Community Health and Obesity

This presentation discusses the impact of obesity on community health, including the physical and psychological effects. It also explores the health behaviors in Contra Costa County and the initiatives taken to improve community health.

COMMUNITY HEALTH

COMMUNITY HEALTH
“The power of community to create health is far
greater than any physician, clinic or hospital”-
Mark Hyman

OBESITY
Medical state- additional body fat
BMI over 30 is considered as obesity
Risk of developing conditions, arthritis and metabolic
syndrome
Obesity-Depression: An unavoidable link

EFFECTS
Physical health conditions:
•Type 2 diabetes
•Hypertension- High blood
pressure
•Gallbladder disease
•Coronary heart disease
•Low HDL cholesterol High LDL
cholesterol
•Breakdown of bone and cartilage
in the joint- Osteoarthritis
Psychological consequences:
• Low self-esteem
• Anxiety
• Depression
• Eating disorders- anorexia,
binge eating and bulimia

HEALTH BEHAVIOR OF CONTRA COSTA
The following data reflects the health behaviors which leads to
adverse community health in Contra Costa:
•Access to Exercise Opportunities Rate- 95.80%
•Adult Obesity Rate- 22.40%
•Adult Smoking Rate- 11.60%
•Excessive Drinking Rate- 18.40%
•Physical Inactivity Rate- 16.50%

IMPROVEMENTS- CONTRA COSTA
An extensive survey analysis of Contra Costa reflects the data regarding the
consumption of sugary beverage. The survey of depicted improved results in
2017 which dropped from 80 percent (2013) to 63 percent (2017). The obesity
rate of adults in Contra Costa County in 2015 was around 22.40 percent (Dooley,
Patel & Schmidt, 2015).

HEALTH COMMUNITIES OF CONTRA
COSTA
oThe Health Communities Program of Contra Costa
county staff, elected officials, community
organizations, city staff, residents and schools.
oThe program concentrates on:
Food Security and Nutrition
Physical activities

HEALTH COMMUNITIES INITIATIVES

References:
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(2018). Improvements in physical activity opportunities: results from a community-based
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