and this way it enhance the workplace reputation. Enhancing the creativity of team: in work place when team have different cultural groups people and they solve the same problems or work on same projects then different ideas andthoughtsofdifferentpeopleshowvariousseriesofsolutionsanddifferent approaches to develop the projects. Increase the idea of equality: when diverse people work onsame workplace then the people from different cultural group know each other and increase happiness and working with diverse people enhance the problem solving abilities. QUESTION 5 The legal methods ofprotecting diverse people from discrimination in Australia areas follows:- 12
The Australian Human Rights Commission 1986:- The function of the Australian human right isto investigate the discrimination and human right complaints. Apart from investigation it alsoprevents violenceby the public servant . The commission has statutory powers to investigate and resolve complaints about human rights against the Commonwealth and its agencies and it also resolve the complaints. Age discrimination Act 2004:- The purpose of the age discrimination act is raise awareness among the people of all ages have the equal rights. This act protects certain employee 40 years of age are discriminated at work place on the basis of the age in promotions and hiring. Age discrimination occurs in Australia when people do not get the same opportunities as the others. The Age Discrimination Act prohibits discrimination in employment on the basis of age. Racial discrimination Act 1975:- This Act is passed for the discrimination against persons or group of persons. This acts promotes equality before the law for all people regarding their race, colour or ethnic origin and nationality. This acts protects Australian people from the discrimination and provides them same opportunities as the other people take at workplace. QUESTION 6 Gender inequality in the workplace develops in many ways which includes unequal pay, incidents of sexual harassment, racism and promotion. According to the studies , women get less opportunities to participants in specific field as compared to the men this refers to as gender inequality at the workplace also with diversity. The traditionalnorms of societythat keeps women away from the opportunities and also choosing higher pay roles to the men and male dominated companies, unequal access to the education and discriminated with the women. The gender diverse workforce also provides easier access to resources such as multiple sources of information and wider knowledge. Gender diversity atany workplace means women and men are hired at comparable rateand wages with same working but discrimination develops in their wages amount. There are many challenges which are faced by the gender at workplace such as:- Unequal pay :- Diversity in any workplace have also the gender inequality because women get less wages amount as compared to the men due to gender inequality among the workers. Women faces many difficulties in their professional. Transgender also faces many difficulties and always disappointed from most of the opportunities. 13
Barrier of communication:- For the promotion opportunities people should have the enough connection with others for supporting and understanding the issues of of works. Duetolesscommunicationandrelationofwomenarefacedinequalityintheir professional work and also get the less opportunities for promotion. Sexual harassment:- Most of the women experienced the sexual harassment in the workplace in their lifetime. Sexual harassment at workplace is a widespread problem . It is a universal problem that give the negative impact especially on the women. 14
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QUESTION 7 There are many social, political and economical issues that can affects to the Aboriginal and Torres strait islander pupil, These are mentioned below: Health issues:It is very common factor that can face by Aboriginal community , Due to this Torres strait island people have more health related burdens but the normal Australian people do not suffer with the health issues, Aboriginal are suffer because ofdaily routines and lifestyles are not proper, lack of food, unhygienic, lack of awarenessof diseases and also suffering from manychronicdiseaseswhichcanspreadwithcontactandcommunicateeasilyintothe community. Economic Issues:Economical issue is every time highlighted in the Aboriginal and Torres strait island community because of the education and income, both can interrelate with each other. The Aboriginal community have very low literacy rate in comparison to Australian people, education can holds the economic issues of the country as high level of information and knowledge can leads to heavy employment, but there is least number of people are literate andthey have unemployed indirect leads to financial issues, debt, family break down, homelessness etc. Socio-political factors:Aboriginals and Torres straits islander people are facing many political issues like discrimination, community rejection, society may not be accepted all Australian people aren't wanted to talk them. Australian Government also not take care of them. Some people have conflicts regarding Torres society or community, Tariffs and taxes are heavily apply to this community. QUESTION 8 The impact of cultural diversity at any workplace have both positive and negative effects because team members are from different backgrounds, experiences and cultures. It could lead to cause the discrimination among the workers because of the diverse group. Diversity and differenceswithinteammemberscanleadstopoorcommunication,misunderstandings, conflicts, reduced the teamwork also people leaving the organization and loss of productivity. Diversity can also affect the organization in many ways the negative effect may include the miscommunication,creationoflanguagebarriersanddysfunctionaladaptationbehaviour. Diverseworkershavedifferentopinions,thoughts,beliefs,valuesandtraditions.Poor communication can cause the more conflict between the team membersand it is one of the 15
