Theories, Principles and Models of Communication in Education and Training
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This presentation discusses the models, principles and theories of communication in education and training. It covers Shannon and Weaver model, Transactional Analysis Theory, Johari's Window Model and Effective Listening Skills. The presentation also includes an analysis of the advantages and weaknesses of these models.
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THEORIES, PRINCIPLES AND MODELS IN EDUCATION AND TRAINING
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TABLE OF CONTENT MODELS, PRINCIPLES AND THEORIES OF COMMUNICATION SHANNON AND WEAVER MODEL TRANSACTIONAL ANALYSIS THEORY JOHARI'S WINDOW MODEL EFFECTIVE LISTENING SKILLS ANALYSIS OF THEORIES, PRINCIPLES AND MODELS OF COMMUNICATION SHANNON AND WEAVER MODEL TRANSACTIONAL ANALYSIS THEORY JOHARI'S WINDOW MODEL EFFECTIVE LISTENING SKILLS
MODELS, PRINCIPLES AND THEORIES OF COMMUNICATION The principles for effective communication are context, process and content. The process of communication is nuanced and complex involving sender, receiver, channel, message and then feedback. The main of communication is that the receiver understand the message that is being conveyed by the sender (Adebisi, 2018).
SHANNON AND WEAVER MODEL It is a mathematical theory of communication that says humancommunicationcanbebrokenintosevenkey elements that are: sender, channel, encoder, decoder, noise, receiver and feedback. It is also known as mother of all models because of its popularity. The primary value of model is explaining how messages are distorted and lost in the communication process.
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TRANSACTIONAL ANALYSIS THEORY Berne's theory of transactional analysis have a significant impact on teaching. This model states the importance conveying the best outcome and stance to be taken while interacting with others. The theory suggested three states of ego: parents, adults and child. The parent state is characterized by needs of establishing standards and instil values and criticism. The adult state is whereby the teacher is responsible for and being logical. And the child state which is demonstrated by emotion, either positive or negative.
JOHARI'S WINDOW MODEL It is a model which is helpful in understanding aspects of interpersonal communication. In other words it is a disclosure model about self awareness. The Johari Window's is in a form of quadrant that focuses on thegainingknowledgeaboutanindividualwithtwo dimensions that is self and others and values that are known and not known. With the use of this model teaches built strategies to talk with learners through various quadrants.
EFFECTIVE LISTENING SKILLS Effectivelisteningskillsareneededbyateacherasithelpsindevelopingempathyand understanding the learners and also, helps in assessing that whether the learners are able to understand what they are being taught or not. Good listening skills helps in negotiating with the learners and defusing potential conflicts between them.
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ANALYSIS OF THEORIES, PRINCIPLES AND MODELS OF COMMUNICATION Communication refers to the exchange of information. It includes sender, receiver and message. The use of effective communication in order to get proper and complete information is necessary for any organization or individual. Following are the analysis, advantages and weakness of theories, principles and models of communication.
SHANNON AND WEAVER ANALYSIS This model of communication provides framework to the process of communication. Thismodelwascreatedtoimprovetechnical communication. In the analysis of this model, it has been derived that the maximum benefits of this model is simplicity, generality. Along with that it helps in making communication effectivebyremovingthenoise(Ganucciandet.al, 2018).
TRANSACTIONAL THEORY ANALYSIS Brene suggested the three states of ego. i.e. child, adults and parents. This model of communication represent the field experience include non-verbal communication. Thestressresponseisalsoapartofeffective communication but this model does not account for social, bio and environmental factors. Transactional model is more effective when sender and receiver are from same environment and know each other.
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JOHARI'S WINDOW MODEL ANALYSIS This model helps people to understand the relationship between them and others. Johari's window model develops self awareness and improves communication (Lowes, 2020). It increases the size of open area of communication and decreases the size of hidden areas. It helps the students to know more about themselves thus lead in bringing necessary improvement required for overall growth and development. The major drawback of this communication, is that some points are not communicated in the model such as mental health problems and large scale failures. This model of communication does not consider the psychological state of the person.
EFFECTIVE LISTENING SKILLS ANALYSIS Listening skills is very important for teachers as well as students in order to maintain discipline and grow better. It helps in understanding better and it makes connection between teachers and students. Listeningalsocontributestothecaseanalysisandeffective communication (Amir, Kang and Saeed, 2020). Itavoiddistractionssoteacherscanproperlyunderstandthe problems of students.
REFERENCES Adebisi, T.A. and Oyeleke, O., 2018. Promoting effective teaching and learning in online environment: A blendofpedagogicalandandragogicalmodels.BulgarianJournalofScience&Education Policy. 12(1). Amir, S., Kang, M.A. and Saeed, D., 2020. Listening Habits of Higher Secondary School Students of English: An Analysis.Bahria Journal of Professional Psychology.17(2), pp.106-112. Ganucci, D., and et.al, 2018. Quantifying the effects of ethanol and temperature on the fitness advantageofpredominantSaccharomycescerevisiaestrainsoccurringinspontaneouswine fermentations.Frontiers in microbiology.9. p.1563. Lowes, R., 2020, July. Knowing you: personal tutoring, learning analytics and the Johari Window. InFrontiers in Education(Vol. 5, p. 101). Frontiers.
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