Construction Technology Assignment
VerifiedAdded on  2024/05/08
|43
|2083
|430
AI Summary
Contribute Materials
Your contribution can guide someone’s learning journey. Share your
documents today.
13/03/2024, 19:14 Construction Technology
about:blank 1/43
`
Construction Technology
Department of Quantity Surveying
Construction substructure, super
structure, Infrastructure and building
services.
Student Name M.A. Shafni Hizan:
Student ID AQS: 211201
Assessor Name : Eng.A.A Dilsath
Edexcel No :
Centre Ref.No 75803:
Issued Date: Submission Date:
Semester : 1st Batch : QS 12th
about:blank 1/43
`
Construction Technology
Department of Quantity Surveying
Construction substructure, super
structure, Infrastructure and building
services.
Student Name M.A. Shafni Hizan:
Student ID AQS: 211201
Assessor Name : Eng.A.A Dilsath
Edexcel No :
Centre Ref.No 75803:
Issued Date: Submission Date:
Semester : 1st Batch : QS 12th
Secure Best Marks with AI Grader
Need help grading? Try our AI Grader for instant feedback on your assignments.
13/03/2024, 19:14 Construction Technology
about:blank 2/43
Construction technology
2
about:blank 2/43
Construction technology
2
13/03/2024, 19:14 Construction Technology
about:blank 3/43
Construction technology
ii
Acknowledgement
In preparation of my assignment, I had to take the help and guidance of some respected
persons, who deserve my deepest gratitude. As the completion of this assignment gave me
much pleasure, I would like to show my gratitude ENG A.A. Dilsath, Lecturer, on British
Council of Applied Studies for giving me a good guideline for assignment throughout numerous
consultations. I would also like to expand my gratitude to all those who have directly and
indirectly guided me in writing this assignment.
In addition, a thank you to Mrs. R. Tharshiha, Lecturer (BCAS), Coordinator of this Course.
Many people, especially my classmates have made valuable comment suggestions on my
assignment which gave me an inspiration to improve the quality of the assignment.
M.A. Shafni Hizan
about:blank 3/43
Construction technology
ii
Acknowledgement
In preparation of my assignment, I had to take the help and guidance of some respected
persons, who deserve my deepest gratitude. As the completion of this assignment gave me
much pleasure, I would like to show my gratitude ENG A.A. Dilsath, Lecturer, on British
Council of Applied Studies for giving me a good guideline for assignment throughout numerous
consultations. I would also like to expand my gratitude to all those who have directly and
indirectly guided me in writing this assignment.
In addition, a thank you to Mrs. R. Tharshiha, Lecturer (BCAS), Coordinator of this Course.
Many people, especially my classmates have made valuable comment suggestions on my
assignment which gave me an inspiration to improve the quality of the assignment.
M.A. Shafni Hizan
13/03/2024, 19:14 Construction Technology
about:blank 4/43
Construction technology
iii
ContentsContentsContentsContentsContents
Acknowledgement.............................................................................................. ii
Introduction ....................................................................................................... vi
1 Explain the terminology used in construction Technology ..................... 1
1.1 differences between residential,commercial, and industrial buildings ............... 1
1.2 The functional characteristic and design selection criteria are informed by proposal
building used. ............................................................................................................. 2
1.3 Apply theterminology used inconstruction technologyto a given buildingconstruction
project ........................................................................................................................ 2
1.3.1 Objective the building ................................................................................ 2
1.3.2 Health and safety ...................................................................................... 3
1.3.3 Construction lifecycle ................................................................................ 3
1.3.4 Financial benefit and economic factors ..................................................... 5
1.4 Evaluate how the functional characteristicsand design selectioncriteria impact on the
eventual design solution ............................................................................................. 5
1.5 The ways in which sustainability can be promoted in building projects. ............ 8
2 Describe the different techniques used to construct a range of
substructures and Superstructures,including their function and design
selection criteria ................................................................................................. 9
2.1 Describe the pre- design studies carried outand types of information collected for a
given construction site ................................................................................................ 9
2.2 Analyse how siteconditions impact on the design of foundations. .................. 10
2.3 primary and secondary elements ................................................................... 11
2.4 Explain their functionalcharacteristics and illustrate how each component fulfils its
functions. .................................................................................................................. 12
3 Identify the different types of civil engineering/infrastructure
technologyused in support of buildings ........................................................ 13
3.1 techniques used for remediating .................................................................... 13
3.2 types of substructure works ........................................................................... 13
3.3 Compare differen types of structural frame .................................................... 15
3.4 Prepare a designreport identifyingsuperstructure,substructure and civilengineering
structures ................................................................................................................. 17
3.4.1 DESIGN OF SLAB .................................................................................. 17
3.4.2 DESIGN OF BEAM .................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4 Illustrate the supply and distribution of a range of building services and how