biggest adverse impact of diverse group and this can also harm the organization as well as the team members. Positive effects of diverse group increases the tendency of organization because diverse group with different people have the variations in their thoughts, ideas and innovations which can helps in creating the new innovation for organization that is beneficial for the company. Gathering information, skills and knowledge can promotes the organization growth and also helpful for the entire working employee. Knowledge of diverse group of team can encourage the strengthen of weak team group by sharing the relevant information, better communicationhelpsinbuildingthetrustamongtheworkerpeopleandalsowiththe organization. QUESTION 9 Mangers of different cultural groups can decreases the risk of workload and pressure. Diversity provides benefits to the organisation as well as the individual working employee by creating an environment of tolerance innovation and differences. Workplace having a diverse and inclusive workforce can improve the company's growth. Diverse group are made of people with different gender, ability, educational background, religions and work experiences. There are many resources that need to work effectively with diverse group such as:-Clear communication:- At the workplace, the language barriers may also the factor of creating misunderstanding, confusion and conflicts. It is most important to set protocols regrading communication that may help people to easilyunderstand the communication with each other. It also involves communication type such as face to face, telephonic or by e-mails which is relevant for all working member.Information sharing:-Sharing information with team members is always benefits for the organization and other team members. Developing affecting trust between the team members involves interpersonal thoughts, skills and experiences and sharing information andupdateregardingtheorganizationwhichmayhelpsinpromotingthegroup knowledge of the skills that enhances the group efficiency because individual understand better by sharing the knowledge and skills with each other. Culturalintelligence:-Culturalintelligenceincreasetheexchangeofideasand informationofdiversegroupofpeoplewhichhelpsinenhancingthecreative collaboration and improves group performance because different people have varieties of 16
new ideas and thoughts which are helpful for the organization and entire working employee. QUESTION 10 There are several influence or affect on people and group attitude that may affect the diverse group in Australia. The affect may be due to religion, media, language, individual upbringing and culture and workplace policies. This all impacts the way person used to conduct their work, tackle challenges, resolves the conflicts and the preferred language and behaviour the person uses. People attitude and culture pattern will impact a persons perspectives, believes and fear which affect the social work and their results. However Australian people are respectful and tolerant and maintain a separate entities between state and religious groups but many schools and hospitals, old age facilities are run and funded by religious organization so diverse group in Australia are always doubtful and believes that dis-benefitedif allowed to practice their faith. Using phrases and irrelevant gesture can also impact the person prospective about the things. Stereotyping and continuouslyusing inappropriateterminologieswill destroy the cultural bonding. The company policies can influence someone on their conductance at workplace or the company strategies about achieving their goals and mission by valuing diversity and respecting culturally diverse staff or clients and their families also. Media plays a vital site for public discussion and awareness. The media is generally known as second most frequent platform that where racism happens that's why it is important to notice the impact of how media represents ethnic diversity. Media has power to internalizes and validates views on racism. QUESTION 11 Diversity practice are the action that understand and recognize the practices the people perform. Treating everyone with equal amount of respect and dignity is a key part for appreciating others irrespective of their differences. For example, while working in a company there was a person from other nation who is not able to communicate its needs properly, which makes him nervous or anxious. His team members have decided to spend some time to understand his basic language and help him to practice the language more used in working environment. This will make him comfortable in workplace and 17
