Impact of Carbon Tax on Australian Organizations

The Australian government has implemented a carbon tax to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate the effects of climate change. The tax has led to changes in household energy utilization, with prices increasing and no schemes in place for household assistance. International linking and trade restrictions aim to effectively measure carbon tax. The government has maintained its economic policy to ensure domestic carbon liabilities are not affected by reduced conditions. The report discusses various transformation strategies, including solar panel installation, renewable energy generation, and mapping potential networks to mitigate carbon emissions. The conclusion is that the carbon tax has been effective in reducing emissions, with predicted climate change effects discussed and measures taken to address them.

Running head: CLIMATE CHANGE POLICY OWED BY CARBON TAX
CLIMATE CHANGE POLICY OWED BY CARBON TAX
Name of the Student
Name of the University
Author Note

1CLIMATE CHANGE POLICY OWED BY CARBON TAX
Executive Summary
The report has surfaced on the climatic and economic change of due to the owed situation of the
carbon tax. There are some certain changes takes back for the underpinning structure and the
metabolism of the taxation over the carbon. Organization, companies, and industry resources
have to adapt separate strategies so that they have not to submit the tax, however, there are
certain organization where carbon must be evolved like mine sector where the policies and
process that must be used for the mitigation of carbon also discussed in this report. The report
has also made the emphasis on risk and possibilities so that direct action plan has taken the
charge and green house effect mitigates and predicts the climatic change thereon. The assured
changes and theoretical economic understanding must encourage and impact over the good
initiative that has been taken from the Australian Government.

2CLIMATE CHANGE POLICY OWED BY CARBON TAX
Table of Contents
Introduction..........................................................................................................................3
Imposed climatic change.....................................................................................................3
Theoretical implementation of carbon tax...........................................................................4
Contrasting direct action plan..............................................................................................5
Risk factor and determining opportunities of World of carbon...........................................6
Transformation strategies....................................................................................................7
Conclusion...........................................................................................................................8
References:........................................................................................................................10

3CLIMATE CHANGE POLICY OWED BY CARBON TAX
Introduction
The environmental change and representation of climatic interferences have been
modified by the effective implementation of Carbon Tax 2012 in Australia. This is a policy to
understand the emission of carbon-dioxide and the effect regarding the process. There are
certain environmental, economic and climatic changes that provide proposed and expected
changes in Australia. In this report, the argumentative view of the Carbon tax and coalition
action regarding the change policy is being discussed so that the actual determination of the
situation can understand. The act "Australia's Carbon tax" has been implemented on July 1,
2012, which emphasis on the fixed emission of carbon gases. This is the most challenging aspect
to save the environment and introduced the ethical way of theoretical underpinning.
Imposed climatic change
The policy detail of the Australian Government has introduced the imposed tax against
carbon. The amount of tax has to deliver as much carbon emits from an organization. In a mining
industry, the leading changes and produced challenges must be engaged as the process emits the
highest carbon comparing to other sectors. Thus, their persistence and sustainable acquisition is
the determining area of supervision (Marshall 2016.). There is no limit of carbon emission but as
much carbon, they emit they have to pay the same amount of money for this. The initial account
of permit suggests $23 a ton. But this is only for the three years of licensing after that the trading
scheme will be abolished for that company and the tax amount will be determined by the market
rate. In such cases, the business objectives, aim, and reduction will go through by the
determination of market (Meng, Siriwardana and McNeill 2013). Fuel supply and distributors are
the major sources of synthetic greenhouse gases emitters and thus the exempt of tax and their
providing nature will have the high optimum. The organization propaganda or agenda is being

