INTRODUCTION The case study is connected with the topicThird-world families at work: Child labor or child care? The discussion is based on the issue which was published in the year of 1993 The topic to be discussed here includes social sustainability regulation and practice involving the business entities mainly from the developed countries like USA or Russia The topic is related with the organizations from clothing manufacturing and retail background, who farm out their products to the developing nations The presentation will be discussed on present business scenarios globally (Nichols, 1993)
ABOUT THE TOPIC It has been found from researches and studies that children, mainly girls, who are not more than below 10 years of age, have been working in the manufacturing units of Timothy and Thomas, an organization based in North America, along with the women The company breached the Global Guidelines for Business Partners, where it has been stated that child labor was strictly banned Most of the developing nations, for example Pakistan were not backing or supporting the rules of not allowing to work to the children who have not crossed the age limit of 14 years The same thing have been identified in many nations Mexico, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh and Brazil are among those nations (Cohen & Friedman 2015)
INFORMATION IN DETAILS The labors engaged in these fields are mostly women and the amount received by them is very low from the viewpoint shared by them (Van de Glind & Kou, 2013) It has also been found that poor regulation are maintained by the suppliers in the context of labor contractors The cost of transaction are also decreased in terms of these cases The concept of contract labor in the export garment industry is hugely spread in different developing countries India, Bangladesh, Turkey and Pakistan are examples of such countries (Goldin & Olivetti, 2013) The garment industry is the primary export earner in the countries like Thailand and Bangladesh
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SOME FIGURES AND FACTS BASED ON THE TOPIC It has been found that more than 400,000 children were below the age of 18 in 2007 in India Around 168 million to 200 million child labors are present around the world in modern scenarios 1.5 to 2 million schoolchildren were forced to work in harvesting the cotton for two months every team in Uzbekistan (Hanson,Volonakis & Al-Rozzi, 2015) 1 million children between the age of 7 and 12 are engaged to remove pests from the cotton plants every yearin Egypt Child labor is forbidden by law in many countries around the world, but it has been practiced in many of the nations globally (Bickford III & Rich, 2015)
CRAP TEST CRAP test is based on Currency, Relevance, Authority and Purpose Goldin, C., & Olivetti, C. (2013). Shocking labor supply: A reassessment of the role of World War II on women's labor supply.American Economic Review,103(3), 257-62 This reference helps in the identification as well as the relevance of the data of the number of child labors and recent trends in the modern scenario Hanson, K., Volonakis, D., & Al-Rozzi, M. (2015). Child labour, working children and children’s rights.Routledge International Handbook of Children’s Rights Studies, 316-330 This reference helps in proper identification of the recent trends about the child labor performed throughout the world Islam, M., & Sivasankaran, A. (2014, January). How does child labor respond to changes in adult work opportunities? Evidence from NREGA. InInternational Conference on MGNREGA Impact, Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Mumbai, October It help to know the relevant data and to reduce the number of child labors throughout the world
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CRAP TEST EVALUATION Sahu, K. K. (2013). An empirical study of determinants of child labour.International Journal of Science, Environment and Technology,2(3), 423-433. This reference will help to identify the relevant facts and help to take necessary actions to stop the child labor Nichols, M., 1993. Third-World Families at Work: Child Labour or Child Care?.Harvard Business Review,71(1), p.12 This reference will help to take necessary actions effectively and efficiently in order to stop child labour from the developing nations Van de Glind, H., & Kou, A. (2013). Migrant children in child labour: A vulnerable group in need of attention.Children on the Move,27. Particular aspects about the characteristics of the gathered information from this reference will help in the evaluation process as a whole
REFERENCES Goldin, C., & Olivetti, C. (2013). Shocking labor supply: A reassessment of the role of World War II on women's labor supply.American Economic Review,103(3), 257-62. DOI: 10.1257/aer.103.3.257 Hanson, K., Volonakis, D., & Al-Rozzi, M. (2015). Child labour, working children and children’s rights. Routledge International Handbook of Children’s Rights Studies, 316-330. https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=en&lr=&id=Y6WsBwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA316&dq=Hanson, +K.,+Volonakis,+D.,+%26+Al-Rozzi,+M.+(2015).+Child+labour,+working+children+and+children%E2
REFERENCES Islam, M., & Sivasankaran, A. (2014, January). How does child labor respond to changes in adult work opportunities? Evidence from NREGA. InInternational Conference on MGNREGA Impact, Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Mumbai, October. http://scholar.harvard.edu/files/mahnazislam/files/nrega_mahnaz_anitha.pdf Sahu, K. K. (2013). An empirical study of determinants of child labour.International Journal of Science, Environment and Technology,2(3), 423-433. http://ijset.net/5/IJSET%2016.pdf
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REFERENCES Nichols, M., 1993. Third-World Families at Work: Child Labour or Child Care?.Harvard Business Review,71(1), p.12 https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=Nichols%2C+M.%2C+1993.+Third-World+Families+at+ Work%3A+Child+Labour+or+Child+Care%3F.%C2%A0Harvard+Business+Review%2C%C2%A071%281%29%2C+p .12&btnG= Van de Glind, H., & Kou, A. (2013). Migrant children in child labour: A vulnerable group in need of attention.Children on the Move,27. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Francois_Crepeau/publication/313545449_Preface_The_rights_of_all_children_in_t he_context_of_international_migration/links/592eefdda6fdcc89e76f1e20/Preface-The-rights-of-all-children-in-the-contex