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also helps the company to deal with foreign clients. By spending time with them the person comes to know about the culture of the office and the particular surrounding environment and the his colleagues come to know about the culture of his nation too, which they celebrate al together now. It reduces the disesteem and partiality. By not excluding the people or brining unnecessary inappropriateattentionto what sets themdifferent from other improvethe interpersonal relationship due to the reason that it treat the other person with dignity as well as respect. Expressing interest in others culture differences and respecting are important part of diversity practice . Sometime acknowledging the differences, enables the person to realize the struggle people faces due their identity. Discharging internalized impulses and accepting the experiences of people who are different from others can help in bringing sympathy or understanding andremove the feeling of alone or unconnected and improve the interpersonal relationships. QUESTION 12 The cultural influences can leads to major cultural difference between Aboriginal /Torres strait islander and normal Australian people, The main stream Australian culture can absorbed the practises of Australian diverse community or aboriginal manifest that, they bring with them food,cultural practises and lifestyles. Australia adhere with the white Australian policy, where aboriginals do not follow any kind of policies. The different cultural communities have different types of influencing factor like Social, economical and political factors. They are influence and impact on the society in their own way , The major impact on the cultural differenceas every group can make their own community. So, the overall Australian people can face many issues which can follow on to the cultural influenced society. The migration of the Australianpeople can also leads many cultural changes like some cultures or tradition are gone with them and some cultures can be implemented, The political, economical and social cultures are the major factors that canaffects the Australian communities like Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, It can be of any types like Health issues, financial issues, Social or community issue and many more. The tariffs, taxes, political stability, environmental law, labour lawtheseall are comes under political factor. The factors that affect wealth, religion, buying habits, family size, structure and population density are follows social factor. The last economic factorincludes exchange rate, tax rate, inflation, law and policies, wages and all government policies. 18
F)Part – 1 Answer1 All humans should be treated equally and with same dignity. Fadi has right to right to food which says that every individual has the right to feed, which comes under the act right to life.Fadialsohaverighttobetreatedequallyintheirworkplacewithouthavingany discrimination on the basis of their civilisation, social class or religious belief. Workplace should have a friendly surrounding where there is no discrimination of minority and majority class which comes under the right to freedom of speech or belief. Opinions and needs of every employee should be taken under attention. Answer 2 First action Fadi should take is they should directly guide the canteen helper about how to prepare food authentically and then after they should inform about the issue the Muslim minority is facing at the workplace to their heads directly. The changes they need to make in work culture to make them feel equally, should be expressed to the authority to. When their issue not solved then Fadi should complain about the unbiased behaviour. Their workplace is Australia, where to protect public health and their safety The National Food Standards Australia New Zealand act came in around 1991 which aims to help Australians to take better choices about the food they take in. Fadi need to fire the complaint under the local food council as the state imposed the food standard code. To file case in legislation Fadi should have to fill certain details which include basically the name, address and Fadi phone number followed by the the brand name food type its size. This information also includes the details about the name and the location from where the food has been taken. Answer 3 Three strategies that can help to solve the Fadi problem is primary Fadi need to be in direct touch to the food authority of the workplace, need to discuss the problem they are facing at canteen which is based on western pattern fully. There is no availability of food according to their choice and need, when asked for the preparation authentication the canteen boy have not responded.OtherthanthisMuslimco-workercanaddressestheirproblembydirectly communicating their issue to respective reporting manager. They can directly tell them about the inequality they are facing in the workplace and not satisfy with food provided to them. In case 19
the action are not taken then employee can directly contact to mangers or the head of the company. Answer 4 Authorities can offer Fadi choice by ensuring them that they will be treated equally like the other employs. Regular training and motivational sessions will be provided to them which will help the m to succeed in their growth and professional development. Organization also need to update their regulation and guidelines which favour all the employs equally. They should impose the menu according to the Muslims employ need and food prepared for the should be full of authentication. A fair chance of opinions should be provided to them and everyone in workplace should treat them with full dignity and respect. Part-2 Social biases are seen in my day-to-day life. This can be seen in public where minority group is treated without any respect as unfair treatment on the basis of social class is seen. Minor groups receive low quality services as compared to high class. This biases is mainly seen in workplace where the one having connection with the leads or higher authority have more preferences than others. The selection is not done on the basis