Community Health Promotion

This article discusses the importance of healthy aging and explores the community characteristics and primary and secondary resources for community health promotion. It focuses on the aging population in Wollongong and the need for accurate care and ways of healthy aging.

Running head: COMMUNITY HEALTH PROMOTION
Name of the Student
Name of the University
Author Note

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Introduction:
With the growing prevalence of health issues, the importance of healthy aging around
the globe is intensifying gradually. Epidemiological studies highlighted that 11% of the world’s
population is over 60 years which would be increased up to 22% by 2050 (Choudhry et al.,
2016). Therefore, providing accurate care to the aging population and exploring ways of healthy
aging are prime goal of health care sectors in order to meet the criteria of the older population.
The case study represents the aging population of the Wollongong whereby 2036 more people
aged 65 and over than there will be those under 15 in Wollongong. This paper will illustrate the
community characteristics, one primary and secondary data sources and need of aging population
in the following paragraph in the following paragraphs.
Community characteristics:
A key factor that determines the ability of a community’s ability to manage resources is
its social cohesion and social determinates of health. Wollongong area is a seaside city located in
the New South Wales of Australia. Wollongong community mainly composed of 2.9% of
aboriginal. As discussed in this case study, the aged population will be over 65 compared to
those under 15, highlighting the mortality rate is higher compared to the birth rate (Waitt, 2016).
In this case, rural and suburban type of community characteristics along with place and
circumstances are required consider which can give the idea of nutritional status, racial
discrimination, poverty, access to the health care services, unemployment, frequent chronic
disease and disabilities, rate of crime and violence (Adler, Glymour & Fielding, 2016).

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Primary and secondary resources:
The rapid aging of the population of Wollongong community increases the need for
understanding the integrated factors of community which contributed to the rapid aging (Xia et
al., 2015). Taking an insight into the situation, in order to gain an understanding of the
community, the field report and experimental studies conducted by health promotion
practitioners in Wollongong community would be potential primary source. The reason behind it
is that the this research helped to collect information’s such as the number of individuals in the
community which includes their age, gender, race and ethnicity, employment rate, racial
discrimination, housing, nutritional status, violence rate and mental health issues directly
communicating with the community individuals (Donkin et al., 2018). The peer-reviewed
journals based on the community, government survey and interviews from the electronic
databases are most suitable secondary source since in peer-reviewed journals researchers
document the internal factors of the community which cannot be observed from lay man’s point
of view, thus help in implementing evidence practice, identifying unique need of individuals and
accurate health promotional for the community (Marmot, 2017).
First journal:
Accumulated literature highlighted that cognitive decline is highlighted as one of the key
players that contributed to the rapid aging. Therefore, in order to understand the need of the older
individuals of a population, it is required to gain the perceptions of older adults. Moebs, et al.
(2018), conducted an interview in order to understand the perception of older individuals with
cognitive impairment regarding cognitive rehabilitation. As discussed by Kallio et al. (2016),
interview is an effective qualitative study where the respondents are the focus group with
specific criteria. Therefore, it helped researchers to gain the perspective of the participants since

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the interview not only assist in gaining factual data but also emotional data. The methodology
would be effective to adopt in order to gain an understanding of the need of older individuals in
the Wollongong community. It would also provide the opportunity to the health promotion
practitioner and participants to focus on internal factors that lead to rapid aging such as
relationship with family members and mental health status (Brinkmann, 2016). Since the
method allows the researchers to gain an understanding of the issues through direct interactions
with the participants, the researchers also have the opportunity of the gain the understanding of
personal values and beliefs (Brinkmann, 2016). Hence, the method is advantageous for
understanding the need. The disadvantages of the method are that it is time-consuming and
mostly based on emotional data rather than factual data.
Second journal:
Domestic violence is highlighted as the crucial issues observed in the older population of
the community. Ruelas-González et al. (2016), undertook Mexico’s 2012 National Health and
Nutrition Survey where a sample of 8894 individuals who are 60 years or older as well as self-
reported a negative health event associated with robbery, aggression or violence is incorporated
in order to identify the needs of individuals. The researchers used chi-square and Fisher's exact t-
test to analyze the result. As discussed by Aihara et al. (2016), the survey is a quantitative
research method which assists to gain the understanding of underlying factors behind the issue. It
also allowed the researchers to analyze quantitatively the prevalence of issues and associated
need of the older individuals to resolve the issue. Therefore, the community-based survey would
allow the researchers to gain an understanding of the needs of older individuals with the
assistance of numerical values. The advantage of this method is that a community-based survey
is low cost, represents a large population and has high statistical significance (Delnevo et al.,

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2017). Hence, this method is appropriate for gaining an understanding of the need for older
individuals. The disadvantage of the survey is that respondents may not feel comfortable to
answer the questions of the survey. Moreover, respondents may not be encouraged to give
accurate and honest answers (Aihara et al., 2016).
Conclusion:
Thus it can be concluded that the importance of healthy aging around the globe
intensifying gradually because of rapid aging. The case study represents the aging population of
the Wollongong whereby 2036 more people aged 65 and over than there will be those under 15
in Wollongong. In order to gain an understanding of the community, rural and suburban type
of community which provide idea of access to the health care services, employment status, the
prevalence of chronic disease and disabilities, rate of crime and violence are required to consider.
The field report and experimental studies conducted by health promotion practitioners (primary)
and peer-reviewed journals on the community would provide the idea of the need of the older
individuals (secondary).

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