1DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY Response to Question W3 For a concerned parent of a twelve-year-old about the moral compass in their children they will have to approach this on the basis of the specific role of culture and context and the sensitive age group of being a teenager.Although, owing to the ‘nature-nurture debate’ the ethical and moral compass of the children depends mainly on the roles played by the genes and the atmosphere they are exposed to in their home and their leisure time. But, mostly it depends on the factor of nurture which can be controlled with the help of family and community. For the complete analysis and evaluation of the developmental lacking in the child which has led to having effected their moral compass I would first prefer to probe into the parenting practices of the family as recent studies show the role of the certain parenting practices which impacts the children adversely. The most common example is the treatment of children differently within the family commonly referred to as ‘non-shared environment’ due to which the children given undue advantage grows to seek validation almost demanding it while the other shows signs of hostility and discomfort within the walls of their own house (Wang & Sheikh‐Khalil, 2014). The psychology of the teenagers or children stepping into teenage is the complicated web of the different aspects of their life where their sensitivity towards their environment is prone to be over valid. Although there has been a debate about the pace at which the developments occur is also responsible for the formation of the moral compass but it is usually the case that the children start reflecting the experiences they have been subjected to and these get transformed into prejudices (Wang & Sheikh‐Khalil, 2014). However, these are entirely alterable with the understanding of their source from which they have picked and try to communicate and educate them to see the moral path which is constructive for a healthy and cooperative society.
2DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY Response to Question W4 The importance of healthy life choices in a high school senior is a critical topic to deal with for development psychology as illustrated by Arnett in his studies of emerging adulthood. The life of a high school senior consist of the time to explore the freedom which is sudden and hence provides them with a number of possibilities and the passage is moreover is more explicit in terms of understanding of their own space. The age is also called the age of self-focused for their primary concern in this age the self-discovery of their own identity and trying to make sense of how to utilize the skills they have been learning and how secure it into a developing aspect which can be used in the long run. This can be attained with the help of involvement from the parents for as much as this is the age of possibilities it also poses a considerable pressure and burden on their conscience to reach a particular stage in their life which puts their mental health in question (Hyde, Shaw & Moilanen, 2010). For this the parents can improve the communication with the children with the help of therapists who can guide the method and subjects which has to emphasized and empathized to assure them of their growth. This will help them understand that they are not alone and their freedom does not come at the cost of the loneliness and are not solely responsible for the development. This also incorporates from the very early age the concept of seeking help and identifying the symptoms to understand that asking for help does not in any way signify weakness or lack of strength to deal with the different situations they struggle (Hyde, Shaw & Moilanen, 2010). This will probably be the most excellent option to integrate the idea of choosing healthy options which can help them to understand the importance of choices they make in their life.
3DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY Response to Question W5 A terminal disease is something which has the capability of changing a person’s life in a moment and can alter the life of the people connected to the person as well. This results in complete disarray and the physicians experience a very different kind of reaction from the patient which has been classified into five different types. The first is the most common and generally found symptom where the patients deny to the acknowledgement of reaching such the stage of the disease and claiming it to a mistake on the part of the diagnosis. This can lead to a problem is acceptance and makes the process more complicated for the patient as they refuse to take medication to ease the disease (Vogel, 2011). Here, the concept of a ‘good death’ proposed by Vogel comes into play when the different studies emerge to help them cope up with the drastic change that has come into play. The second reaction is the depression where the person encloses them in their shells and refuse to take any help any longer. This makes the condition deplorable and miserable which a number of times turn into another symptom where the patients show anger towards their fate (Vogel, 2011). At this junction the role of therapists is to make them vent themselves till they calm down simply. The only thing left is to instil hope in them as after a period of time it is noticed that they become positive and they start realizing the value of every moment minutely. They should be given a chance to die in the warmth of their house where they are free to relive the moments they cherished.
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4DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY References Hyde, L. W., Shaw, D. S., & Moilanen, K. L. (2010). Developmental precursors of moral disengagement and the role of moral disengagement in the development of antisocial behavior.Journal of abnormal child psychology,38(2), 197-20 Vogel, L. (2011). Dying a “good death”. Wang, M. T., & Sheikh‐Khalil, S. (2014). Does parental involvement matter for student achievement and mental health in high school?Child development,85(2), 610-625.