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IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science Article 2022

   

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IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science
PAPER • OPEN ACCESS
Real application of BIM in the engineering system
design for energy management
To cite this article: Alexey Pelipenko and Elena Gogina 2017 IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 90
012098
View the article online for updates and enhancements.
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Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd1234567890
EMMFT 2017 IOP Publishing
IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 90 (2017) 012098 doi:10.1088/1755-1315/90/1/012098
Real application of BIM in the engineering system design for
energy management

Alexey Pelipenko1 and Elena Gogina1

1Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, Yaroslavskoye shosse, 26, 129337,
Moscow, Russia

E-mail
: aleksey23654@mail.ru
Abstract. In the article, the information modelling technology (BIM) that is gaining popularity
in Russia and in the world, is considered. Its growing relevance relates to many factors: first,
attention to this technology by the local and federal authorities; Secondly, with the desire to
improve the quality of design documentation, to obtain the correct volumes of materials and
equipment; Thirdly, with the tendency to create "smart" cities and, as a result, the rational use of
energy resources. Within the framework of this article, on an example of an urban infrastructure
object, the pros and cons of this technology were considered. As a facility, a local wastewater
treatment plant was chosen. The stages of creating an information model on the available
documentation are described: 4 main milestones that need to be implemented. In addition, further
possible ways of using the model are described. Presented are the pros and cons of using this
technology. Among the main advantages is the possibility of using this information model in the
operation of treatment plants and further obtaining actual data for monitoring the condition of
equipment and, therefore, controlling the consumable resources; At an early stage, a reduction
in the number of mutual intersections of engineering systems; Obtaining the correct
specifications. The results of the work described in the article can be used in the following areas:
utilities, energy management, design and construction.

1. Introduction

The improvement of water supply and sanitation systems is not only in the application of modern
operating technologies but also in the design process improvement allowing to reduce the number of
design errors. One of the ways to solve this problem is the information modelling technology developing
in Russia [1]. This technology has been rapidly developing with the support of major construction
market players. However, it should be noted that the use of BIM for engineering facilities such as sewage
treatment plants, pumping stations, water or wastewater treatment facilities is not reflected in the current
realities [2-4].

What is BIM? Its role in modern Russia.

The end of the XX - the early XXI centuries associated with rapid development of information
technologies were marked by the emergence of a fundamentally new approach in architectural and
construction design, which consisted in creation of a new building computer model containing all
information about the future object -Building Information Model (BIM). Despite the fact that the idea
was first formulated in 1975 by Professor of the Georgia Institute of Technology Chuck Eastman, it is
now when mass discussion and implementation of BIM technology in design and construction are
carried out [5,6].

Building Information Model (BIM) is:

21234567890
EMMFT 2017 IOP Publishing
IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 90 (2017) 012098 doi:10.1088/1755-1315/90/1/012098
Well-coordinated, coherent, and interrelated,

Capable of being calculated and analysed,

Geometrically linked,

Suitable for computer use,

Allowing necessary updates [7].

In other words, BIM is a numerical description and properly organized information about the object that
is used both at the design and construction stage of the building and during its operation and even
demolition [8,9].

Unlike traditional computer-aided design systems creating geometric images, the result of building
information modelling is usually an object-oriented digital model of both the entire object and its
construction process. BIM layout is shown in figure. 1 [10].

Figure. 1. What BIM is.

2.
Materials and Methods
Within the framework of this article, it was decided to build a model of a local wastewater treatment
plant based on the available PD stage documentation. It should be noted that the originally proposed
project was implemented in AutoCAD software package; this supposes the presence of 2D drawings in
DWG format.

When working with the BIM model, it is necessary to clearly organize it, designate a certain order
of actions, and strictly adhere to it so that the result meets expectations. That is why we identified several
stages being fundamental for further work.

The zero stage was designated as a preparatory one. As part of its implementation, the analysis of
existing documentation was conducted, design errors and ways of their elimination were found, a
procedure for creating intermediate models was planned, a list of used equipment and elements, their
sizes, and required parameters are approved. It was followed by the first stage.

The first stage implied the direct development of an architectural model, which further will be filled
with engineering networks and equipment. Since within the framework of our project we considered
local treatment facilities made of metal, the geometry of all structures included in the technological
scheme was created. These were a regulating tank, primary settler, pre-denitrifier, denitrifier, nitrifier,
secondary settler, post-treatment reactor, after-treatment filter, and aerobic sludge stabilizer. Work on

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