Implication of Change Management in Woolworths Group
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This report analyzes the implication of change management in the business environment of Woolworths Group. It discusses the loss of customers, situational analysis, impact of relevant trends, vision change, interventions for achieving goals, and justification.
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Running Head: Report Table of Contents Introduction......................................................................................................................................2 Analysis of implication1: Loss of customers...................................................................................3 Situational analysis..........................................................................................................................5 Impact of relevant trends over Woolworths Group.....................................................................6 Vision change..................................................................................................................................8 Interventions for achieving goals...................................................................................................10 Justification....................................................................................................................................13 Demonstration of intervention.......................................................................................................15 The implication of ethical interventions........................................................................................18 Conclusion.....................................................................................................................................19 References......................................................................................................................................20 Page1of23
Running Head: Report Introduction Scenario changing has always been an issue in the case of a modern business environment. In assignment1,theimplicationofscenarioplanningandmodificationsinthebusiness environmentofWoolworthssupermarkethasbeencriticallydemonstratedwithrelevant information. To survive in the turbulent market scenario, businesses have implicated change management in the strategic framework of business operations. In the previous assignment, three different scenarios are mentioned that have severely influenced the business environment of the Woolworths group. On the basis of the discipline knowledge, among the various implications that have been discussed, retention of existing customer base and expansion of the market in the global market is considered as the most critical issue. Woolworths group is focused to expand in the global platform, develop new products and gain foreign investment in 20 to 30 years’ time period. Page2of23
Running Head: Report Analysis of implication1: Loss of customers In assignment 1, various trends have been mentioned on the basis of demographics, political, technological,economic,socio-cultural,environmental,legalandagriculturalaspects. Woolworths group CEO, Bradford Banducci has mentioned that this organization aims for maintaining the quality standard of its services and products while thriving for long-term sustainable growth (Woolworths group. com.au, 2019). The organization has been holding its legacy of over 100 years in the Australian retail industry and has become one of the most trusted andcustomer-centricbrands(Franklandetal.2013).Beingalargepublicorganization, Woolworths Group has to maintain a strong relationship with all its major stakeholders like manufacturers, farmers, suppliers, producers and more importantly, consumers(Joneset al. 2019). The organization has provided support to the farmers in term of providing monetary assistance,employmentandcommunityservices(Woolworthsgroup.com.au,2019).To implicate the best strategic changes in the business environment of Woolworths Group, the organization need to first identify the key elements behind the change management. Woolworths supermarkets have covered more than 37% market in the retail sector, but through an overall situational analysis, it can be perceived that inflation, population growth, falling market price, unstable economic growth, poor trade relations with neighboring nations and elevated crop harvesting prices have lowered the growth of the Australian-retail market in domestic as well as international market(Hayes, 2018). Amidst such inconsistent market scenario, Coles Supermarkets Australia Pty Ltd., the biggest competitive force against Woolworths Group has already taken low pricing strategy to deliver equivalent products and services. This strategy has been extremely effective to uphold the market Page3of23
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Running Head: Report of retail services and the acceptability rate of the products to existing as well as new customers has increased(Cummings, Bridgman and Brown, 2016). Moreover, another supermarket chain, Aldi has implemented strategic sales and marketing strategies to promote their brand image to more number of customers and lowered the market competition(Wentworth, Behson and Kelley, 2018). Woolworths supermarkets chain, have to revolutionize their marketing strategies by addressing low buy-ability to reach lower income group customer base. Page4of23
