Introduction A professional is personnel who adhere to the ethical code of conducts and one who is ready to be governed by the code of ethics to ensure high level of competency and integrity lies on his profession. Professionals are set of examples or role models to the society and therefore they are considered as specialized personnel who can serve the society in a professional way. Professionals are the most trusted and accepted people in the society who are believed to have specialized skills and high level of competency in a particular field and are able to be part in serving the society. Research confirms that professionals apply their skills in various fields in the society and therefore they help in reviving the society by sharing the ideas to the society. An information system professional is personnel who are competent in a particular field of technology used in various sectors of the economy in the world in the digital age. They are competent in ensuring data privacy, data security, and quality of service rendered by the organizations involved as well as ensuring operations are carried out in an ethical way Škorecová and Farkašová, (2008) Most of the information system professions are faced by ethical issues such as the privacy of data, the security of the data and the nature of the service. Basing on career choice, in order to develop professionalism in particular field, interest towards the career is the most contributing factor in developing the professionalism .Information system profession is important in addressing business in the field of advertisement and communication. Information integrity is an aspect required in the information system profession, it is more advantageous in the sense that when integrity is concerned or applied in various fields, effective plan, development and operations of the organizations will be upheld. There are some of the ethical issues that have been experienced in the information system such as the issue of cyber crime which has a negative impact on the information system profession as well as the businesses. The report therefore focuses on major ethical issues surrounding
information system professionals according to the feedback provided in the presentations from the interview carried out. What an information system professional means to be. According to the feedback received from the presentation, an information system professional is meant to be personnel who adhere to the ethical standards and performs the respective duties given in line with the codes of conduct. Inaddition to that, he or she must be concerned about the legal issues relating to the privacy and the security of data .Nevertheless, as a profession, the level of competency and integrity should be upheld.Mather, (2007) Being a professional, one must also be concerned on ways of solving problems encountered in an organization in a more mature and professional way. Career choice According to the research, career is developed when one recognizes his best profession earlier develops interest and work towards it and creating knowledge out of the profession resulting from the research. In addition to that, developing the goals to achieve and later achieving those goals is a way of motivation toward believing on your career development. In addition to that, an individual must possess high level of integrity and show high level of commitments toward the career.McLean, (2011)Nevertheless, as an information system professional, he or she must have motivational objectives that could guide the individual towards achieving the set goals. Career development is also developed by supervision by senior profession in that field whereby an individual is guided on the way of attaining the objectives. Ethical issues information system professionals face on their work.
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Ethical issues are factors that can either affect an individual positively or negatively in an organization. From the research, some of the ethical issues encountered by information system professional in an organization includes; data protection and privacy, legal and ethical issues in their organization. Most of the information system professions are faced by ethical issues such as the privacy of data, the security of the data and the nature of the service. Basing on career choice, in order to develop professionalism in particular field, interest towards the career is the most contributing factor in developing the professionalism .Information system profession is important in addressing business in the field of advertisement and communication. Information integrity is an aspect required in the information system profession, it is more advantageous in the sense that when integrity is concerned or applied in various fields, effective plan, development and operations of the organizations will be upheld. There are some of the ethical issues that have been experienced in the information system such as the issue of cyber crime which has a negative impact on the information system profession as well as the businesses. Data privacy Data privacy, according to the feedback from the presentation, data privacy is an ethical issue facing professionals in an organization, for example the access on the employee databy the employer through online sites such as through emails in circumstances when the employer is monitoring the employees in an organization, however in some situations an employer may go deeply accessing the information that the employee couldn’t allow to be accessed by anyoneBarki, Titah and Boffo, (2007). Therefore in any case of inspection that is to be undertaken in an organization, employees should be informed before in order to keep them well planned on what information should be transferred from the email to avoid the issue of confidential data leakage.
Professional code of conduct According to the feedback from the presentation, an employer may behave in an unprofessional manner in the organization without adhering to the code of conduct of ethics governing the rights of employees; this act of behavior can pose a great challenge to the employees. Some of the unprofessional behavior is like employer favoritism, lack of transparency in sharing of information andunfairness in the organization which is a great challenge that affects the employees. Intellectual property law According to the feedback from the presentation, intellectual property is a way of protecting the organization property and the organization information. Intellectual property includes the rights against unhealthy competition, moral rights and trade secrets, ethical issues arises when the above rights are not effectively upheld in an organization Legal and ethical issues relating to misuse on the use of computers According to the feedback from the presentation ethical issues arises due to the effect of inappropriate use of computers such as for example the issue of cyber crime and social media misbehavior which can negatively affect the organization image as well as the employees. In addition to that computer abuse is also a form of misusing the computer where information professionals who take advantage of target internet users ,whereby they send information to them via emails commonly known as spam to market their products yet the target audience on the product they are marketing.
