Advanced Research Topics in Computer Service: A Report

This report delves into advanced research topics within the realm of computer service, presenting detailed explorations of four key areas: cloud computing, human-robot interaction, data science, and machine learning. Each topic is examined through its research area, relation to computer science, research questions and methodologies, and general relevance. The cloud computing section discusses its benefits, integration within organizations, impact on performance, and associated risks, with a focus on security concerns. Human-robot interaction explores interaction methods, benefits, potential negative impacts, future implications, and the role of trust. Data science is presented in terms of research areas, its connection to computer science, research questions, and overall significance. Finally, machine learning is examined similarly, covering its area of research, its relation to computer science, key research questions, and general relevance. The report concludes with a comprehensive list of references.

Running head: COMPUTER SERVICE
Advanced research topics in computer service
Name of the Student
Name of the University
Author Note

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Table of Contents
Title: Cloud Computing...................................................................................................................2
Research area...............................................................................................................................2
Relation to computer science in general......................................................................................2
Research question and methods...................................................................................................3
General relevance........................................................................................................................5
Title: Human Robot Interaction......................................................................................................6
Research area...............................................................................................................................6
Relation to computer science in general......................................................................................6
Research questions and methods.................................................................................................7
General relevance........................................................................................................................9
Title: Data science.........................................................................................................................10
Research area.............................................................................................................................10
Relation to computer science in general....................................................................................10
Research question and methods.................................................................................................11
General relevance......................................................................................................................12
Title: Machine Learning................................................................................................................13
Research area.............................................................................................................................13
Relation to computer science in general....................................................................................13
Research question and methods.................................................................................................14
General relevance......................................................................................................................15
References......................................................................................................................................17

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Title: Cloud Computing
Research area
Cloud computing is one of the most developed technology that has been designed for the
purpose of offering better storage services towards the users. Cloud computing allows the user to
access the storage based on the needs of the users. The user can pay based on their needs. Cloud
computing is an online platform for storing data in an effective way. The main objective behind
researching on this topic is that it has become one of the most used technology. However it has
been observed that the use of cloud computing has become so diverse that the threats has also
increased over the years (Almorsy et al. 2016). Thus it can be stated that identifying the key
issues that can hamper the cloud computing usage needs to be identified so that it becomes easy
to mitigate the challenges. The major benefits that are offered with the cloud computing is that it
helps in reducing and maintaining the IT systems and ensures that the costs have also reduced to
a great extent. The scalability also gets enhanced with the use of cloud computing and mainly
proper updates can be offered towards the system for the purpose of enhancing the performance.
Thus with the use of cloud computing will enhance the performance and the way data can be
maintained.
Relation to computer science in general
Cloud computing is referred to the type of computing process that mainly relies on the
shared computer resources. Cloud computing is divided into wide range of service platform that
typically includes IaaS, PaaS and SaaS. With the help of cloud computing it becomes easy to
access the customers and business related data without installing and accessing their personal
files. Cloud computing has a huge relation with computer science as this is designed for the

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purpose of facilitating the user performance. The cloud computing technology has gained huge
importance in several sectors. Thus it can be stated that with the help of proper implementation
cloud computing can enhance the performance (Garg and Jyotsna 2017). However apart from the
emerging benefits there are several drawbacks that can hamper the usage of the cloud computing
that includes impacting the data stored within the system. Security is the major concern that
comes along with the use of cloud computing and thus it becomes essential to increase the safety.
Research question and methods
What are the advantages of cloud computing?
The main advantages that are offered with the use of cloud computing is that it reduces
the cost for storing data and ensures that frequent updates are being offered towards the storage
so that the data can be maintained efficiently. In addition to this the scalability also increases
within the cloud storage. The cloud computing integration with an organization ensures that they
are offered with proper disaster recovery plans so that they can continue their work even after
natural calamities.
How cloud computing can be integrated within the organization?
Based on the needs of the organization cloud computing is integrated within the
organization. This ensures that all the tools and necessary technologies are used for the purpose
of connecting the applications, systems and the processes associated with the organization. There
are different structures that are offered towards an organization based on the needs. With
effective cloud structure it becomes easy to manage the data and the activities that takes place
within the organization.
How cloud computing helps organization performance?