Running Head: Report Situational analysis To understand the business opportunities in the present Australian-retail sector, several key elements are needed to be evaluated. Presently huge competition the domestic and global market, have severely impacted the Australian market environment(Hossan, 2015). With the era of digitalization and technological advancement, global trend, customer preferences and lifestyle have seen major changes.Hornstein, (2015) has mentioned that predictive scenario analysis is important to identify and implementalternative future possibilities.Scenario planning for the next 20 to 30 years is definitely important for Woolworths Group to arrange systematic alternatives to achieve future objectives(Pugh, 2016).To pursue the assessment on change management major factors are stated below: (1)Domestic and international consumers (2)Interpretation of current market scenario (3)Inculcation of future objectives in the organizational framework (4)Progressive vision by the leaders (5)Representation of an implementation plan In such a turbulent market scenario understanding of change, management theory is of profound interest serve the major purposes of an organization. Page5of23
Running Head: Report Impact of relevant trends over Woolworths Group Demographic factors AfteranalyzingthescenarioplanningofWoolworthsGroup,itcanunderstandthatthe population boom would definitely elevate the demand for retail services as well as the products. If by 2039 the population of Australia would grow into 35 million, the supply-demand chain needs to elevate its production rate to meet the market demand. Woolworths Group needs to increase its number of logistics hubs across New Zealand and Australia. A number of centralized hubs would also be beneficiary to suffice the demand. Economic factors By 2050 economic growth by 2.5% rate would surely impact the GDP rate of Australia. Woolworths Group would also get influenced by overall GDP growth.A number of average customers would get influenced by the affordable products that are offered by other companies (Kuiperset al.2014). Political factors Stricter political laws, environmental policy and regulation would definitely lower the average output of agricultural-based trade. Woolworths Group would see lower marginal growth in case of agriculture based goods. Page6of23
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Running Head: Report Technological factors Advanced technological tool- SMART CART would have a positive impact over New Zealand based foodstuffs that are available in the supermarket. By 2050 other revolutionary technological gadgets and strategies would impact the online retail service industries (Goetsch and Davis, 2014). Woolworths Group needs to implicate such technological changes to survive and sustain on the retail business. Socio-cultural factors Cultural diversity has been an important point in terms of market expansion. By 2050, retail businesses would get revolutionized with online sales-marketing, shopping and customer service initiatives.Moreover,toincreaseaffinityfororganicandchemicalfree,healthyfood, Woolworths Group can take help from online platforms. Agricultural factors Woolworths Group as of till date delivers organic chemical-free food to their customers and still promised to deliver toxic chemical free natural as well as processed food items to its customers. By 2050 the demand for food items would get increased. But as per the scenario analysis, agricultural trade would be hampered with the implementation of satellite and aerial coverage over the harvest grounds. Retail organizations must implicate natural fertilizers to sustain the pH level and water retention capability of the soil(Kuiperset al.2014). Page7of23
Running Head: Report Vision change ChiefExecutiveOfficeroftheWoolworthsgroup,BradBanduccimentionedthatthe organization serve group purpose by implicating core values and strategic changes in the workplaceenvironment.Theorganizationisaimedtogeneratebettercustomerservice experiences to enlighten their lives. The Chairman of Woolworths Group, Gordon Cairns has focused over the implication of innovative ideas, community services and shareholder's value proposition in FY 2019-20. In the annual report of 2019-20, the organization has mentioned that with the help of digitalization, online sales-marketing has elevated the service quality in terms of fast delivery, efficient logistics, product tracking etc. Figure: BIG five priorities toward customer satisfaction (Woolworths Group, 2019) The organization has integrated sustainability in its strategic business environment in terms of product safety, product affordability, personalized services, convenient experiences and end-to- end processes. The retail company has ventured into several other industries like raw and Page8of23 Product availability Loss of stocks Customer feedbacks Effective reverse logisticsEffective time management at Woolworths Supermarkets
Running Head: Report processed food sector, liquor and drinks business, hospitality services, logistics etc.(Bridgman, 2016). The organization has to refurbish its basic framework of the business environment. Being a customer-centric organization, the company has referred that implication of freedom in the organization framework; simplicity; consistent improvisation and innovation are their core values(Bakari, Hunjra and Niazi, 2017). CEO of Woolworths Group has mentioned that in FY19 their main focus would be to become a truly purpose led company. If the organization want to create better buying experiences, the organization need to deliver affordable, quality standard, convenienceand trendygoods and service to fulfil the market demand(Hussainet al.2018). Page9of23
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Running Head: Report Interventions for achieving goals Hayes, (2018)mentioned that Kotler’s Change management framework is an effective tool for identifying the entities that are needed to be rectified. Figure: Major points of Change management framework Sl.FactorsThe implication of change management inWoolworths Group 1Create an emergencyThe organization must do proper market research for the existingproducts.Whilelaunchingnewproductsafter interpreting the target market with segmentation strategies. 2Powerful collaboration to guide rest Leadersmusttranscendtheirorganizationalobjectives among the employees of the supermarkets and motivate Page10of23 Customer satisfaction Customer value Customer retention Shareholders' value Business performance