they are accommodated within the building .................................................. 19
about:blank 4/43
Construction technology
iii
ContentsContentsContentsContentsContents
Acknowledgement.............................................................................................. ii
Introduction ....................................................................................................... vi
1 Explain the terminology used in construction Technology ..................... 1
1.1 differences between residential,commercial, and industrial buildings ............... 1
1.2 The functional characteristic and design selection criteria are informed by proposal
building used. ............................................................................................................. 2
1.3 Apply theterminology used inconstruction technologyto a given buildingconstruction
project ........................................................................................................................ 2
1.3.1 Objective the building ................................................................................ 2
1.3.2 Health and safety ...................................................................................... 3
1.3.3 Construction lifecycle ................................................................................ 3
1.3.4 Financial benefit and economic factors ..................................................... 5
1.4 Evaluate how the functional characteristicsand design selectioncriteria impact on the
eventual design solution ............................................................................................. 5
1.5 The ways in which sustainability can be promoted in building projects. ............ 8
2 Describe the different techniques used to construct a range of
substructures and Superstructures,including their function and design
selection criteria ................................................................................................. 9
2.1 Describe the pre- design studies carried outand types of information collected for a
given construction site ................................................................................................ 9
2.2 Analyse how siteconditions impact on the design of foundations. .................. 10
2.3 primary and secondary elements ................................................................... 11
2.4 Explain their functionalcharacteristics and illustrate how each component fulfils its
functions. .................................................................................................................. 12
3 Identify the different types of civil engineering/infrastructure
technologyused in support of buildings ........................................................ 13
3.1 techniques used for remediating .................................................................... 13
3.2 types of substructure works ........................................................................... 13
3.3 Compare differen types of structural frame .................................................... 15
3.4 Prepare a designreport identifyingsuperstructure,substructure and civilengineering
structures ................................................................................................................. 17
3.4.1 DESIGN OF SLAB .................................................................................. 17
3.4.2 DESIGN OF BEAM .................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4 Illustrate the supply and distribution of a range of building services and how
they are accommodated within the building .................................................. 19
Secure Best Marks with AI Grader
Need help grading? Try our AI Grader for instant feedback on your assignments.
13/03/2024, 19:14 Construction Technology
about:blank 5/43
Construction technology
iv
4.1 Describe the supply arrangements for primary services in a building structure19
4.2 Explain the distribution arrangements for primary services in a building ......... 22
4.3 Appraise how the distribution of the primary services impact on the overall design of
the building ............................................................................................................... 24
Conclusion ........................................................................................................ 34
References ........................................................................................................ 36
5 References ................................................................................................. 36
about:blank 5/43
Construction technology
iv
4.1 Describe the supply arrangements for primary services in a building structure19
4.2 Explain the distribution arrangements for primary services in a building ......... 22
4.3 Appraise how the distribution of the primary services impact on the overall design of
the building ............................................................................................................... 24
Conclusion ........................................................................................................ 34
References ........................................................................................................ 36
5 References ................................................................................................. 36
13/03/2024, 19:14 Construction Technology
about:blank 6/43
Construction technology
v
Table of Figures
Figure 1:commercial building ............................................................................................ 1
Figure 2:components building ........................................................................................... 6
Figure 3:building elements ............................................................................................... 11
Figure 4:steel frame .......................................................................................................... 16
Figure 5:design of slab ..................................................................................................... 17
Figure 6:design of footing ................................................................................................ 18
Figure 7: Electricity Supply .............................................................................................. 22
Tables
No table of figures entries found.