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Cloud computing increases the business performance by enhancing the efficiency with
providing proper way of storing the data. This also ensures that the data maintained within the
system is accurate and can be accessed by any device (Velte 2019). With the use of cloud storage
the IT cost reduces and the performance also gets improved. Thus it can be stated that the
implementation of cloud computing has the potential to improve the performance of the
organization by increasing the employee’s efficiency.
What are the risk arises with adapting cloud computing?
The major risk that arises with the use of cloud computing is the security concerns. There
are some other risks that arises with the use of cloud computing that are chances of data breaches
increases, vendor provider selection needs to be done wisely or can hamper the performance of
the organization (Hussein and Khalid 2016). Thus it is essential to ensure that the cloud service
providers are authenticate so that they can provide better support and security towards the stored
data.
Cloud computing is the best way of storing the crucial data of the organization. However
while accessing cloud platforms the user needs to be aware so that the data related to the
organization can be protected from unwanted hackers. With the use of cloud services the barriers
can be removed that helps in boosting the performance of the business. Cloud computing allows
the user to access the data from any location and also allows the user to pay based on their
packages. In order to protect the data while using cloud computing services it is essential to
ensure that the user has subscribed the encrypted cloud service that will protect the data from
unwanted users (Liu 2012). Beside this every cloud user should ensure that the sensitive
information are stored with strong passwords so that it becomes easy to protect the data from

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unauthorized users. Proper security test should also be carried out for the purpose of managing
the data so that proper protection can be offered towards the data stored by the users.
General relevance
Cloud computing is one of the most accessed storage services. However there are several
incidents that states the negative impacts that are created with the use of cloud computing. The
cloud computing topic is considered as one of the best research area topic as this helps in
understanding the different aspects related to the cloud and data stored within the system
(Marinescu 2017). Thus while using cloud computing services it should be ensured that the
service provider are authenticate so that they can protect the data from unwanted threats. The
main concern that arises among the users with the use of cloud computing is related to security
aspects. The security aspects are considered as one of the most essential concept and thus it
becomes crucial to ensure that proper support is offered towards the users for the purpose of
protecting the data from unwanted users. The sensitive data should be encrypted while storing in
the cloud storage so that it becomes difficult to breach the data. Apart from the issues identified
there are wide range of benefits that comes along with the use of cloud computing. The key
benefits that are offered with the use of cloud computing are IT cost gets reduced, better storage
capability are offered towards the organization and the flexibility also increases with the use of
proper services (Rittinghouse and Ransome 2017). Thus before integrating the cloud computing
within an organization it becomes essential to review the different cloud structures that are
offered towards the users so that they can select the most efficient structure for their
organization. This will improve the performance of the organization and will also ensure that
higher production is offered towards the organization. Thus it can be stated that with the help of

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proper technologies and cloud computing knowledge it will becomes easy to improve the
flexibility and the services that are offered towards the customers.
Title: Human Robot Interaction
Research area
Human robot interaction idea that there is a huge need to ensure that proper way of
managing the robots is introduced so that it becomes easy to control the way human robot
interaction takes place. In order to carry out proper interaction between the human and robots it
becomes essential to ensure that the interaction are carried out under safe design. It has been
observed that communication takes place between the robot and human in different forms and in
different proximity (Sheridan 2016). Hence in order to identify the interaction that takes place
between the humans and robots it becomes essential to understand the two wide categories. The
two categories that are used for the purpose of explaining the communication process are the
remote interaction method and the proximate interactions.
Relation to computer science in general
Human robot interaction has become one of the most essential technologies in the world
and thus it becomes equally important to ensure that proper connection have been established for
the purpose of supporting the ongoing works. This section of the paper aims at identifying the
relation between computer science and human interactions (Lasota 2017). The computer science
is mainly referred to the study that is used for the purpose of understanding the computers and
related aspects effectively. It is important to ensure that the user have proper knowledge
regarding the computer science before identifying the relation with the human robot interactions.

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The link that is being identified between the Human robot interaction and computer
science is the teleoperation, human factors, automation technology, artificial intelligence, traffic
control, human computer interaction and telerobotics (Jentsch 2016). One of the most important
technology that has linked between the computer sciences and human robot interaction is the
technology of artificial intelligence.
Research questions and methods
In order to evaluate the technology and the way interaction takes place between the
robots and humans it is important to analyze the different components effectively so that it
becomes easy to gain better knowledge.
Question 1: How human robot interaction can benefit the users?
With the help of human robot interaction it will become easy to carry out the activities
and will ensure that the activities are carried out with efficiency (Tsarouchi et al. 2016). The
human efforts for performing an activity will reduce. Thus it can be stated that the performance
will improve.
Question 2: What are the possible negative impacts that can arise if proper communication is
not developed between humans and robots?
The major challenges that are likely to occur is with owing the nature of intrinsic. There
is a need to ensure that proper recognition and analysis needs to be performed so that the risks
can be minimized. Proper communication and trust needs to be developed so that it becomes
easy to manage the performance.
Question 3: How the future will be impacted with Human robots interaction?