Running Head: Report them to strive toward organizational as well as personal growth. 3Reinforcement of strategic vision and strategies The organization must implicate a lower pricing strategy for the existing products and refurbish some of the products as per the market demand. 4Transcendenceof visionary changes among the employees The top-level management must lead the rest mid-level manager and employees so that the overall performance level of the employees could grow. 5Celebration of short-term goals The existing products need to be marketed over the online as well as an offline platform. Online advertising, order over the mobile application, social media marketing etc. would be beneficiary to capture the youth customer base. If the organization fulfils short-term goals, the organization mustcelebratetheeffortsoftheemployeeswith promotions, increment etc. 6Gain unificationThe organization has a supermarket chain along Australia and New Zealand that majorly provides retail, financial, hospitality services. 7Removal of hindrancesThere could variousfactorslike politicalfactors, legal jurisdictions,governmentalpolicy,unstablepolitical scenario, tariff and taxation policy on foreign products, currencyexchangerateetc.thatcangeneratecertain uncertainties. Moreover, competition among small, medium Page11of23
Running Head: Report andlargeenterprises(SMEs)inthedomesticand international market can lead to uncertainties. 8Broadcastthestrategic changes in the workforce Understanding and transcending of change in the workplace environmentareimportant.Butmoreimportantisthe broadcasting of strategic changes to the major stakeholders like shareholders, distributors, manufacturers, suppliers and lastly, the customer. Shareholders are capable of claiming ownershipoversomepartofthebusiness.Those stakeholders need to know what changes the organization has decided to inculcate so that their return amount would get increased(Doppelt, 2017). Page12of23
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Running Head: Report Justification Woolworths Group aims to retain its existing customer base while expanding its business across the overseas customer base. There are various factors that the organization needs to consider like research and development of new products, sales-marketing, standard quality of products etc. Additionally, the organization must communicate with the employees regarding goals, objectives and limitations(Ashkenas, 2013). Such that the employees would feel more connected with the organization and thrive for attaining the organizational targets. Through justification, the effectiveness of the suggested techniques can be better validated. ScenariosWayof impact Justifiedpossibilitiesofupcomingfutureonthebasisof situational analysis Scenario 1NegativePopulation increase seems to be an issue in the upcoming financial years. Moreover, the increase in customers from lower and mid-level economic status would directly influence the sales revenue of the services and the products.Brexit issue along the British customer base has influenced the global import and export market of retail service proving companies. In such a case, the organization can modify their product line and launch affordable quality products. Moreover,politicalunrestcanputnegativeimpactsothatthe management must be aware of the ongoing changes in the domestic and international market. Scenario 2PositiveThe population is going to expand at a huge level for the upcoming years. Such that Woolworths Group would get a larger target market Page13of23
Running Head: Report to sell its goods-services. Moreover, economic growth by 2.5 % rate would surely be beneficiary to improve trade relations with other economies.Asmentionedinthepreviousassignmentorganic farmingwouldbeanotherimportantsteptowardssustainable development. Scenario 3Evaluate d scenario Economic instability and turbulent political business have always created complexities in business environments. While the population size is increasing the economic unrest is at its edge limit. Like other multi-national retail companies Woolworths Group limited need to understand the market demand and launch suitable products that can be bought larger customer base. The economic deficit has lowered the purchase ability of consumers. In such cases to maintain organic farming is quite problematic. But the organization is itself capable of deciding what decisions to take. Page14of23
Running Head: Report Demonstration of intervention Figure: Lewin's three-stage approaches to Change management(Endrejat, Baumgarten and Kauffeld, 2017) Attribute s What can be determined?Howtoimplementinsidethe Woolworths Group? Unfreezeï‚·Thebasicchangesthatare required are identified ï‚·The need for change is generated ï‚·Focusedoverstrongsupporting elements from the administration (Cameron and Green, 2015) ï‚·Majorconcernsanddoubtsare understood Tointerpretandimplicatestrategic changesinsideWoolworthsGroup, the managementneedstofacemajor management and leadership challenges. Whileprovidingequivalentgoods- services, profit-making can seem to be impossible to the rest of shareholders and team members. By offering a lower price than the competitorswould enablethe Page15of23 Unfreeze Change Refreeze
