Reflecting on obtaining vitals from patients during practical class in NRSG140. Using Gibbs reflection model to analyze the experience and improve skills.
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CLINICAL REFLECTION2 Clinical reflection DESCRIPTION During my practical class in NRSG140, there are different skills that I have gained. In this assignment, I will reflect on one of the skills which is obtaining vitals from the patients. Throughout the reflection exercise, I will use the Gibbs reflection model which is the best mode of reflection among the nursing students(Williams, Woolliams, & Spiro, 2012). This skill is very important in preparedness for clinical practicum since it is the duty of the nurse to obtain vitals from the patient. There was a case in which a patient presented by the name Ashley Thompson and she was 22 year old .The patient was admitted for excision of a mole on the right arm. The patient works at a construction site and engages in social alcohol. Her past medical history include type 1 diabetes that was well controlled and her current history was a mole on the right arm. The patient also drinks socially. In this case study, I was to carry out assessment using the skills that had been taught in class. I initially identified the patient using the two patient identifiers and then obtained consent from the patient. After obtaining consent, I started by carrying out a nutrition assessment by checking the Body mass index of the patient to find out if she is obese .I also obtained vitals such as pulse rate. Other important vitals that I obtained include temperature and finally blood pressure. There are some mistakes that I made when estimating the pulse rate since I was using one finger but one of the nurse corrected me that I should use the three fingers. All the vitals were then recorded on the assessment sheet and I failed to communicate to the patient the importance of the vitals.
CLINICAL REFLECTION3 FEELINGS During the initial stages of the assessment, I was a bit worried. I was also confused at some point since this was my first assessment in nursing practice. However, with time I got confident enough and all the remaining procedures were carried out efficiently. I was also anxious and curious of how the whole exercise would be. The assessment went on smoothly and I felt happy at the end of the session. EVALUATION The overall experience was good despite few mistakes. What was good about the experience was that I obtained the vitals with very much ease. One of my peers was also present to correct me in case I made any mistake like using one finger to obtain the pulse rate. Measuring the ear temperature was also a good move since this is the skill that I want to be perfect at. This is because the tympanic membrane has the same vascular artery perfusion as the hypothalamus and this therefore gives an accurate temperature. ANALYSIS According to the NMBA standard 4, it is the duty of the nurse to utilize different methods of assessment which should be in line with cultural and holistic perspectives of the patient(Chau et al., 2010). Before assessment, the nurse is supposed to adequately prepare to avoid mistakes or errors. In this case study, majority of the process was carried out perfectly such as nutrition assessment and double checking of the temperature. The only mistake I made was using one finger when obtaining the pulse. However, one of my peers corrected me that I should three fingers .NMBA standard 4 dictates that it is the role of the nurse to obtain accurate signs since
CLINICAL REFLECTION4 they are the ones that form the basis for nursing intervention(Mok, Wang, Cooper, Ang, & Liaw, 2015). I will make sure that I adhere to this principle in future. CONCLUSION I believe that there are skills that I need to develop. I should improve on my technical skills as well as self-confidence. Self-confidence is important since it promotes autonomous practice in future. Adequate preparations as well as skills acquisition are very important since they are the recipe to correct assessment and accurate vitals that will be used to initiate the nursing interventions. Self-reflection is also very important since it assists the nurses to gain insight of self-practice. ACTION PLAN In future, I will begin by establishing a good rapport with the patient. This is because I realized that that I did not have the skills of establishing a good rapport with the patient in this case study. I will also strictly stick to the nursing protocol when obtaining vitals. When estimating the pulse rate, I will use three fingers recommended by the NMBA standard 4 as opposed to using one finger that I was using until the tutor corrected me (Osborne, Douglas, Reid, Jones, & Gardner, 2015).In future, I will also ensure that I communicate to the patient why the vitals are being obtained. There are other things that I did well and therefore I will still incorporate them such as double checking the temperature.
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CLINICAL REFLECTION5 References Chau,J.P., Lam,L., Lui,M.H., Ip,W., Chien,W., Lee,I.F., & Thompson,D.R. (2010). A survey of registered nurses’ perceptions of the code of professional conduct in Hong Kong.Journal of Clinical Nursing,19(23-24), 3527-3534. doi:10.1111/j.1365- 2702.2010.03349.x Mok,W., Wang,W., Cooper,S., Ang,E.N., & Liaw,S.Y. (2015). Attitudes towards vital signs monitoring in the detection of clinical deterioration: scale development and survey of ward nurses.International Journal for Quality in Health Care,27(3), 207- 213. doi:10.1093/intqhc/mzv019 Osborne,S., Douglas,C., Reid,C., Jones,L., & Gardner,G. (2015). The primacy of vital signs – Acute care nurses’ and midwives’ use of physical assessment skills: A cross sectional study.International Journal of Nursing Studies,52(5), 951-962. doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2015.01.014 Williams,K., Woolliams,M., & Spiro,J. (2012). Using a framework for reflection: Gibbs’ reflective cycle.Reflective Writing, 90-102. doi:10.1007/978-0-230-37724-0_16