Table of Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 MAIN BODY...................................................................................................................................1 P1. Discuss Swot and Pestle analysis for Amazon.....................................................................1 2. Critically comment on how the company is addressing their Strengths to negate Threats and Weakness affecting their Opportunities......................................................................................5 3. Compare and contrast the different styles of leadership. Comment on the current leadership and management style at Amazon..............................................................................................5 4. Recommend a suitable leadership style that will match their management style and help Amazon grow further. Justify your choice using appropriate literature..................................7 5. Comment on the Responsibility, Response and Obligations in their Ethics and Social Responsibilities in the processes at Amazon using evidence from your research.....................7 6. The second part of the project will involve writing a reflection report on your experience in writing this report.......................................................................................................................9 CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................10 REFERNCES.................................................................................................................................11
INTRODUCTION A term business is type of practise or activity which create to individual living standard, in other context a business comprise about generating money from selling of product and services (Arshada and et. al., 2016). This also comprise towards profit and non-profit entities throughwhichorganisationoperatesnonprofitactivitiesaspursuecharitablemission. Leadership and business environment where leadership is managerial practise which enables to improvise skills and influence towards goal accomplish to individual. The business environment which means overall internal and external factors that enhance impact to functions of particular that involves employees, customers, management along with supply and demand of business regulations. Inthisreport,theorganisationtakenAmazonwhichisAmericanmultinational technology e-commerce business in Washington. It majorly deals with product and servicing through online (Burgstallerand et. al., 2016). The topics are covering internal and external factor of Swot and Pestle analysis, compare with different styles of leadership towards Amazon. Discuss about leadership and management style that helps to grow business in succession manner. Responsibility, response and obligation as per ethics and social responsibilities for amazon. MAIN BODY. P1. Discuss Swot and Pestle analysis for Amazon. In Business environment contains two types of assessment as internal and external. In this external assessment recommend Pestle analysis to scrutinize and evaluate outside challenges and opportunities at the time when company planning to establish their venture in international market. In following there is evaluation of Pestle analysis of Amazon company: Pestle Analysis:Political:This factor comprise about degree of government intervention as per economy. It involvesgovernment policy,evaluatingstabilityor instabilitythat operatesthe market , foreign trade policy, tax policy and other labour laws and environmental laws which highlight towards particular country perspective (Cote., 2017). As in United Kingdom their political factor is stable enough, where Amazon also having many benefits from political stability, through conditions it creates an opportunity for company 1
as they tend to expand their venture in diversified in developed countries. In other hand, some of external factor where government is provide their support to pursing expansion towards relevant market. But Amazon have to face one negative consequences from Brexit market thatr enhance to not allows to trade in European Union.Economics:In this factor, it includes a significant impact about how organisation presumes to gain high profitable through economic growth, interest rate, exchange rates and other disposable income towards consumer and behaviour that suits to business. In perspective of Amazon they have acquire market international level where they can gain more business expansion in United Kingdom. But to having fluctuation of inflation rates Amazon faces more challenges to online dealing business through Brexit market. Apart from it, other positive factor to making deal with the management of demand in any given economy. The UK economy is bigger as business expansion can design their structure as per their mechanism.Social Factor:According to this factor, the socio culture factor comprises to measure areas where attitudes and beliefs in aspect of population. Some of factors which involves demographic and geographic factor that allows population growth, age distribution , health consciousness along with career attitudes all these factor must consider by Amazoncompany.IthelpstocompanymorebenefitwhereAmazonfacesvast challengesinCOVID-19andtheythisanopportunityandinitiatemanyonline engagement towards customer attraction towards online business platform.Technology:By having fast changes