about:blank 6/43
Construction technology
v
Table of Figures
Figure 1:commercial building ............................................................................................ 1
Figure 2:components building ........................................................................................... 6
Figure 3:building elements ............................................................................................... 11
Figure 4:steel frame .......................................................................................................... 16
Figure 5:design of slab ..................................................................................................... 17
Figure 6:design of footing ................................................................................................ 18
Figure 7: Electricity Supply .............................................................................................. 22
Tables
No table of figures entries found.
13/03/2024, 19:14 Construction Technology
about:blank 7/43
Construction technology
vi
Introduction
This assignment is the mandatory requirement to successfully complete the unit 02 module:
Construction Technology which is part of BTEC HND in Quantity Surveying. This is first
semester Module, and which includes to Construction of substructure, superstructure,
infrastructure and building service. To access the knowledge on the subject module, this
assignment given to cover four learning outcomes.
In the first learning out come we were required to review the terminology used in construction
technology, in second learning outcome we discussed the different techniques used to
contract a range of substructure and superstructure and their function and design criteria. In
third outcome we discussed different types of civil engineering used in support of buildings.
And last outcome is supply and distribution of a range of building and building services.
about:blank 7/43
Construction technology
vi
Introduction
This assignment is the mandatory requirement to successfully complete the unit 02 module:
Construction Technology which is part of BTEC HND in Quantity Surveying. This is first
semester Module, and which includes to Construction of substructure, superstructure,
infrastructure and building service. To access the knowledge on the subject module, this
assignment given to cover four learning outcomes.
In the first learning out come we were required to review the terminology used in construction
technology, in second learning outcome we discussed the different techniques used to
contract a range of substructure and superstructure and their function and design criteria. In
third outcome we discussed different types of civil engineering used in support of buildings.
And last outcome is supply and distribution of a range of building and building services.
Paraphrase This Document
Need a fresh take? Get an instant paraphrase of this document with our AI Paraphraser
13/03/2024, 19:14 Construction Technology
about:blank 8/43
Construction technology
1
1 Explain the terminology used in construction Technology
1.1 differences between residential,commercial, and industrial buildings
Residential building
Residential housing construction is the first type of construction and it entails the construction,
repair and remodeling of structures for the purpose of housing people, suppliers or equipment.
Apartments, townhomes, condos, nursing homes and dormitories are all included. Garages
and outbuildings such as utility sheds, are also considered, as previously stated, also entails
the repair and installation of utilities such as water and electricity throughout structure.
Engineers and architects typically design residential housing projects with construction
companies hiring subcontractors to complete the mechanical, structural and electrical work.
Builders typically handle all phases of construction, including design and construction, for
single family homes.
Commercial buildings
Schools, sports arenas, shopping centers, hospitals, stadiums, retail stores and skyscrapers
are all examples of this type of construction. Like residential housing construction, entails the
construction of new structures as well as the repair and maintenance of existing structures. A
company or a private owner usually commissions a project like a retail store. Other
infrastructure projects such as stadiums, schools and medical facilities are frequently funded
and managed by both the local and national government.
Industrial buildings
The third type of construction is specialized industrial construction which entails erecting
structures that necessitate a high level of specialization as well as technical planning,
construction and design skills. Typically for profit or industrial corporations are responsible for
this type of construction. A chemical industry, for example can construct oil refineries while a
power generation industry can construct nuclear power plants and hydroelectric power plants,
both of which are specialized industrial structures.
Figure 1:commercial building
about:blank 8/43
Construction technology
1
1 Explain the terminology used in construction Technology
1.1 differences between residential,commercial, and industrial buildings
Residential building
Residential housing construction is the first type of construction and it entails the construction,
repair and remodeling of structures for the purpose of housing people, suppliers or equipment.
