1CHILD PROTECTION INTERVENTION Table of Contents Introduction................................................................................................................................2 Discussion..................................................................................................................................2 Assessment summary Assignment part A..............................................................................2 Intervention planning.............................................................................................................3 Key outcomes.....................................................................................................................3 Justification of the intervention..........................................................................................4 Monitoring and assessment procedure...............................................................................5 Current legislation, policy and practice developments..........................................................6 Effects of personal values, attitudes and beliefs....................................................................7 Conclusion..................................................................................................................................7 References..................................................................................................................................9
2CHILD PROTECTION INTERVENTION Introduction Child violence is one of the most pressing concern for social workers and policy makers. More than 60% of the children are subjected different forms of child abuse and violence or in the least neglect that leads to abnormal growth of their psyche and hinders their cognitive development (Wathen & MacMillan, 2013). Many of them repeat the same behavior in their future thus creating a vicious cycle, which has become difficult to overcome. In Australia, the aboriginals are particularly prone to domestic violence and the children too, become the victims of the family issues. Children might become the subjects or spectators of abuse in the family, which is equally effective in creating trauma. The lack of financial support and awareness makes the situation complex (Shea, Nahwegahbow & Andersson, 2010). This report is based on the intervention recommendation that was made in assessmentpartA.basedontheassessmentkeyoutcomesandjustificationsforthe interventions have been elaborated. Additionally, the current policies and legislatures that support the interventions are also analyzed. Finally, personal emotions and attitudes that might have affected the intervention choice have been evaluated. Discussion Assessment summary Assignment part A The first assessment was based on the signs and impacts that children victims of domestic violence have. It has been seen through research that domestic violence have negative effects on the psychological and behavioral developments of children. Violence against children cannot be limited to a certain scenarios where the exposure if clear. It also includes negative responses and neglect on part of the parents. Children often are exposed multiple victimization including sexual, physical and emotional abuse (Turner et al. 2017).
3CHILD PROTECTION INTERVENTION The case is based on an aboriginal woman named Lizzie whose current partner is in jail for domestic violence. She also had earlier experience of domestic abuse, which has contributed to her present condition of continuous anxiety and negative behavior towards her children. The socio-economic condition and support from helpful agencies are also important factor for assisting abused victims. The aboriginals have low rate of employment and Lizzy’s husband is about to get out of jail. This leads to her increased anxiety and irritation. She is unable to take care of her children but is also unwilling to send them to foster care. The interventions are focused on building the physical and mental health of the mother and the children, creating awareness and providing medical and financial support. Intervention planning Key outcomes The key outcomes from the proposed intervention is as follows: Anxiety and anger management for Lizzy Lizzy needs to manage her anxiety and anger for the difficulties that she is facing she has a habit of finding and replacing the father figure for her children as she believes that she cannot manage on her own (Qld Government, Department of Child Safety, Youth and Women). She is an example of poor parenting and through awareness creation and support from other single mothers from the aboriginal community that she lives in, she will be able to cope up with the situation. Personal and family counselling will help her manage the anxiety. Better health for the children The children needs better care and Lizzy is unable to take care of all three children. The youngest one is too young but the other too can be put into
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4CHILD PROTECTION INTERVENTION community day care and crèche. This way, they will receive proper hygiene and Lizzy will get time to manage the affairs of the house. She might also help around in the day care to earn. This will give her the chance to spend with her children and become financially independent. Better relationship building The family needs counselling and support for relationship building. There is already estrangement in the family as the father is convicted. The mother does not share a close bond (Lawson, 2019). Through family counselling and creating community support groups, Lizzy will be able to find solutions for her problems. Financial and emotional wellbeing of Lizzy The emotional and financial wellbeing is necessary for Lizzie for her to able to feel more confident and in control of her life. Finding her proper placement and assisting her to reduce her anxiety through counselling and support groups will be a positive intervention. Justification of the intervention The interventions that have been recommended in the assessment are: therapy, counselling, community based work and group participation and job placement. Community based approach to mitigating the problems in Lizzies family is most appropriate. According to Sweet (2018), medicalization and institutionalization of the victims leads to increase in their likelihood of further victimization and trauma that comes with living in foster care. Women face great stigma and hardships when they are institutionalized. Thus, therapy is the first step that would help them in combating the situation. Counselling are also effective in learning about the present condition of the victims. Both the mother and the children need counselling sessions both personal and family, where