4CLIMATE CHANGE POLICY OWED BY CARBON TAX
changed by the implementation of carbon tax so every company needs to take new policies to
mitigate the carbon (Fahimnia et al. 2015). As the companies are trying their best to reduce
carbon emission, the environment is being safer. The effective change in environment may be
noticed by the changing reduction targets provided by the government of Australia (Meng,
Siriwardana and McNeill 2013).
Theoretical implementation of carbon tax
The theoretical implementation of the carbon tax in Australia has stated that 75,000
businesses directly paid the carbon tax or equivalent carbon tax. The taxes are changes through
in form of rebates and duties in many aspects. The treasuries of Australia have mentioned that
about $550 has been collected from the carbon tax that emphasizes the emission of carbon from
different organizations (Butterworth, Subramaniam and Phang 2015). On the basis of this report
the government has changed the pricing of a carbon tax and in 2014-15 the revised tax for one
ton was $25.40 (Galbreath, 2014.). The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission
monitoring the price rate thus the repeal of that price and the implement changes are constructed
by them (Robson 2014). In the time of theoretical implementation, the political assortment and
social behavior with that policy are not implemented in a simple way, through the complex
procedure was done in an effective way by the government (Meng, Siriwardana and McNeill
2013). Carbon formational goods are rated in higher pricing so that house hold products are not
that but to replace the product by an innovative one. The theoretical implementation also
suggests the rule of the carbon tax as this process is improvised as the Emissions Trading
Scheme (ETS), which has a fixed price rate (Schiermeier 2014). The argumentative issue thus
makes a question over the matter that direct action that has been taken b the coalition and the

5CLIMATE CHANGE POLICY OWED BY CARBON TAX
imposed Australian Carbon tax is applied for the same reason but their views of the both
perspective are different (Marshall 2016).
Contrasting direct action plan
The Australian government has imposed the labor action plan with the significance
motive of replacement of its direct action plan. The pollution level must be mitigated to some
extent by the reinforcement of this policy. The Emission reduction fund will operate the view
and analysis the center price of the policy. The contractual paper stated the budgeting will
counting $2.5 for the first four years and it has begun from July 1, 2014. The operation cost is
including with that statistic (Dwyer et al. 2013). The process of labor support and the coalition
may reduce the emission percentage by 5 at the desired level in 2020. The target mechanism and
the amount of pollution in that state may increase the price as well so the taxpaying amount will
be enriched by the cost elasticity procedure of the reduction process (Schiermeier 2014). The
government has also made an enforcement of extra 15,000 strong green armies to conduct the
whole process. The pricing of emission set by the government has changed the business
perspective and undertaken emission process to make a solid tender on the basis of that reduction
of direct action plan to mitigate carbon (Marshall 2016). The federal government and the
selected opposition have agreed with the decision that greenhouse gases effect must be mitigated
a reduced under the 5% and for this strong opinion the exploration of policies are introduced in
Australia (Meng, Siriwardana and McNeill 2013). Under the provision of the Direct action plan,
the restoration of soil carbon and energy efficiency is the actionable outcome from this aspect.
The climatic change is directly accountable with economic wide tax and damaging the need of
despite changes (Bird et al. 2014). In mine sector or mining farms, the traditional landfill and
growth of the business are related to the way as the mine sectors raw materials are digging and

6CLIMATE CHANGE POLICY OWED BY CARBON TAX
cutting through the undermine surface hence there are high chances of carbon emission in the air
(Butterworth, Subramaniam and Phang 2015). Hence, in that case, the government has an
economic influence as well as the policy is been set for the all organization and it cannot be
nullified for a single sector. The proposed section of the coalition has made an attempt to reduce
the green house gases effect which seems to be an unconditional because of the positional
change in climate has made by the mines are enough effective to increase the carbon level
(Galbreath 2014).
Risk factor and determining opportunities of World of carbon
There are certain involving risk factors associated with the concern thinking related to the
business. The business marketing and impose strategy may get some threat for that reason. The
price of carbon is important for them to the economic condition of the company related to the
dues they contribute to the emission of carbon. Thus, the economic effects and consequences are
straightforward to the relativity of the outcome (Meng, Siriwardana and McNeill 2013). So the
competitive advantages are not found in that case to maintain a high intensity and opportunity to
explore the business on the desired rank. The carbon intention and the level of opportunity to
learn more in this section can be mitigated by the way organization emits carbon (Parker et al.
2015). So, in that case, the production association and economic imbalance situation are inter-
connected as the risk factor is more than the opportunity one. If the government has chosen
emissions averaging emission approaches the general case is not considered in that situation
(Butterworth, Subramaniam and Phang 2015). All the economic countries have the same carbon
explicit limit and that has to be maintained in that situation. So the interaction in between other
policies and a Carbon tax is a trade argumentative nature that has not equalized the abatement of
lost and schemes (Guo et al. 2014). The tone of the emission and the determining sector of mine

