Chronic Heart Failure: Etiology, Clinical Manifestations, Diagnosis, and Treatment

This article discusses the etiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment of Chronic Heart Failure (CHF). CHF is a global health issue caused by different risk factors like old age, increased blood pressure, diabetes, and being obese. The article covers the pathophysiology of CHF, clinical manifestations, diagnosis process, and pharmaceutical and non-pharmaceutical treatments. It also includes information on health promotion programs in Australia.