Breach of Duty by Directors under Section 588G of Corporations Act 2001 (Cth)
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Added on  2022/11/09
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This case discusses the breach of duty by directors under section 588G of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) and the remedies available. It also talks about defences under section 588H of the Act. The case involves Alice, Libby and Peggy and their actions as directors of a clothing company.
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Running head: COMPANY LAW COMPANY LAW Name of the Student Name of the University Author Note
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1COMPANY LAW Issue The issue to be discussed in this particular case would be whether Alice, Libby and Peggy breached the duty and what kind of remedies are available if there is a breach of duty. Law Section 588G of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) talks about the duties of the directors to prevent insolvent trading. This section only applies if a person or an individual is considered to be a part of the company as a director at the time when there is a debt which is incurred by the company. It also applies if the company at that point of time is considered to be insolvent or turns into an insolvent after incurring the debts incurs any kind of debts during that time when the company is incurring debts. It also applies to the companies where at that time there has been suspicions that the company is becoming insolvent or already has become insolvent which is after commencement of this act or during it. It also discusses that the person violates this section if the person has no knowledge or does not suspect that the company at that time might be incurring debts or might become insolvent or a person on reasonable grounds or who would be in a like position and would be aware of the circumstances of the company. This section also states and applies to a person if the person commits any offence where the person was considered to be a director of that company during the time it incurred any kind of debts. The company becomes insolvent at the time of incurring the debts or after the incurring of the debts. The person was aware or had some suspicion regarding the insolvency of the company at the time when there was debts which were incurred. The individual was unsuccessful to prevent the company from incurring debts in a dishonest way(Morrison, 2002). It can be seen in the case ofStandard Chartered Bank of Australia Ltd v Antico (1995) 131 ALR 1.
2COMPANY LAW Section 588H of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) talks about the defences that can be claimed which can be on reasonable grounds or through any kind of illness or any reasonable steps. This particular section is carried out in effect of the proceedings which happen if there is any kind of violation under section 588G (2) of the above-mentioned Act which is in relation to incurring of any kind of debt. It is considered to be a defence if the person who has under section 588G of the Act contravened or caused any kind of violation if the person has on reasonable grounds the scope to believe that the company was solvent at the time of incurring debts and would remain so if the debts are incurred. It could also be proved as a defence if the person can prove at the time of his/her absence the company was under the direction of a competent person who had given adequate information regarding the solvency of that company. If the person can prove that due to an illness the person did not get time to take part in theadministrationof the company. If the person can prove that the person had tried everything to prevent the company from being insolvent (Du Plessis & Mathiopoulos, 2016). It can be observed in the case ofHall and Ors v Poolman and Ors [2007] NSWSC 1330. The powers of the liquidators are discussed in the Corporations Act, where it is contained in the section 477. It discusses that the liquidators have the authority to take necessary actions for the process of liquidation of the company and the liquidators have the authority to recover any kind of debts from the directors personally if they are liable. The liquidator also manages to pay the creditors for the debts incurred by the company. Application In this particular case where Alice was a sole director of a clothing company was incurring financial loss from the company where the Australian Taxation Office had sent her notice to pay the income tax of the company which she was unable to pay. After a specific time
3COMPANY LAW period The ATO could start winding up procedure of the company if the company was unable to pay. In that time Alice found out that she was suffering from cancer and needed medical treatment and she had appointed her daughter Libby as the director because of her absence. Libby being inexperienced had to take the advice of Peggy who was an experienced accountant. Even if they tried to prevent the company from incurring debts the condition of the company deteriorated and she was also concerned about her mother’s health which made her take an amount as loan and overdraft facility from the company to pay for her mother’s medical treatment. Later on the advice of her accountant Peggy she thought of liquidating the company since there was an increased pressure from ATO. The liquidator can take action against Alice and Libby as they were the directors of the company and under section 588G they had breached the duties and could not prevent the company from insolvency as it can be seen in the case of Standard Chartered Bank of Australia Ltd v Antico .Under section 588H of the Act there are certain defences which are provided to the directors if the duties are violated and Alice and Peggy under section mentioned in the law above can claim for defence since Alice at the time was ill and she needed medical treatment. As it can be seen in the case ofHall and Ors v Poolman and Ors.Libby had taken money from the company in order to pay for her mother’s expenses which meant that Libby had breached her duty as the director and the liquidator can take action which would be to recover the amount or debt which was incurred by her. Conclusion Therefore, it can be understood that the liquidator can take actions against Alice and Libby and statutory remedies would be available if there has been a breach of duty.
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4COMPANY LAW References Corporations Act 2001, (Cth) Du Plessis, J., & Mathiopoulos, J. (2016). Defences and relief from liability for company directors: Widening protection to stimulate innovation. Australian Journal of Corporate Law, 31, 17-07. Hall and Ors v Poolman and Ors [2007] NSWSC 1330. Morrison,D.S.(2002).Theadditionofuncommercialtransactionstos588Gandits implications for phoenix activities. Insolvency Law Journal, 10, 10-36. Standard Chartered Bank of Australia Ltd v Antico (1995) 131 ALR 1.