of talent or the ability of the candidate but the reference matters the most. These preferences or the negative perceptive, decline down the employs motivation and development which also impact the growth of organization to. These actions are basically the barrier to the equal treatment of the employ. Bias nature is not only seen between the majority or minority class but also the gender difference is seeninworkplacewhereitispreconceivedthatwomencan’tbeprovidedwiththe responsibilities as they are the home maker. Men are the better leaders they can control the unanticipated consequence brawnier. My limitation is basically I overthink and over analyse a lot. Social limitation is basically the barriers set by the individuals to be distinct from the cultural or social gatherings. One set these barriers because they doubt their decision making power or the way they will handle the stressful situation. They are also afraid of being judged by others and then these others will get a chance to make a fun of their actions. My overthinking I basically occur due to the unfair environment I attain during my workplace because of the biased behaviour my growth has been stopped and didn't even get any appraise for the work I do. This is now imparting my mental health as I’m getting trouble in concentrating on projects and can’t sleep to. 20
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To be social aware, I should be able to recognise the factors which are responsible for degrading my overall effectiveness and growth graph. This includes basically the self-analysis which consist of many factors which mainly are to do the analyses of factors which make me uncomfortable or conscious. One should always try to learn the good habits from your colleges, ask them about the changes they feel you need to done to increase your efficiency in workplace. The feedback they provide should be honest. Should focus on to improve the positive body language as it will directly increase the self-esteem and confidence while delivering your content to others. These practices will help to taker better judgement accordant to the short term or the long term necessarily of individual, this will also help to improve the relationships and mainly it balances the moods to. One should practise meditation daily that is an easy procedure to be attentive about breaths one take. This practise helps to lower anxiety and overthinking. This can also be improved by making short travel plans with family provide you with some break and helps to bring a strong energy back. This also can be done by learning some new skills as it will occupy our mind from overthinking. Part 3 Task 2 Administrative Assistant-I am feeling proudly, All the members of our company is from Australia, and we can create a community with the Australian people. I inform you that from the next week one new person will added in our company his name is Lucca. I inform you that, Lucca is newly shifted in this country along 6 months and his English proficiency is not so good. He can speak and understand a little English. Manager-Sir, Can I buddy up with Lucca? For induct him with reception and staff areas. Administrative Assistant-I realized that the induction is wrongly, I notices that Lucca pronounced words wrongly and but don't have taken time to informs the mangertake ad hoc adjustment to the Lucca. Lucca-arrives at work Administrative Assistant-introduced himself to Lucca Administrative Assistant to team member-He is Lucca, from Italy joined our office from today onwards Team member to Lucca-hi Lucca, where are you from, which ascent do you prefer. Team member-sorry, can you repeat it please 21
Lucca to administrative assistant-sir, I am finding it hard to settle in this new environment as well as new country could not understand the basic language and misses my family and friends. Administrative assistant-don't worry Lucca, I am here to support you in every manner I can. Administrative assistant-I feel pity for Lucca, if manager had informed me earlier, I would have arranged a better induction for him. Task 2 Administrator assistance: - Sir, I have heard some comment in our office premises regarding the aboriginal people and their relative backgrounds. I feel we must do some activity to acknowledging the other staff member about the aboriginal background. As I can understand the feeling or criticism they are facing because my ancestor is also from aboriginal traits. I don't want to create a scene and also don't want to see my colleagues get bullied for these irrelevant things. I would request you to please arrange an activity regarding cultural diversity. Manager:- sorry to hear this, I am quite upset and appreciate your sensitivity towards your supportive concern regarding the team members. I will assure you that all the members are separately spoken about the cultural sensitivity. And very soon I will arrange a educational and training program regarding the cultural diversity. Task 3 Administrator assistance:- as I arrived at office, I found a disabled person arriving in wheel chair and struggling hard to get through the door of building. Administrator assistance to staff member:- I am assistant in administration, could you please help them by removing some chairs and managing space for the wheel chair in waiting room. Administrator assistance: - I think waiting area and the access to the building is very hard for disabled people. Tomorrow is a staff meeting; I should bring this problem in everyone concern. I should suggest the higher authority to create a disabled friendly environment. 22
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