Contemporary Issues in Marketing: An Overview of the 4Ps Marketing Mix
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This article provides an overview of contemporary issues in marketing and the 4Ps marketing mix. It explores the importance of product, price, place, and promotion in marketing and how Enterprise Rent-A-Car applies these concepts to their services.
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Table of Content. INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 MAIN BODY...................................................................................................................................1 An statement of marketing...........................................................................................................1 An statement of marketing mix....................................................................................................2 A brief hypothetical explanation of 4Ps marketing mix..............................................................2 Introduction of product and service.............................................................................................2 Application of 4Ps marketing mix to the selected product and service.......................................3 CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................5 REFERENCES................................................................................................................................6
INTRODUCTION Marketing mix is the process thatconsiderdifferentareas of focus as part of aacross-the- boardmarketing plan.Impressivemarketing touches on awiderange ofregionasconflictingto fixating on one message. Itassisttodeterminemarketingderivativein term of price, product, promotion&place which offering meets aparticularcustomernecessityor demand.Marketing become annecessarytool inencourageaproduct/serviceto theconsumer.At that placethere are manycurrentissues in marketingand these areincluding up to date,across-the-boardthat the personlogicalunderstanding of thelocalissues with marketing. The contemporary marketing issues affect on change in global economics. People canconscious just aboutthegoodsthat a manufactureris offering&influence them to buy thatspecificgoods.These set ofactivityand action plan areutilisedbyorganisationto promote theirgoodsandtrade namein the market. It is help in thetakethe attention of theconsumerbyinnovativeadverting. Enterprise Rent-A-Car is a executive leasing company which is founded by Jack Taylor at St. Louis in 1957. He started with 7cars&a belief thatconsumerswillembracingtheoriginalconcept of hiring auto mobiles (Islam and et. al., 2018). MAIN BODY An statement of marketing Marketing isdefined as theactivities of company that undertakes to promotes the purchasingor selling of agoodor services. Marketing isconsideradvertising, selling& deliveringgoodsto consumer and other business. The marketinglearninghasquicklymoved and reached abroadlevel but still process into some fixedchangeable.It is also responsible for identify,anticipating andappreciated consumerrequirements with profit. The Morden marketing has two different meaning according to the peoplewhichutilizethis term. Onesignificanceof marketing is explain as selling, determinantandinfluencethrough bysomeperson always viewed and discussed as business activities. Second meaning of marketing is explain as a company'sgrowth and successis depends to alargeextent on identifying customers needs, developinggoodproduct,pricing,distributing,andencouragethemeffectively.Without commercialismpeople notconscious about the goodsthat the company is offering. Effective marketingplan of actionshould bedevelopedin order to make agoodsinto a brand(Anwarand El-Bassiouny, 2020). 1
An statement of marketing mix Marketing mixis consideredmultiple areas of direction as part of a complete marketing plan. Thisconditionisexplainedaordinaryclassification that are price, product, placement& promotion. This is use for theencourage a goods or servicesin the market and sell it. It can be dominatedbut depends on theinternal and externalenvironment in order to meetconsumer needs andchoice,company usesvariousmarketingplan of action.Impressivemarketing touches on awiderange of areas asconflictingto fixating on one message(Ye and et. al., 2021). A briefhypotheticalexplanation of 4Ps marketing mix These are theimportant componentthat are involved in the marketing of goods ans religious service. These are includeprice, place, product and promotion of goods and service and these are explained as the internal and external factor in overall business environment. It consist all thingsthata companycan dotodetermine theneedof theirgoods or services. These areassist in marketing for planning andperformance. These areexplainedas the conceptual planning that allows aproducerto identify thedemand andchoice of consumer. The price should be compatible with the placement of the product(Chowdhury and Naheed, 2020). Effective marketing mix help in to create a chain of strong bond. It is alsoassistthe company tomakecombination ofingredientthat willdisablewisely manage the organizational fundtofulfilstheirin demandgoods. A product is something which is offered by a company to satisfy customer need and wants. Product is explain as two categories these are goods and services. Goods