7CLIMATE CHANGE POLICY OWED BY CARBON TAX
firms, who has dealt with energy productions, and has the appropriate amount of permitting
carbon in the environment. If their emission process is being closed then the organization
development is also have faced a stagnant issue. The Carbon tax also changes the house hold
section utilization. The prices are high and there are no schemes for the use of carbon for the
house hold assistance. The International linking and trade restriction is there for the effective
measurement of the carbon tax (Pollard et al. 2016). The Australian government has maintained
the economic policy in a visible way so that the domestic carbon liabilities are not affected by
the reduced condition and elaborate the constraint achievements for the situational equity (Meng,
Siriwardana and McNeill 2014).
Transformation strategies
The business usual projection has been changed by the imports of this act which is in the
jurisdiction of Australia. The biggest emission source is electric thus the electric producing
project will be transferred to the new one so that the source of this traditional work gets a new
support and power. Green house gas is evolvement is the major curse for the country, thus the
accounting emission of 62% in 2009 must have the curtailed figure as the new innovative
formation may introduce. Hence, for the electric reason, the transformation like Solar panel
installation has been done (Benavides et al. 2014). 146-kilowatt solar panel has been installed in
Canberra Winery building on 1st June 2012. The change and evolved process have intended the
electrical continual in the country without the life hazardous gases (Meng, Siriwardana and
McNeill 2013). Renewable price of electricity is another transformation or adaptive process that
generates high participation with the customers. The energy sources are not harmful as well as
they are not evolving carbon. Hence, renewable energy making in a large scale is important and
that make demand in the renewable energy efficiency. Mapping of the potential network is

8CLIMATE CHANGE POLICY OWED BY CARBON TAX
another adaptive change that needs to be implemented for the mitigation of carbon from the
environment (Galbreath 2014). The absorb addition carbon generation and the capacity of the
absorbance are the help development process that reassesses the technological potential of the
network. The government act of mapping distributes the channel and states the feeders for the
renewable energy generation. Calmative variables like optimum evaporation, heat waves, daily
temperature, frequency and intensity of the rainfall and humidity all works fluently are working
on the adaptation limit of continual change. Thus, in that case, the temperature must increase and
climatic condition will sustain for that development of the certain metabolism (Butterworth,
Subramaniam and Phang 2015). National climate change adaptation framework support the
decision making a part that provides the proper guidance of variable sources of states and
includes the two key strategies like regional vulnerability and reducing the sectional issue and
building understanding and adaptive opportunity and understanding of the building nature.
These two strategies are implemented in a facilitated way so that developmental changes and
provisional act representation are followed by the stakeholder that access the underpinning
argumentation in between the laws or jurisdiction on Carbon Tax in Australia (Fang et al. 2017).
Conclusion
Therefore the report can be concluded that carbon tax is being implemented by the
Australia government and the imposed formation of tax is effective as the organization has the
limited confutation of carbon emission. The predicted climate change due to the effect of green
house gas and the possible measure that has taken for the mitigating nature of the green house
gas has discussed here. The economic challenges that organizations have to face for the
implementation of this act the accounting nature of this act and how they collected the licensing
money all these are discussed in this report. In the mining sector, the process of their business

9CLIMATE CHANGE POLICY OWED BY CARBON TAX
enhancement lies in evolve of carbon thus the risk for the constrained position of carbon and the
opportunity of the health environment is discussed here. There are certain theories and adaptation
process that need to be changed for the development of nature of climatic change. Thus these
procedures are also discussed as the solar panel implementation instead of carbon is a bright idea
that gives essence to the eco-friendly and environment structure to the country.