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It is expected that with human robot interaction it will become easy to engage the human
and robots together. This ensures that the automation will eventually increase over the years and
will ensure that it has the potential to profit the human beings. However there are certain
negative implications that comes along with the human robots interaction. Robots are considered
as one of the most efficient thing ever discovered by the human being (Thomaz et al. 2016).
Thus it becomes essential to ensure that the robots are being designed effectively so that it can
add benefit towards the users. There are several incidents that has been identified as leading
reason behind hampering the performance of the robots. Hence it can be stated that with proper
robot human interactions it will become easy to understand the impacts.
Question 4: What is the role of trust in human robot interaction?
Robots and the other developed machines has the potential to offer wide range of benefits
towards the user. However there is a need to ensure that proper interaction is developed between
the robots and human so they can act properly for the purpose of meeting the needs of the
automation. The automation needs to be designed in such a way that it can ensure that proper
performance is obtained for engaging the activities efficiently.
There are several challenges that can hamper the human robot interaction and thus it is
essential to ensure that proper system has been integrated for the purpose of offering a better
support. In order to enhance the performance of the human robot interaction it becomes essential
to ensure that co-adaptive trust strategy has been incorporated so that it does not hamper the
performance of the robots. Robots are considered to be a useful gadget when used properly and
thus it is important to ensure that proper trust and technologies are integrated for the purpose of
improving the performance (Rossi and Lee 2017). The system should also include proper safety

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test so that the performance can be determined at the early stage. This will help in carrying out
the interaction process efficiently.
General relevance
Human robot interaction is considered as an essential aspects and thus it can be stated
that there is a need to ensure that proper technology has been integrated within the system for the
purpose of ensuring that proper communication has been carried out for the purpose of
understanding the activities that is carried out by the robots. At the time of human robot
interaction it has been observed that there are certain valuable data stored within the system for
the purpose of carrying out the activities. The reason behind carrying out the research on this
topic is that it helps in identifying whether the data are being used efficiently by the robots or
not. With the help of analysis it has been identified that human robot interactions has the
potential to benefit the users when used wisely (Rossi and Lee 2017). This ensures that with the
help of proper technology and support every components of robots can be utilized successfully.
While designing the proper interaction procedure between the humans and roots it is equally
important to ensure that the environmental factors are determined so that the performance does
not gets impacted. For the purpose of understanding the communication process between the
robot and human trust plays a crucial role in automation. Thus it can be stated that thee
automation process relies on the decision made while performing any certain activities. With
proper trust and stability the chances of risks can be reduced this also ensures the system has the
potential to improve the performance. It has been analyzed there are certain technological and
scientifically areas that needs to be solved properly for the purpose of obtaining a robust, reliable
and safe interface. The recent development that have taken in the present for the purpose of
understanding HRI includes successful demonstration of the human robot teams with the help of

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social intelligence. On the other hand assistive robots are designed for the purpose of providing
support as an assistant towards the humans.
Title: Data science
Research area
Data science is referred to as the multi disciplinary field that aims at using scientific
methods, algorithms and processes for the purpose of gaining insight knowledges related to the
data. This are mainly form of data mining and big data. The main reason behind selecting data
science as a great research area as this helps in identifying the different fields that are related to
data science.
With the growing technology and researches it has been identified that data science has
gained huge importance in the market in the form of data analytics and data mining. Thus it can
be stated that with the help of proper analysis and algorithms it becomes easy to implement new
technology in the market (Van Der Aalst 2016). The need of data science in the present situation
can be considered as the beginning of a technological era. Thus with the help of data science the
chances of improvements will increase.
Relation to computer science in general
Data science is considered as the software development skills that are used for
performing different algorithms for the purpose of designing a better technology. With the help
of proper data science it becomes easy to extract knowledge that turns to be beneficial in future.
The data science has gained huge importance in the fields of big data and data mining (Agrawal
and Choudhary 2016). Data science has gained huge importance in the market and has ensured
that with the help of proper statistics and machine learning it becomes easy to identify the real

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aspects that takes place while managing the technologies. The growing needs of the technologies
has to be stated in such a way that it becomes easy to analyze the raw data collected. With the
help of computer science in the fields of the data science it becomes easy to analyze the different
components of data science and ensures that data are maintained safely within the system.
Research question and methods
How data science helps in daily life?
Data science has gained huge importance in the daily lives as this helps in ensuring that
proper support has gained for the purpose of processing the data in real time and also ensures
that the data used are efficient enough for meeting the needs of the users. The sensors are being
designed for the purpose of supporting the way data are accessed while driving the cars
(Govindan et al. 2018). This ensures that the roadmap and navigations are designed with updated
data for the purpose of analyzing the performance.
What are the application of data science?
Data science has found a great importance in the lives of the users. Data science are
integrated with different system for the purpose of collecting data and ensures that all the data
are being stored effectively for the purpose of making decision that will be beneficial for the
users. The areas in which the data science are used includes statistics, machine learning, mining,
programming and analytics (Larson and Chang 2016). Apart from this areas data science is also
used for the purpose of identifying risk and fraud for the purpose of safeguarding the data.
How data science will impact the performance in future?
Data science has significant contribution in future as this has the potential to ensure that
the different aspects are being implemented efficiently. in future it is expected that data science