represents as the tangible product and service is represent as intangible products. Price is the monetary values of the products offered by the company. Marketing mix help to determined the product which can offers to consumers, at what price, where and how to attract customers.Company that tryfor operating inimpressivemanner andthey have to pay well for controlling all components of marketing to fulfil their aim.In the formation of marketing mixsomefactors requires to take in to account characteristics of all elementso that they could bestraight(Ujang, Kozlowski and Maulan, 2018). Introduction ofproduct and service The product&services are essentialelementin any businessandwithout them no business cangrowin the market.Goodsis consider astouchableitems which is put in market for attention,acquiring &consumption. Service is explained as thenon-touchableitems that arise from the output ofvariousindividuals. The company is usually adopts mass production, 2
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promotion and distribution to achieve higher economics of scale, lower production costs and achieve profitability. Company design a unique selling proposition to meet customer needs and differentiate their products from competitor's products. Price is associated with perceived value by customers. The price of the product should be in proportion to the value. Effectivepublicity must convinceto customersthat the company'sgoodsare the mostsuitableto choose. The decision is about where to sell and how the product is made available to consumer when needed. Enterprise Rent-A-Caroffers theconsumer forlocal&airport rental,motor vehicle sharing, unusualcar hire and van hire. It is also providing business solution for long termtechnical vehicle and specialised fleetdemandsincluding LCVs,fundamental quantity controlledvehicles and accessible minibuses. It is a brand that isestablished as a worldwide leader in the car rental commercial enterprise(Valenzuela-Fernandez and et. al., 2019). Application of 4Ps marketing mix to the selected product and service Marketing is explain about the pricing, distribution, product and promotionalplan of actionof an organization in order todevelopedor carry out&achieve target market. The marketing mix isassociated with action and as well as solutionto meet customers requirements and fulfil thecompany marketing aims. Marketing is help business professionals to analyse what are customer demand, what customer want from them, how much demand there is product achieving according to the market. In relation to Enterprise Rent-A-Car, its marketing mixplan of actionare mentioned below: Product:It is defined as the goods and service that are company offers to customers. A product should fulfil the customer demand and choice for which they are willing to pay. Products are involved with goods and services that includes material like clothing, grocery items, furniture, services. Concept ofgoods is very wideand include not just naturalgoods butalso includes people,experience, places, business, information&many more(Sadiartha and Suartina, 2020). Enterprise Rent-A-Car sells a large variety of the service of the rental cars. It is includes local and airport rental, temperature controlled vehicle, accessible minibuses,motor vehicle sharing,unusualcar hire and van hire.Enterprise Rent-A-Caris a part of St. Louis-based Enterprise Holdings which is alsopersonaland operates the Alamo Rent-A-Car brands and National Car Rental. It is also provide specialised fleet needs including HGVs. Enterprise Rent- A-Car is acomponent of the biggesttransportation solutionsupplierin the world. It started with 3
seven cars in St. Louis and now it has a collection oftwo million transportin over 7900 locations in 100 countries(Kumar and et. al., 2019). Price:It is consider as key element in marketing mix because it dictates a company's survival andearnings.It ismentionto the value that pay in exchange for the product and service offered by a company. There isimportantchange in the price will affect thepropertyof a specificbusiness model.It is considered asan importantfactor of marketthatenhance organizational profit and market share. There are some factors which areexplainedbefore determiningon the price of aproductsand service. These include price list, competitor's price, discount and term of sales. Thus, price of product isdetectedas onlyelementof marketing mix that generateincomeand most significationconsumer'ssatisfaction or loyalty factor. Enterprise Rent-A-Car approaches to the pricing was based on competition as it was importantto the grocers. This company is ensure that price never become a reason for customers to choose any other company for rent car. So, the company is using top class cars and offer high satisfactory price for the services. This cost is includethe maintenance cost, labour cost and machine cost(Moise and et. al., 2019). Place:This is also an important factor in the determination of marketing mix and it is also called as distribution. It is a method and procedurein which service and goods reach to the consumers. It is aconvolutedsystem where companymakegoods &services and doself- directedtrade.Consumer'sinterest is totally matchedwith each other within certain time and situation. This is includesactivity and conclusionrelated to the product's movement from