10CLIMATE CHANGE POLICY OWED BY CARBON TAX
References:
Benavides, C., Gonzales, L., Díaz, M., Palma, R., García, G., Ravizza, C. and Fuentes, R.,
2014. Economy-
‐wide implications of a carbon tax: Assessment of mitigation action in the
Chilean electricity generation sector. Working paper for CDKN project on Linking sectoral and
economy-‐wide models. Santiago de Chile, Energy Centre, University of Chile. http://www.
mapschile. cl/sistema-‐de-‐gestion-‐del-‐conocimiento.
Bird, D.K., Haynes, K., van den Honert, R., McAneney, J. and Poortinga, W., 2014. Nuclear
power in Australia: A comparative analysis of public opinion regarding climate change and the
Fukushima disaster. Energy Policy, 65, pp.644-653.
Butterworth, S., Subramaniam, N. and Phang, M.M., 2015. Carbon Risk Management: A
Comparative Case Study of Two Companies within the Australian Energy Sector. Journal of
Applied Management Accounting Research, 13(1), p.9.
Dwyer, L., Forsyth, P., Spurr, R. and Hoque, S., 2013. Economic impacts of a carbon tax on the
Australian tourism industry. Journal of Travel Research, 52(2), pp.143-155.
Fahimnia, B., Sarkis, J., Choudhary, A. and Eshragh, A., 2015. Tactical supply chain planning
under a carbon tax policy scheme: A case study. International Journal of Production
Economics, 164, pp.206-215.
Fang, G., Tian, L., Fu, M., Sun, M., Du, R. and Liu, M., 2017. Investigating carbon tax pilot in
YRD urban agglomerations—Analysis of a novel ESER system with carbon tax constraints and
its application. Applied Energy, 194, pp.635-647.
Galbreath, J., 2014. Climate change response: Evidence from the Margaret River wine region of
Australia. Business strategy and the environment, 23(2), pp.89-104.

11CLIMATE CHANGE POLICY OWED BY CARBON TAX
Galbreath, J., 2014. Climate change response: Evidence from the Margaret River wine region of
Australia. Business strategy and the environment, 23(1), pp.90-111.
Guo, Z., Zhang, X., Zheng, Y. and Rao, R., 2014. Exploring the impacts of a carbon tax on the
Chinese economy using a CGE model with a detailed disaggregation of energy sectors. Energy
Economics, 45, pp.455-462.
Marshall, J.P., 2016. Disordering fantasies of coal and technology: Carbon capture and storage in
Australia. Energy Policy, 99, pp.288-298.
Meng, S., Siriwardana, M. and McNeill, J., 2013. The environmental and economic impact of the
carbon tax in Australia. Environmental and Resource Economics, pp.1-20.
Meng, S., Siriwardana, M. and McNeill, J., 2014. The contribution of carbon pricing to
sustainable mining. International Journal of Rural Law and Policy, (1).
Parker, R.W., Hartmann, K., Green, B.S., Gardner, C. and Watson, R.A., 2015. Environmental
and economic dimensions of fuel use in Australian fisheries. Journal of Cleaner Production, 87,
pp.78-86.
Pollard, S., Dooley, K., McConnell, D., Meinshausen, M., Meyer, R. and Workman, A., 2016.
SUBMISSION TO THE CLIMATE CHANGE AUTHORITY SPECIAL REVIEW SECOND
DRAFT REPORT ON AUSTRALIA’S CLIMATE POLICY OPTIONS.
Robson, A., 2014. Australia's carbon tax: An economic evaluation. Economic Affairs, 34(1),
pp.35-45.
Schiermeier, Q., 2014. Anger as Australia dumps carbon tax. Nature, 511(7510).