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Running Head: Report organizationtopenetratethecustomer base. Changeï‚·Implicateeffective communication in the workplace environment(Worleyand Mohrman, 2014) ï‚·Employeesaremotivatedto becomepartofthestrategic changes ï‚·Rumours are dispelled to elevate theoperationaleffectivenessof the organization (Matos Marques Simoes and Esposito, 2014) ï‚·Inculcation of powerful decisions in the business environment Technologicaladvancementwould generate better chances to produce a good crop. But to attain overseas customers, WoolworthsGroupneedstoopena number of supermarket chains. Additionally,onlineshoppingplatform would help them to export products in other countries. Refreezeï‚·Implementmajordecisionsthat arederivedaftersituational analysis ï‚·Lookforwaystosustainthe changes ï‚·Provide technical support in the workplace For the upcoming 20 to 30 years stricter governmentpoliciescancritically influencetheretailsector.Theretail sector involves several stakeholders like farmers, suppliers, distributors who are responsibleforthesupply-chain managementandlogisticspart.Tough Page16of23
Running Head: Report ï‚·Arrange for vocational training to attain low employee turnover ï‚·Motivate the employees with self- appraisal and success celebration (Goetsch and Davis, 2014) legal policies would make Woolworths Group renew their legal and operational framework. Page17of23
Running Head: Report The implication of ethical interventions The retail-based conglomerate, Woolworths Group needs to implicate positive changes so that the organization can uphold ethical brand image in the global market. Moreover, the moral frameworks of retail organizations reflect their bonding with other stakeholders who are equally responsible for organizational success. The organization offers fresh fruits, vegetables as well as processed food items to the customers. Woolworths Group can help the farmers with the hydroponic farming procedure to do farming in a sustainable way. Additionally, satellite coverage of the crop field is useful to detect the pH level of the field and helps to improve the quality of harvested crops. If the organization promotes utilization of artificial pesticides, herbicides, pest killers to save the plants from the attack of pests, insects the crops as well as crop field would lose its effectiveness. The retail sectors must promote environment-friendly solutions like stricter environment policy to eradicate the implication of such harmful substances in the crop field. Other than stricter environment policy, trade license and legal trade policies need to be implemented in the business environment of retail sectors to elevate operational effectiveness, transparency and global market expansion. Page18of23
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Running Head: Report Conclusion In conclusion, it can be understood that to sustain market capitalization and growth implication of change management is beneficiary to refurbish the strategic business environment of an organization.InthecaseoftheAustralia-basedretailorganization,WoolworthsGroup, understanding of customer retention strategies in the Australian retail market has been helpful for identifying the hindrances and developing strategies to achieve the desired future goals. Page19of23
Running Head: Report References Ashkenas, R. (2013). Change management needs to change.Harvard Business Review,16 Bakari, H., Hunjra, A.I. and Niazi, G. (2017). How does authentic leadership influence planned organizational change? The role of employees’ perceptions: Integration of Theory of Planned Behavior and Lewin's three step model.Journal of Change Management,17(2), 155-187. Bridgman, T. (2016). Unfreezing change as three steps: Rethinking Kurt Lewin’s legacy for change management. Cameron, E. and Green, M. (2015).Making sense of change management: A complete guide to the models, tools and techniques of organizational change. Kogan Page Publishers. Cummings,S.,Bridgman,T.andBrown,K.(2016).Unfreezingchangeasthreesteps: Rethinking Kurt Lewin’s legacy for change management.Human relations,69(1), 33-60. Doppelt, B. (2017).Leading change toward sustainability: A change-management guide for business, government and civil society. Routledge. Endrejat, P.C., Baumgarten, F. and Kauffeld, S. (2017). When theory meets practice: Combining Lewin’s ideas about change with motivational interviewing to increase energy-saving behaviours within organizations.Journal of Change Management,17(2), 101-120. Frankland, R., Mitchell, C.M., Ferguson, J.D., Sziklai, A.T., Verma, A.K., Popowski, J.E. and Sturgeon, D. (2013).Integrated change management unit. U.S. Patent 8,484,111. Goetsch, D.L. and Davis, S. (2014).Quality management for organizational excellence. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson. Page20of23
Running Head: Report Hayes, J. (2018).The theory and practice of change management. Palgrave. Hornstein,H.(2015).Theintegrationofprojectmanagementandorganizationalchange management is now a necessity.International Journal of Project Management,33(2), 291-298. Hossan, C. (2015). Applicability of Lewin's change management theory in Australian local government.International Journal of business and Management,10(6), 53 Hussain, S.T., Lei, S., Akram, T., Haider, M.J., Hussain, S.H. and Ali, M. (2018). Kurt Lewin's change model: A critical review of the role of leadership and employee involvement in organizational change.Journal of Innovation & Knowledge,3(3), 123-127. Jones,J.,Firth,J.,Hannibal,C.andOgunseyin,M.(2019).FactorsContributingto Organizational Change Success or Failure: A Qualitative Meta-Analysis of 200 Reflective Case Studies. InEvidence-Based Initiatives for Organizational Change and Development, 155-178, IGI Global. Kuipers, B.S., Higgs, M., Kickert, W., Tummers, L., Grandia, J. and Van der Voet, J. (2014). Themanagementofchangeinpublicorganizations:Aliteraturereview.Public administration,92(1), 1-20. Matos Marques Simoes, P. and Esposito, M. (2014). Improving change management: How communicationnatureinfluencesresistancetochange.JournalofManagement Development,33(4), 324-341. Pugh, L. (2016).Change management in information services. Routledge. Wentworth, D.K., Behson, S.J. and Kelley, C.L., 2018. Implementing a new student evaluation of teaching system using the Kotter change model.Studies in Higher Education, 1-13. Page21of23
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