Apartments, townhomes, condos, nursing homes and dormitories are all included. Garages
and outbuildings such as utility sheds, are also considered, as previously stated, also entails
the repair and installation of utilities such as water and electricity throughout structure.
Engineers and architects typically design residential housing projects with construction
companies hiring subcontractors to complete the mechanical, structural and electrical work.
Builders typically handle all phases of construction, including design and construction, for
single family homes.
Commercial buildings
Schools, sports arenas, shopping centers, hospitals, stadiums, retail stores and skyscrapers
are all examples of this type of construction. Like residential housing construction, entails the
construction of new structures as well as the repair and maintenance of existing structures. A
company or a private owner usually commissions a project like a retail store. Other
infrastructure projects such as stadiums, schools and medical facilities are frequently funded
and managed by both the local and national government.
Industrial buildings
The third type of construction is specialized industrial construction which entails erecting
structures that necessitate a high level of specialization as well as technical planning,
construction and design skills. Typically for profit or industrial corporations are responsible for
this type of construction. A chemical industry, for example can construct oil refineries while a
power generation industry can construct nuclear power plants and hydroelectric power plants,
both of which are specialized industrial structures.
Figure 1:commercial building
13/03/2024, 19:14 Construction Technology
about:blank 9/43
Construction technology
2
1.2 The functional characteristic and design selection criteria are informed by
proposal building used.
A good building’s design and performance should meet the following basic functional
requirements,
• The building’s structural system should be solid and reliable.
• Its should be stiff enough that deterioration does not impair the structure’s ability to
perform its intended function.
• In terms of performance the building should be well planned in order to provide comfort
and convenience to the building’s occupants.
A building’s design and construction must meet the following requirements in order tomeet
three important fundamental requirements listed above
1.Comfort and convenience
2.Durability
3.Heat or thermal insulation
4.Moisture or damp prevention
5.Security against burglary
6.Sound insulation
7.Strength and stability
8.Dimensional stability
9.Economy
10.Fire protection
11.Light and ventilation
1.3 Apply theterminology used inconstruction technologyto a given
buildingconstruction project
1.3.1 Objective the building
he primary objectives of a building code are to make sure that new construction and renovated
buildings provide a minimum level of safety, health, and welfare to the occupants and the
public. These objectives are addressed in the codes by imposing minimum requirements that
the designer has to satisfy or even exceed these minimums.
about:blank 9/43
Construction technology
2
1.2 The functional characteristic and design selection criteria are informed by
proposal building used.
A good building’s design and performance should meet the following basic functional
requirements,
• The building’s structural system should be solid and reliable.
• Its should be stiff enough that deterioration does not impair the structure’s ability to
perform its intended function.
• In terms of performance the building should be well planned in order to provide comfort
and convenience to the building’s occupants.
A building’s design and construction must meet the following requirements in order tomeet
three important fundamental requirements listed above
1.Comfort and convenience
2.Durability
3.Heat or thermal insulation
4.Moisture or damp prevention
5.Security against burglary
6.Sound insulation
7.Strength and stability
8.Dimensional stability
9.Economy
10.Fire protection
11.Light and ventilation
1.3 Apply theterminology used inconstruction technologyto a given
buildingconstruction project
1.3.1 Objective the building
he primary objectives of a building code are to make sure that new construction and renovated
buildings provide a minimum level of safety, health, and welfare to the occupants and the
public. These objectives are addressed in the codes by imposing minimum requirements that
the designer has to satisfy or even exceed these minimums.
13/03/2024, 19:14 Construction Technology
about:blank 10/43
Construction technology
3
Building codes are only interested in issues associated by the performance of buildings. In
other words, aspects such as building aesthetics, color, etc.. are outside the scope of the
codes.
More Specifically, a building code aims at achieving the following purposes:
• Life safety
• Structural safety
• Fire safety
.