manufacturerto customers. Enterprise Rent-A-Car offering its service in entire UK and also provide their services in Ireland, Germany, France, Spain, United State and Canada. It provides there services over 7900 locations in 100 countries. It has employees more than 100000 people which operates more than 10000 branches in worldwide. It is provide car sharing and offers hourly car rentals(Chen and Shih, 2019). Promotion:It is the lastfactorof the marketing mix thatassisttoorganizationto increase awareness in the term of company'sgoodsand services. It is help in the high demand andadvancedsale that build brandcommitment.Publicityin marketing mix is a tool whichassist to spreaddata, promote purchase &impact theactivityof buying decision. There arevarious method which are use for the promotion of service and products. It is includepublicity, public 4
relation,straightforwardselling,digitalmarketing,individualselling,salespublicity,and consequencemarketing. Promotion is annecessary component of marketing mix becausewithout communication a company cannot attract customers for a product.It is also use for the influences customers to buy a product or choose aspecificbrand(Ibrahim, Aljarah and Ababneh, 2020). Enterprise Rent-A-Car give the many deals, promotion and provide travel partners on car and van hire. It gives the many rewards when hire a car with this and use one of may first rate travel partners. Travel partners are help in the earn miles, points and more on cars hire. Travel partners are flying blue for me, Radisson rewards and Virgin Atlantic flying club. It gives an offer for example save 10% when pay which means that pay for cars in advance and save 10% and it can cancel for free up to 3 days. It is also give the car club membership and provide 5% discount for club members. It provides many deals such as Email offers and tips for getting the lowest prices on car and van rentals(Mouakket, 2020). CONCLUSION From the abovestudyit isconcludedthat the marketing mix help in the definite decision &action. These aredesign for companyobjectivity and fulfillingconsumer'srequirements. It is necessaryfororganizationto offersservices or goodswhich can meet customer's needs which are help in to get success and remain profitable. Business isreally necessaryfor thecustomer whose desires should be satisfied. Theexpiationis implemented in theaction and as well as decision which are relatedto 4Psinvolved factors. Product is a marketing ingredientthat cover action and decisionwhich are associated withthe sale of property development& changes. Price is an important in the marketing mix which help in to increase organizational profit and growth. Promotion is a process that help in to attract customersto buy products. Thus, it is concluded that the marketing mix is annecessary factorof marketing that plays anessential role in business to apply their plan of action effectively. 5
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REFERENCES Books and Journals: Anwar, Y. and El-Bassiouny, N., 2020. Marketing and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): A review and research agenda.The future of the UN sustainable development goals, pp.187-207. Chen, S. and Shih, E., 2019. City branding through cinema: the case of postcolonial Hong Kong.Journal of Brand Management,26(5), pp.505-521. Chowdhury, T.A. and Naheed, S., 2020. Word of mouth communication in political marketing: Understanding and managing referrals.Journal of Marketing Communications,26(3), pp.290-313. Ibrahim, B., Aljarah, A. and Ababneh, B., 2020. Do social media marketing activities enhance consumer perception of brands? A meta-analytic examination.Journal of Promotion Management,26(4), pp.544-568. Islam, M.J. and et. al., 2018. Consumers profile analysis towards chicken, beef, mutton, fish and egg consumption in Bangladesh.British Food Journal,120(12), pp.2818-2831. Kumar, V., Rajan, B., Venkatesan, R. and Lecinski, J., 2019. Understanding the role of artificial intelligenceinpersonalizedengagementmarketing.CaliforniaManagement Review,61(4), pp.135-155. Moise, M.S., Gil-Saura, I., Šerić, M. and Ruiz Molina, M.E., 2019. Influence of environmental practicesonbrandequity,satisfactionandwordofmouth.JournalofBrand Management,26(6), pp.646-657. Mouakket, S., 2020. Investigating the role of mobile payment quality characteristics in the United Arab Emirates: implications for emerging economies.International Journal of Bank Marketing. Sadiartha, A.A.N.G. and Suartina, I.W., 2020. THE ROLE OF MEDIATION SATISFACTION OF CRM (CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MARKETING) INFLUENCE TOWARD CONSUMERTRUSTATELITESANGTUNASKIDCOURSES DENPASAR.IROCAMM-International Review Of Communication And Marketing Mix,1(3), pp.23-29. Ujang, N., Kozlowski, M. and Maulan, S., 2018. Linking place attachment and social interaction: towards meaningful public places.Journal of Place Management and Development. Valenzuela-Fernandez, L., Merigó, J.M., Lichtenthal, J.D. and Nicolas, C., 2019. A bibliometric analysis of the first 25 years of the Journal of Business-to-Business Marketing.Journal of Business-to-Business Marketing,26(1), pp.75-94. Ye, G., Hudders, L., De Jans, S. and De Veirman, M., 2021. The value of influencer marketing forbusiness:Abibliometricanalysisandmanagerialimplications.Journalof Advertising,50(2), pp.160-178. 6