This review provides a comprehensive analysis of books and articles on the history and development of Christianity. It covers topics such as the birth of the religion, its growth, and its impact on society. The review includes a critical evaluation of each source, highlighting its strengths and weaknesses.
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CHRISTIANITY Source 1: Di Giacomo, M. (2009). Pentecostal and Charismatic Christianity in Canada: Its Origins, Development, and Distinct Culture. Canadian Pentecostalism: Transition and Transformation, 15-38. In this book, Michael Wilkinson has aimed to emphasise about the twentieth-century ascension of the charismatic and Pentecostal movements which have proved to be one of the influential movements in the history of Christianity, similar to the transformative events such as the great divorce of the conventional and Catholic traditions in the 11th century or the ruptures of the Reformation era in the sixteenth century. However, Wilkinson fails to provide a holistic view of the development aspect of Christianity outside the context of Canada. Source 2: Robert, D. L. (2009). Christian mission: How Christianity became a world religion (Vol. 20). John Wiley & Sons. This bookprovides a diminutive and illuminating history of Christian missions, which is a phenomenon that reflects the single most significant intercultural crusade over a continual period of human history. The book offers a thematic overview taking into account various political, cultural, social, and spiritual issues. It discusses the importance of different missions to the globalization of the development of Christianity; however, it fails to provide any kind of novel approach. Source: 3: Brock, R. N., & Parker, R. A. (2008). Saving paradise: How Christianity traded love of this world for crucifixion and empire. Beacon Press. Saving Paradise provides a captivating new lens on Christianity, from its initial years to the present day, showing how its initial idea of beauty has changed into an image of agony, and what variations in society and religion marked that evolution.
CHRISTIANITY However, it has been criticised by many scholars citing the fact that many of the reported events and inferences have been based on some assumptions, which might only be partially true. Although on the brighter side, the book provides a humane side of faith, loss and hope. Source 4: Robbins, J. (2014). The anthropology of Christianity: Unity, diversity, new directions: An introduction to supplement 10. Current Anthropology, 55(S10), S000- S000. This article evaluates the growth of the history of Christianity in relation to the growth of important changes both in the place of religion in the world and the academic study of religion, which had occurred at the same time around. It also investigates into the new developments in the anthropology of Christianity. However, it has failed to provide as well as maintain any kind of novelty into the area of Christianity and its long term impact in the future. Source5:Ferrero,M.(2014).FromJesustoChristianity:Theeconomicsof sacrifice.Rationality and Society,26(4), 397-424. This article talks about the birth of a new religion from the ruins of apocalyptic forecast. Christianity began its journey around the looming anticipation of God’s Kingdom. Followers predicted great opportunities to prepare for the event. As the Kingdom’s arrival stayed for a longer period of time, they found themselves “trapped” because those sacrifices such as transaction-specific investments would be wasted if they had dropped out. This had provided the necessary motivation to change and transform the faith. However, the article looks into the religion from a materialistic perspective ignoring its spiritual aspects. Source 6: Landman, C. (2013). Editorial.Studia Historiae Ecclesiasticae,39(2), xiii-xv.
CHRISTIANITY The article deals with the history of the religion of Christianity in the sub-saharan Africa over the past 40 years. It gives a vivid description of the growth and the influence of Christianity on the 20 years before and after the year of 1994. It also presents a view into the important theme of history in the lives of missionaries, missionary societies, churches and various church movements. This article helped in providing a realistic description of the corrupt practices, violence during those times and the role of Christianity in mitigating them. Source 7: Hotez, P. J. (2014). Global Christianity and the control of its neglected tropical diseases.PLoS neglected tropical diseases,8(11), e3135.83. The concerned article delves into the notion of the growth of Christianity in the developing countries of the world. It provides deep revelations about the fact that majority of the world's two billion Christian population presently live in developing countries. It tells about the migrating Christian population in different parts of the world and the cases of global neglected tropical disease control and their elimination initiatives. Source 8: McGrath, J. C. (2006). Post-traumatic growth and the origins of early Christianity.Mental Health, Religion and Culture,9(03), 291-306. This article applies the notion of post-traumatic growth, and some present-day psychological models of wisdom, to the occurrence of the emergence and growth of Christianity in the outcome of the harrowing death of its leader. It is argued that a procedure of ‘sense-making’ is obvious in the New Testament texts, predominantly the Passion narratives. There is proof that this procedure involved an alteration of present cultural schemes to hold both the challenges posed by the death of Jesus and his followers’ touching experience of his continual existence. Source 9: Ferguson, E. (2003).Backgrounds of early Christianity. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing.
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CHRISTIANITY The volume explores and delves into the Roman, Greek, and Jewish political, societal, spiritual, and philosophical backgrounds essential for a good historical understanding of the New Testament and the early church practices. This book also delves deep into the new discussions of first-century social life, of Gnosticism, and of the Dead Sea Scrolls and various other kinds of Jewish literature. It provides a deep insight using the layman’s language and successfully describesthe entire social, historical, cultural, political, educational, racial and economic perspectives after both before as well as after the death of Jesus Christ. Source 10:Tickle, P. (2012).The great emergence: How Christianity is changing and why. Baker Books. Phyllis Tickle’s The Great Emergence is a comprehensive account of how the Christian religion has reached where it is today and how it is presently going through another historical renovation. Tickle uses urbane language and some light references to examine the fruition of changing authority behind Christian values, including the authority of the Emperor Constantine to form a Bible and clear doctrines, of monasteries which conserved the Bible and doctrines all the way through the Dark Ages and harbouring them in culture, of the Eastern conventional Patriarch, the Roman Pope, and the Bible as the words of lord.