1.3.2 Health and safety
Health and Safety is a term that generally covers the legal requirements that fall under the
Health and Safety at Work Act etc 1974. The term Health and Safety is generally used to
describe Occupational Health and Safety, and relates to the prevention of accidents and ill
health to employees and those who may be affected by their work.The standard dictionary
definition for Health and Safety is:‘regulations and procedures intended to prevent accident or
injury in workplaces or public environments.’The Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974 is a
piece of statutory legislation that came into being following the Robens Report*. It is from this
piece of legislation that the term came into more popular use. Prior to the Health and Safety
at Work Act, which is 40 years old in 2014, occupational safety was covered under the
Factories Act 1961 and the Office, Shops and Railways Premises Act 1963. These pieces of
legislation have been largely replaced and repealed over time by the HASAW and subsequent
legislation.Employers and employees both have responsibilities under the Health and Safety
at Work etc. Act 1974 and other pieces of Health and Safety legislation that that have been
made under it.If you would like further information on Health and Safety and your
responsibilities under Health and Safety law, please contact us to discuss with one of our
qualified and registered Health and Safety Consultants
1.3.3 Construction lifecycle
An in-depth review of the construction life cycle examines the 5 stages of a project: initiation,
planning, implementation, performance and monitoring, and closing.
INITIATION
If you are a project manager and aren’t sure where to begin, start by evaluating the work ahead
and conduct a feasibility test. A feasibility test examines whether the proposed solutions align
with the main objectives. Is the project worth undertaking? From a broad perspective, define
the project and write down possible solutions to specific needs.
about:blank 10/43
Construction technology
3
Building codes are only interested in issues associated by the performance of buildings. In
other words, aspects such as building aesthetics, color, etc.. are outside the scope of the
codes.
More Specifically, a building code aims at achieving the following purposes:
• Life safety
• Structural safety
• Fire safety
.
1.3.2 Health and safety
Health and Safety is a term that generally covers the legal requirements that fall under the
Health and Safety at Work Act etc 1974. The term Health and Safety is generally used to
describe Occupational Health and Safety, and relates to the prevention of accidents and ill
health to employees and those who may be affected by their work.The standard dictionary
definition for Health and Safety is:‘regulations and procedures intended to prevent accident or
injury in workplaces or public environments.’The Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974 is a
piece of statutory legislation that came into being following the Robens Report*. It is from this
piece of legislation that the term came into more popular use. Prior to the Health and Safety
at Work Act, which is 40 years old in 2014, occupational safety was covered under the
Factories Act 1961 and the Office, Shops and Railways Premises Act 1963. These pieces of
legislation have been largely replaced and repealed over time by the HASAW and subsequent
legislation.Employers and employees both have responsibilities under the Health and Safety
at Work etc. Act 1974 and other pieces of Health and Safety legislation that that have been
made under it.If you would like further information on Health and Safety and your
responsibilities under Health and Safety law, please contact us to discuss with one of our
qualified and registered Health and Safety Consultants
1.3.3 Construction lifecycle
An in-depth review of the construction life cycle examines the 5 stages of a project: initiation,
planning, implementation, performance and monitoring, and closing.
INITIATION
If you are a project manager and aren’t sure where to begin, start by evaluating the work ahead
and conduct a feasibility test. A feasibility test examines whether the proposed solutions align
with the main objectives. Is the project worth undertaking? From a broad perspective, define
the project and write down possible solutions to specific needs.
Secure Best Marks with AI Grader
Need help grading? Try our AI Grader for instant feedback on your assignments.
13/03/2024, 19:14 Construction Technology
about:blank 11/43
about:blank 11/43
13/03/2024, 19:14 Construction Technology
about:blank 12/43
about:blank 12/43
13/03/2024, 19:14 Construction Technology
about:blank 13/43
about:blank 13/43
Paraphrase This Document
Need a fresh take? Get an instant paraphrase of this document with our AI Paraphraser
13/03/2024, 19:14 Construction Technology
about:blank 14/43
about:blank 14/43
13/03/2024, 19:14 Construction Technology
about:blank 15/43
about:blank 15/43
13/03/2024, 19:14 Construction Technology
about:blank 16/43
about:blank 16/43
Secure Best Marks with AI Grader
Need help grading? Try our AI Grader for instant feedback on your assignments.
