Assignment On Citation:. (Hazemba, Ncama, & Sithole, 2016)

Citation: (Hazemba, Ncama, & Sithole, 2016)
Confirm this is an empirical/data-based study using qualitative methods by pasting below a
statement from the article (appropriately cited) that attests to this:
This is a data-based investigation that adopted qualitative methods and provided complete information in
regards to the exclusive breastfeeding among HIV patients (Hazemba, Ncama, & Sithole, 2016).
State the research question posed by the authors:
What are the factors influencing the decision to exclusively breastfeed among HIV-positive mothers?
Does the paper describe an important health-related problem and is the question clearly
formulated? If yes, continue with the form below. If no, find another paper and start again!
The chosen paper describes a significant health-related problem (HIV) and the writers clearly defined research
questions and adopted methods.
Using PCC, identify the following:
P (= population): Mothers
C (= concept): promotion of exclusive breastfeeding between HIV patients
C (= context): HIV-positive mothers
______________________________________________________________________
APPRAISAL GUIDE COMMENTS
I. Ontological, Epistemological, Methodological and Ethical questions
1. Was a qualitative approach
appropriate? Is the question being asked
seeking to further understanding
people's views, opinions or experiences
It is found that the adopted qualitative design is appropriate for the
research and the asked questions are addressed by the viewpoints
of participants. Moreover, qualitative research provided a way to
complete the research with better outcomes.

in relation to a specific
setting/scenario/circumstance? Explain
2. Is there congruity between the stated
philosophical perspective, the research
methodology, the research question, the
methods, analysis, and interpretation of
results? Explain
It is determined that there is a significant congruity among the
adopted methods where the writers included reliable and
significant approaches and philosophies that helped to address
research concerns and obtain effective results.
3. Is the researcher’s position
described1? Is there a statement locating
the researcher culturally or theoretically?
Explain
The chosen paper described the position of the writers and also
highlighted their backgrounds. It is found that the researcher
located statements theoretically and supported with effective
evidence.
4. Is the research ethical according to
current criteria or, for recent studies, and
is there evidence of ethical approval by
an appropriate body? Explain
While conducting the research, the writers focused on ethical
concerns and also evaluated the previous studies related to HIV
that helped to enhance research quality. Moreover, the writers
effectively filled the ethical form and added in-text citations for
providing credit to other studies.
II. Rigour and Trustworthiness
1. Was the research question clear? Was
the need for the study adequately
substantiated? Explain
The researchers clearly stated the research question and the
methods required for the study were adequately explained and
evaluated by the writers. The writers focused on the qualitative
research that helped to address research questions.
2. What was the qualitative design? Was
it an appropriate fit for the research
question? Explain
The qualitative design is an effective process used in the research
that helps to obtain theoretical information in the research. The
presence of qualitative research helped to obtain effective data in
the research about HIV and managed the research gaps. It is
reported that the adopted qualitative design is appropriate for the
research that provided a way to address the developed research
questions easily.
3. Describe the sample. How were the In which around 30 participants included in the samples that helped
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