5CHILD PROTECTION INTERVENTION they will be able to discuss their issues and find solutions effectively (Australian Institute for Family Studies. 2016). Research says that systematic counselling can help domestic abuse victims to overcome the trauma and fear that they have and gain their confidence. The problem with Lizzy and her family is that she lacks the self-esteem and confidence that is needed for her to take care of her children. Community based work and group engagement is another method that are likely to bring fulfilment to the victims (Turner et al., 2017). Through community activities, the victims are able to find support and empathy from the fellow beings that they live with and people help each other more. The community exercises also help developing their self-esteem and confidence as they see people with similar issues living a betterlife.Jobplacementofthevictimshelpinempoweringthemfinanciallyand emotionally. Thus, these interventions are likely to help the family in question to recover from the current situation. Monitoring and assessment procedure For monitoring and assessment of the progress that the family makes, counselling and informal visits to neighborhood could be an effective measure. Along with that, surprise visit to the household and taking the feedback of the community workers and the teachers are also effective. Each of these steps will serve varied purposes. Counselling will help gathering data on the individual mental state and the changing psyche of the people in the family (Hackett, McWhirter & Lesher, 2016). Neighborhood visits will help in gathering data about the changes that the family experiences. Surprise visits to the house of the victims will give real insights into the changes that they have implemented or the current condition of their life. Teacher and community worker feedbacks arenecessary in assessing the educational and placement achievements of the mother and the children. For monitoringtheirprogress, anincreasesmentalhealthandphysicalhealth, improvement in physical appearance including clean clothes, bonding with the mother and
6CHILD PROTECTION INTERVENTION better conversations among the members of the family will be the key indicators that will markprogress(O’Connor,Wilson&Setterlund,2003).Alongwiththat,increasein confidence and self-esteem for the mother and reduction of weariness of the children from their mother are also indicative of their progress. Improved grades and increased financial stability is also other indicators of successful intervention and thus, are key to understanding the improvement that the family has experiences. Current legislation, policy and practice developments Current legislations and policies suggest that teachers, social workers and common people are mandatory reporters of child and other domestic abuses. In Australian context, child protection practitioners must report abuses that they are aware of. In many cases, teachers are also responsible for reporting such crimes. The ground on which they can report the crime is the need of the child for protection. The Children and Young People Act 2008, the Children and Young Persons Act 1998, Care and Protection of Children 2007, Child Protection Act 1999 and many other laws of different states are created in support of protecting a child from physical, emotional and sexual abuse (Australian child protection legislation. 2018). The laws include conditions like education, employment, protection against labor and trafficking, domestic and family violence, information, wellbeing and safety and many others. The government also creates different provisions for aboriginal people in their legislation as they recognize the higher percentage of abuse victims in the population. The laws that are in effect are crated keeping in mind the best interest of the child,, early intervention and the participation of the children in the decision making for their family. The intervention that have been recommended are built closely keeping alignment with the currentpoliciesandlegislature.TheAustraliangovernmenthascreatedtheNational
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7CHILD PROTECTION INTERVENTION Framework for Protecting Australia’sChildren 2009-2020, which aimsin making the childcare and protections, provided across all states uniform and just. The practice developments regarding child protection has also incorporated recent studies and frameworks for better service. The child protection providers are available all the time and they respond in a timely manner. They take steps for all the reports and community based reform is promoted. They follow the frameworks like the “eggs diagram” of Shannon and Young that includes four aspects that guide their working principles. The personal perspectives of social workers, the explanatory theory, the intervention theory and child protection models (Parton, Ed. 2015). Effects of personal values, attitudes and beliefs Personal values like respect for human rights, idea of social justice and individual liberty affect the approach that I have taken in the assessment and intervention. I believe that every individual has the right to live life on his or her own terms and support from the society and the community that they live in are significant for their growth. Every child in the society are entitled to protection from the society if there are any concerns about their emotional and physical harm. In my experience, I have seen many children growing up in neglect and abuse becoming depressed or committing suicide. There have been incidents where they show criminal behavior or dependence towards addiction. The attitude that guide my approach are respect for individuals and their dignity. People have the right to live with dignity and respect and thus emotional wellbeing and financial stability are necessary for that. Conclusion From the above discussion, it can be concluded that the interventions that have been recommended for Lizzy and her family are based on current policy, legislature and practice
8CHILD PROTECTION INTERVENTION developments. Through effective assessments of the progress and regular supervision, the family will be able to function better and the children will be able to grow up in a positive environment.
9CHILD PROTECTION INTERVENTION References Australianchildprotectionlegislation.(2018).Retrieved24January2020,from https://aifs.gov.au/cfca/publications/australian-child-protection-legislation AustralianInstituteforFamilyStudies.(2016).Riskassessmentinstrumentsinchild protection.Retrievedfrom:https://aifs.gov.au/cfca/publications/risk-assessment- child-protection Hackett, S., McWhirter, P. T., & Lesher, S. (2016). The therapeutic efficacy of domestic violence victim interventions.Trauma, Violence, & Abuse,17(2), 123-132. https://www.csyw.qld.gov.au/child-family/protecting-children/about-child-protection Lawson, J. (2019). Domestic violence as child maltreatment: Differential risks and outcomes amongcasesreferredtochildwelfareagenciesfordomesticviolence exposure.ChildrenandYouthServicesReview,98,32-41. doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2018.12.017 O’Connor, I., Wilson, J., & Setterlund, D. (2003).Social Work and welfare practice, Pearson NSW Parton, N. (Ed.). (2015).Contemporary Developments in Child Protection. MDPI. Qld Government, Department of Child Safety, Youth and Women Shea, B., Nahwegahbow, A., & Andersson, N. (2010). Reduction of family violence in Aboriginalcommunities:Asystematicreviewofinterventionsand approaches.Pimatisiwin,8(2), 35.
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10CHILD PROTECTION INTERVENTION Sweet,P.L.(2019).Theparadoxoflegibility:domesticviolenceandinstitutional survivorhood.Social problems,66(3), 411-427. Turner,H.A.,Shattuck,A.,Finkelhor,D.,&Hamby,S.(2017).EffectsofPoly- VictimizationonAdolescentSocialSupport,Self-Concept,andPsychological Distress.JournalofInterpersonalViolence,32(5),755–780. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260515586376 Turner, W., Hester, M., Broad, J., Szilassy, E., Feder, G., Drinkwater, J., ... & Stanley, N. (2017). Interventions to improve the response of professionals to children exposed to domestic violence and abuse: a systematic review.Child abuse review,26(1), 19-39. Wathen, C. N., & MacMillan, H. L. (2013). Children’s exposure to intimate partner violence: impacts and interventions.Paediatrics & Child Health,18(8), 419-422.