of technologies that initiates to landscape changes and its high affect towards. As in United Kingdom the scope of technology is in wider range where they usually concerned to promote management in three different ways . It promotes innovative producing goods and services, new ways of distributing goods and services in effective manner (Dörndorfer, Hopfensperger and Seel, 2019). As Amazon is owns advanced technologies like artificial intelligence type resources that enhance to increase their business mobility in productive manner.Environmental:It is one of factor which mainly focuses on environment aspect to presumes to pursue better online business, they operates various subject to the influence of the natural environment. This aspect presents how company represent remote or macro environment relates with ecological changes. Some of factor which enhance 2
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certain ecological external factor that raises environmental programs, by raising of business with better business sustanbility. Meanwhile, within increasing popularityof lowcarbonwithinlifestylesthatprovidesbettercommerceindustry.Through competitive advantages which strategy that corporative to increase company competency addressing better ecological system which better control of environment. Legal Factor:As Amazon tend to presumes their operation work to focuses on legal requirement (Dyess and et. al., 2016). The effect of regulation on remote or macro environment are determined in aspect of Pestle analysis model. Better rising product regulation which is seen as result of demand raising through societal with consumer safety as well as customer security (Han., Wang and Yan, 2019). Amazon need to follow somelegalcomplianceregulationintermsof employmentlawsuchasNational Minimum wages, bonus law act which ensures long term success through regulatory compliances. Swot Analysis:This is techniques of strategic planning that helps to individual to better operates for better identifying strength, weakness, opportunities and threats that resemblesto relate with business competition or project planning. In following there is analysation of swot assessment with the Amazon company perspective: StrengthWeakness Amazon is one of largest leading e- commercebusinessinonlineretail industry.Theyappliesdifferent strategies to commence their business by cost leadership, differentiation and focuses (Higgs. and Dulewic., 2016.). The company mainly reaping the gains fromtheactionwhichhelpsto shareholder. They primarily derives its competitive advantagesfromleveragingthrough information technology. This is use of InAmazontheyhavefacesmany implicationwhichdiversifiedinto failuressuchasAmazontriesto introducemobilephonesandother technological product which could not able to meet customer expectation. ThroughAmazonraiseoffersfree shoppingtotheircustomer,itisan danger of losing its margin. Therefore they lost their profit margin from this particular strategy. As consider fact of amazon towards 3
E-commercewithscalableandeasy businessplatformtoensuresabout company flexibility to approaching task within competitors. Itishavingonepositivecapability about Amazon is that they satisfactory recalltoreadmindaboutglobal recognition which helps to enter in new market. The company has scrutinize their actual bettertoprovidecustomerall satisfactorybusinessrelatedaspect whichfulfilneedsofthemand companyattainoptimumcompetitive advantages. onlineonlyretailerwhereindividual mind focuses on online marketing with better business related expansion with better circulate market. OpportunitiesThreats Amazonishavingopportunityto introduce substituteproduct as many other competitors are increasing their marketing expansion. Anotheropportunity,throughwhich amazoncapitaliseonrelatestowards manufacturing more product and under which brand instead of being leading thirdpartyproducts.Itinitiatesto increase the number of product under which brand are sold. Theymustpromotestheirportfolio throughofferingwherestocksare enhancingnewmoreproductthat This is having biggest threats in which Amazonsuccessismoreincreasing withinconcernthroughoveronline practises as shopping. Theaggressivemarkethavinghigh pricing strategies faces some regulation through publishers and rivals in major retail industry. Manyotheronlinee-commerce business regulates their venture which can create huge threat towards Amazon (Jabbar and Hussein, 2017). 4
presentlyinbetterpositionwhich generates high revenues. 2.Critically comment on how the company is addressing their Strengths to negate Threats and Weakness affecting their Opportunities. In above section external and internal environment is addressing in context of Amazon company where many favourable and unfavourable outcomes. By describing pestle where Political and Economic factor that can formulate implication through Brexit Market which decrease growth of Amazon it can be threat. The opportunity is driven from social factor which Amazon gain opportunity from Covid-19 situation and promotes their product and service through online platform, where large amount of customer initiates to recover their losses in huge profit maximisation. Furthermore, Swot analysis is detailed analyse about Amazon company to its strength, weakness, opportunities and threats. In this section strength of Amazon is that they itself a large technology E-commerce business which regulates in online platform (Khalili, 2016). They have highmarketshareinwhichintroducedifferentkindofproductthathelpstoincrease competitions and reduces other competitors for interference aggressive marketplace. 