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Running head: 71201 FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING 71201 Financial Accounting Name of the Student Name of the University Author Note
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1 71201 FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING TableofContents Answer to Question 1...................................................................................................................2 Bibliography.................................................................................................................................8
2 71201 FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING Answer to Question 1 a)Statement of Comprehensive Income Statement of Comprehensive Income as on 31/12/19 ParticularsAmount Net Income including non-controlling interests1699990 Other Comprehensive Income (loss), net of tax: Gain on asset revaluations28800 Loss on Financial Assets held for resale-18000 Gain on translation of foreign operations12960 Total Other Comprehensive income (loss), net of tax23760 Total Other Comprehensive income (loss), attributable to entity 1723750 Statement of Financial Position AssetsAmount Current Assets: Accounts Receivable, Net137750 Cash at Bank46000 Inventory250000 Term Deposit60000 Total Current Assets493750 Buildings, Net737000
3 71201 FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING Land1100000 Machinery480000 Intangible Assets140000 Total Assets2950750 Current Liabilities Wages and Salaries Payable126000 Mortgage Loan150000 Total Liabilities276000 Owner's Equity Common Stock750000 Paid in Capital- Retained Earnings1648750 Total Owner's Equity2398750 TotalLiabilitiesandOwner's Equity 2950750 Statementof Changes in Equity Preferre d Stock Commo n Stock Additional Paid-in Capital RetainedEarnings (Accumulated Deficit) Total Beginning Balance 650000650000
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4 71201 FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING Issuance of Stock100000100000 NetIncome(Net Loss) 1723750172375 0 Dividends75000-75000 Ending Balance239875 0 b)Notes to Accounts 1Selling and Distribution Expenses Accrued Wages20000 Depreciation on Buildings17100 Depreciation on Machinery54000 91100 2Administrative Expenses Accrued Administration Wages17000 Depreciation on Buildings11400 Depreciation on Machinery36000 64400 3Financial Expenses AccruedWages17000 Depreciation on Buildings9500 Depreciation on Machinery54000 4Income Tax Payable and Tax Expense Income Earned during the year 265750 0 Tax @28%744100 Income Tax Payable744100 5Accounts Receivable Opening Balance165000
5 71201 FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING Less: Bad Debts20000 Net Accounts Receivable145000 Less: Allowance for Doubtful Debts7250 137750 6Property, Plant & Equipment Opening Balance 280000 0 Less: Accumulated Depreciation325000 Written Down Value 247500 0 Less: Depreciation during the year182000 Written Down Value of Property, Plant & Equipment 229300 0 7Intangible Assets Trademarks110000 Patents55000 Less: Impairment25000 Written Down Value140000 8Income Statement Sales 345000 0 Less: Sales Returns60000 Less: Cost of Goods Sold520000 Gross Profit 287000 0 Less: Selling and Distribution Expenses91100 Administrative Expenses64400 Financial Expenses80500 Operating Income 263400 0 Less: Other Administrative Expenditure Accounting Fees20000 Advertising fess47000 Bad debts20000 Bank Fees4000 Interest on Mortgage Loan10500 Net Income253250
6 71201 FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING 0 Other Income125000 Total Net Income 265750 0 Tax @28%744100 Profit After Tax 169999 0 c)The financial statements have been prepared by following the guidelines prescribed by the International Reporting Financial Standards (IFRS). The financial reports are prepared for the period beginning from 1/1/2019 to the period ending 31/12/2019. Any changes occurring during this period are covered under the financial statements. The financial statements are prepared in compliance with the guidelines prescribed by the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). The financial statements are prepared in compliance with the guidelines prescribed by the New Zealand International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The accounts receivables have been prepared on the basis of the net value of the payments receivable by the business. These are recorded after deducting the bad debts and provision for bad debts from the net accounts receivable by the business. The accounts receivable and the bad debts of the business are recorded on the basis of the estimates of the business. Inventory is valued on the basis of the lower of the cost or Net Realisable Value (NRV) of the inventory. The cost of inventory is the amount for which it was acquired initially by the business. The amount at the date of acquisition is considered to be the cost of the inventory.
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7 71201 FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING The inventory is reviewed for any impairment at the end of the accounting period if there are any signs of impairment. The valuation of the inventory is changed according to the conditions existing on the date of the review. Property, Plant and Equipment are recorded on the basis of the written down value which is the net amount of the assets obtained after deducting the depreciation from the cost of the assets. The cost of the Plant, Property and Equipment is the amount for which it was acquired by the business at the time of acquisition and put to use by the business. The write-down of the Plant, Property and Equipment is done on the basis of the wear and tear caused to the equipment due to the usage. A fixed percentage of depreciation is charged to the equipment and the written down value is carried forward to the next financial year.
8 71201 FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING Bibliography Berk, J., & DeMarzo, P. (2016).Corporate Finance, GE. Pearson Australia Pty Limited. Robinson, T. R. (2020).International financial statement analysis. John Wiley & Sons.