Arguments for and Against Banning Child Labour in Supply Chains
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Added on 2023/06/18
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This article explores the arguments for and against banning all forms of child labour in supply chains. It discusses the impact of child labour on children's health and development, and the factors that encourage it. The article also examines the effectiveness of supply chain transparency in addressing child labour.
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Table of Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................3 MAIN BODY...................................................................................................................................3 CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................3 REFERENCES................................................................................................................................4
INTRODUCTION Child labour is well considered as global priority. It is interlinked along with Sustainable development Goal which highly aims on the reduction of child labour in all areas whether it is rural or urban by 2025(Hick and Lanau, 2017).According to the sources, there are about 152 million of girls and boys which are exploited, due to child labour. In which there are about 71% of mostly boys are working in agriculture which is close to 108 million of boys are working in agriculture industries. Whereas 29% of girls are working in houses(Le Roux and Bartelink, 2017).There are children who are working invisibly andgratuitous family workers as well. In comparison, boys serve high risk of child labour as compared to boys(LeBaron and Rühmkorf, 2017).The report may cover a range of argument will be conducted in order to delineate banning forms of child labour in supply chain industry. MAIN BODY Child labour is human right concern . Well it has been found that children are productive and cost preventing. They can work on minimum and low wages and also less likely to strike. They can be manipulated and moulded as per the wish of work requirements(Pearce and et. al., 2019).In UK, child labour is often found to be excluded in immediate supplier level, but it could be eloquently identified in the sub supplier standard which is well known as tier 2+(Shemfe and et. al., 2018).In order to addressed issue of child labour within UK, the Business Supply Chain Transparency on Slavery and Trafficking Act of 2018 was adopted for disclose and investigate, if they have taken mandatory measures to reduce all cruel forms of child labour, human trafficking and also force labour(Shemfe and et. al.,2018).If it has been determined by firms, then are they effective to minimize child labour. Evidence based arguments Agricultural industrieshave highest occurrence of child labour. Child labour is a empirical question globally. Through several studies it has been found that child labour can effect child's mental, emotional, physical, social and development(Hick and Lanau, 2017). Working in supply chains with large furnace, in high or freezing temperature , machines can induce high risk health issues factors that can lead children to suffer with respiratory issues, heart diseases, asthma and so on(Le Roux and Bartelink, 2017).Reports concluded that children were employed to make glass making which was directly linked to working in 3133.F and exposure of
heat and able to promote diseases for example- lungs ailments, heat exhaustion, cuts, burns, troubles with vision etc.(LeBaron and Rühmkorf, 2017). On the other hand, it has been found by the research that children usually work harder and productive as compared to adults. In the report, the working hours of workhouse children in mills and factories were 12 hours each day(Pearce and et. al., 2019).A recommendation of working hours of children passed in back days which regulated that children from age 11-19 should work at least 12 hours per day, whereas kids who are 9-11 maximum 9 hours and below 9 years kids were not allowed to work. However this act implemented into textile industries (Shemfe and et. al.,2018). Child labour will not considered as child labour, if an young individual is working in favourable conditions along with studies along with limited hours . On the other hand, it has been found that parents intentionally pull out their kids from school, due to financial crisis. Children are asked to be independent so that they can provide financial help to their parents and sustainability(Pearce and et. al., 2019).While working in unfavourable conditions, absence of risk and among with resources of educationand also with limited hours can not be considered child labour. Studies concluded that working in suitable and safe environment can also helps to promote development in children. It is beneficial and can demonstrate the learning of discipline and punctuality within kids(Shemfe and et. al., 2018). Studies concluded that the factors which encourage child labour within UK, that are poverty, access of education, cultural beliefs or social norms of community, socio-economic disparities(Shemfe and et. al., 2018). Several cultural norms and faith are found to be misguide community in respect of child labour. It has been believed that work effectiveness is constructive and helps to learn essential skills which can help to survive a person in this society. As per their belief, it they attain learning of such skills at young age so they will be more advanced at their adult age. Girls education is highly motivated as compare to boys and also in some rural areas girls are forced to take do households works(LeBaron and Rühmkorf, 2017). Despite of all negative influence of arguments, there are some arguments which are also in favour of child labour. In some research, it has been found that community who are below poverty line will become more poorer if they do not send their children to work(LeBaron and Rühmkorf,2017). Some factors such as lack of food resources, basic needs of human and money can also effect their survival rates(Pearce and et. al., 2019).Increase in poverty can also
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promote high risk factors and health issues that can lead kids susceptible to be exfoliated in atmosphere. Theyshould be allowed to do work. For that, the reinforcement of theorisation suggested,inordertoallowthemwork,healthyandsafeworkenvironmentshouldbe established for them along with limited working hours as per the flexibility of children.(Hick andLanau,2017).Theyshouldachieveincentivesandbonus,healthinsurancefrom organisation, academic resources, sick leaves if they want. On the other hand, in UK, there are number of youngsters are doing part time jobs alongwith their studies in order to help their families financially and also to become independent within society(LeBaron and Rühmkorf, 2017). CONCLUSION As per the over all facts, it has been concluded that child labour is frequently associated with academic marginalization. In order to deal with issues of child labour beliefs within society, the appropriate approach hat can be stated as multidisciplinary and also support should be given to equal rights of access of education. The supply chain transparency is also determined as effective intervention to address whether the child labour still exist within supply chain industry or not.
REFERENCES Books and Journals Hick, R. and Lanau, A., 2017. IN-WORK POVERTY IN THE UK: Problem, policy analysis and platform for action. Le Roux, E. and Bartelink, B., 2017. Case Study with Islamic Relief Worldwide as Part of the UK Government-funded ‘Working Effectively with Faith Leaders to Challenge Harmful Traditional Practices’. LeBaron,G.andRühmkorf,A.,2017.SteeringCSRthroughhomestateregulation:A comparison of the impact of the UK bribery act and modern slavery act on global supply chain governance.Global Policy,8, pp.15-28. Pearce, A., Dundas, R., Whitehead, M. and Taylor-Robinson, D., 2019. Pathways to inequalities in child health.Archives of disease in childhood,104(10), pp.998-1003. Pearce, A., Dundas, R., Whitehead, M. and Taylor-Robinson, D., 2019. Pathways to inequalities in child health.Archives of disease in childhood,104(10), pp.998-1003. Shemfe, M.B., Gadkari, S. and Sadhukhan, J., 2018. Social hotspot analysis and trade policy implications of the use of bioelectrochemical systems for resource recovery from wastewater. Sustainability,10(9), p.3193.