13/03/2024, 19:14 Construction Technology
about:blank 17/43
about:blank 17/43
13/03/2024, 19:14 Construction Technology
about:blank 18/43
about:blank 18/43
13/03/2024, 19:14 Construction Technology
about:blank 19/43
about:blank 19/43
Paraphrase This Document
Need a fresh take? Get an instant paraphrase of this document with our AI Paraphraser
13/03/2024, 19:14 Construction Technology
about:blank 20/43
about:blank 20/43
13/03/2024, 19:14 Construction Technology
about:blank 21/43
about:blank 21/43
13/03/2024, 19:14 Construction Technology
about:blank 22/43
about:blank 22/43
Secure Best Marks with AI Grader
Need help grading? Try our AI Grader for instant feedback on your assignments.
13/03/2024, 19:14 Construction Technology
about:blank 23/43
about:blank 23/43
13/03/2024, 19:14 Construction Technology
about:blank 24/43
about:blank 24/43
13/03/2024, 19:14 Construction Technology
about:blank 25/43
about:blank 25/43
Paraphrase This Document
Need a fresh take? Get an instant paraphrase of this document with our AI Paraphraser
13/03/2024, 19:14 Construction Technology
about:blank 26/43
about:blank 26/43
13/03/2024, 19:14 Construction Technology
about:blank 27/43
about:blank 27/43
13/03/2024, 19:14 Construction Technology
about:blank 28/43
about:blank 28/43
Secure Best Marks with AI Grader
Need help grading? Try our AI Grader for instant feedback on your assignments.
13/03/2024, 19:14 Construction Technology
about:blank 29/43
about:blank 29/43
13/03/2024, 19:14 Construction Technology
about:blank 30/43
about:blank 30/43
13/03/2024, 19:14 Construction Technology
about:blank 31/43
about:blank 31/43
Paraphrase This Document
Need a fresh take? Get an instant paraphrase of this document with our AI Paraphraser
13/03/2024, 19:14 Construction Technology
about:blank 32/43
about:blank 32/43
13/03/2024, 19:14 Construction Technology
about:blank 33/43
about:blank 33/43
13/03/2024, 19:14 Construction Technology
about:blank 34/43
about:blank 34/43
Secure Best Marks with AI Grader
Need help grading? Try our AI Grader for instant feedback on your assignments.
13/03/2024, 19:14 Construction Technology
about:blank 35/43
about:blank 35/43
13/03/2024, 19:14 Construction Technology
about:blank 36/43
about:blank 36/43
13/03/2024, 19:14 Construction Technology
about:blank 37/43
about:blank 37/43
Paraphrase This Document
Need a fresh take? Get an instant paraphrase of this document with our AI Paraphraser
13/03/2024, 19:14 Construction Technology
about:blank 38/43
about:blank 38/43
13/03/2024, 19:14 Construction Technology
about:blank 39/43
about:blank 39/43
13/03/2024, 19:14 Construction Technology
about:blank 40/43
about:blank 40/43
Secure Best Marks with AI Grader
Need help grading? Try our AI Grader for instant feedback on your assignments.
13/03/2024, 19:14 Construction Technology
about:blank 41/43
about:blank 41/43
13/03/2024, 19:14 Construction Technology
about:blank 42/43
about:blank 42/43
13/03/2024, 19:14 Construction Technology
about:blank 43/43
about:blank 43/43
1 out of 43
Related Documents
![[object Object]](/_next/image/?url=%2F_next%2Fstatic%2Fmedia%2Flogo.6d15ce61.png&w=640&q=75){kind=small}
Your All-in-One AI-Powered Toolkit for Academic Success.
 +13062052269
info@desklib.com
Available 24*7 on WhatsApp / Email
![[object Object]](/_next/static/media/star-bottom.7253800d.svg)
Unlock your academic potential
© 2024  |  Zucol Services PVT LTD  |  All rights reserved.