Anti-discrimination of employees into the field of work According to the feedback from the presentation, ethical issues arises whereby there exist discrimination of individuals with certain profession into the industry, this may be due to the issue of corruption in the organization, therefore resulting into lose in the skills of an individual since he or she does not exercise the profession into action. How information system profession address business issues and social issue. How information system professional addresses business issues and social issues Professions apply their knowledge and skills into the field of business mostly in dealing with the problems facing most of the businesses in the world. For example the information system professions may come up with the new technology that could improve business operations. In addition to that they may offer professional education on proper use of technology in order to avoid the issue of, for example the access of credit cards by criminals which could lead to financial loss of the business profit margin. Information system personnel may advise business individuals own ways of marketing their organizations and effective location of the business. Social issues basically involve issues that affect people and employees in an organization or the environment surrounding them as well as the society as a whole. From the presentation feedback it was identified that various social issues facing information system, that needs to be addressed by the professionals includes employees bullying, denial of employees rights inequality in handling the employees and gender work place diversity. The major social issue facing the digital age is lack of equity and access to internet despite the current rapid change
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in technology, most people in the society own computers yet lack enough knowledge on accessing them, the information system professionals have addressed the social issue by ensuring that proper training is offered to people to make them familiarize on ways of accessing the information in the internet. By doing that in the long run professionals ensure there is equity and access of internet information by everyone. Findings According to the feedback from the presentations, it was found out that, ethical issues in the information system profession in an organization are due to various reasons, some of the factors contributing to the rise of ethical issues are as follows, for example the issue of data privacy and protection, the intellectual property law, legal and ethical issues relating to the misuse of computers and the anti-discrimination of employee employment into the industry. This actually has contributed to the poor planning, development and effective operations of in an organization.László Szőke, (2016)Also it has an impact of reducing the discipline conduct of the information system professions. Ineffective data protection in the organization, this is brought about by the effect of unsecure way of storing data.Bradbury,( 2007)The unsafe data storage may bring about the effect of hacking useful information which might be useful to the organization and also unsecured login details may lead to the loss of data since the data can be accessed by attackers and can result into lose of information. Ineffective intellectual property law, intellectual property law protects the information from being accessed by unauthorized personnel since one has the copyright already against any access by unauthorized personnel.Parker, (2009)Lack of effective laws governing the use of computers in sharing of the information via the internet, is a major factor that actually has caused the rise of ethical issues in an organization, for example unsecured login details in the computer can bring about the loss of information, in that the information contained in the
computers will be easily accessed by authorized person due to the familiarity of the login details of accessing the information in the computer.French, (2014) It was also found out that, ineffective data security is a major threat that has actually contributed to the rise of ethical issues in the information system profession among the professionals, in that the issue of hacking of the information and the misuse of data due to ineffective security attached to the information system.Lee, (2014) It was also found that Inappropriate code of conduct by some of the professions is a contributing factor to rise in ethical issues in that some professions may find themselves engaging in illegal activities that is against the legal rules governing their code of conduct like engaging in hacking of information which he or she should not be accessed to, hacking of information is a form of ethical issue arising from the misconduct of the individuals in the organization or many other individuals from other areas. In addition, upholding of information integrity in the information system is a way of ensuring proper planning, development, effective running of the business operations. Conclusion In conclusion ,information system has greatly contributed to the progressions of many business enterprises such as the face book companies and many other business oriented enterprises, it has also contributed to the development of information technology which has brought about current changes on better methods of improving the businesses and creation of job opportunities. An information system profession is an individual or a profession with high level of competency in the field of technology.Volkert, Jiang and Xu, (2015)an information system profession should be an individual with high level of competency, skilled and knowledgeable on a particular technological field. In addition to that, an information system profession is an individual with integrity of information. Integrity of information is the most
essential element in the organization. Professionals with higher level of integrity in information bring about the progression in business organization, in that proper plan, positive development and smooth running of the organizations operations. There are various ethical issues that are encountered in an organization such as the data privacy, which involves the protection of confidential data from being accessed by authorized personnel. The act data loss is due to the fact that due to increased rate of hacking of information by an authorized personnel, confidentiality of the message is lost since it has been hacked by the personnel.Moran and Marchionini, (2012)there are various challenges that affect the information system such as the issue of information hacking, cyber crime, the computer viruses that may cause the loss of data in a computer device. For an effective information system operation, various implementations should be done in order to ensure proper plan, development and business operations of the organization are effectively run smoothly, this can be done through enriching the professional individuals with information integrity Kalisdha, (2012). This will enable the personnel with the skills and knowledge on how to overcome ethical issues they encounter in their work during the operations.
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