3. Compare and contrast the different styles of leadership. Comment on the current leadership and management style at Amazon. Leadership is art of motivates to individual or group of people to act towards achieving a common goals. To communicate with others in such a manner that makes them influence in positive manner where people abide orders and having critical thinking which having proper skills within utilisation resources (Koçand et. al., 2018). In perspective of Amazon company they having better leadership skills to uses guide employees for better define about accomplish task on the basis of effective leaders. Leadership styles: AuthoritarianLeadership:Itcomprisetowardsleaderscommencealldecision making power are control over leader itself. The individual person can reflect out to be successful as per situation where leader is having better knowledges in specific team. In 5
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situation of Amazon their leaders having authority to commence all decision making in effective manner to systematic measure activities as well as employees performances. Participative Leadership:According to this leadership is known as democratic theory. The presence is to involves effective team member which involves high decision making process. As per Amazon leader is liberal attitude in which they can allows to employees involves in decision making activities. This can enhance motivation along with job satisfaction level. Delegative Leadership: It mainly focuses on assigning roles and responsibilities that initiates to within team member. As this tend to be successful strategy, as member of team are eligible to handle or undertakes responsibilities and defines about individual work to effectively involves them (Kramer, Page and Klemic, 2019). In perspective of Amazon company leader approach to provide work related activities as well as manager allows to employees to taking their own decision making Compare between Leadership styles: Basic pointsAuthocratic leadership Partcipative leadership Delegating leadership FunctionIt majorly presumes to handling all activities through with own. Leadersallowsto overallemployeesto joininactivitiesfor actively attain goals. This is the leadership whichemphasisto assigningjobroles intervention. Decision makingInautocratic leadership,the decisionmakingis commenceonly havingpowerwithin oneindividual personality. Thedecisionmaking isproceedsasper involvingwithothers todiscussand suggestiondifferent alternativeoptimise (Lankoski, 2016). It only undertakes the decisionmaking power from deliver to employees only. Current Leadership style and Management style in Amazon. 6
Asin currentsituationin Amazon companywhere theirleader followsvisionary leadership style that encompasses to focus on customer related service to motivate them and enhance better performance of product and services to retain them towards long time. As Jeff Bezoz who is founder of Amazon company uses contingency leadership styles which matches leadership criteria as well as to making allows employees to taking part in discussion. The leadership style fluctuates on the basis of situation by Amazon leaders where they set their high standard within high expectation (Lelková and Lorincová., 2017). The management styles which follows by manager in Amazon company that emphasis where manager undertakes decision within the perspective to accomplish goals and better organise work as per guidance of higher authority. Manager of Amazon company allows to taking decision making within employees that helps to gain trust and loyalty from customer. As manager follows Paternalistic Management style in which this determines towards better or effective decision making, by considering to gain trust for customer to clear out all doubts and quires in systematic management. 4. Recommend a suitable leadership style that will match their management style and help Amazon grow further. Justify your choice using appropriate literature. From above section of leadership stylediscussion on Authocratic, Participative and delegation leadership in which Amazon company leader can approachParticipative Leadership style,is because it helps to making engage employees and superiors together for particular task or project in Amazon (Leminenand et. al., 2020). Participative leadership would easily match with Paternalistic Management styles where they both have focuses towards employees or staffs suggestions which support to mapping different alternative on the basis of situation. There is difference between Partcipative leadership style and Paternalistic Management style. Partcipative leadership stylePaternalistic Management style Accordingtothisleadershipstyle provides team's input which is mainly considered during decision making and having optimum process. This leadership style commence under concernwithfamilyandotherones where manager provides them a good workingenvironment,withdifferent conceptofbenefitstoattainhigh competitive advantages. 7
5. Comment on the Responsibility, Response and Obligationsin their Ethicsand Social Responsibilities in the processes at Amazon using evidence from your research InBusinessenvironment,everyorganisationfollowsthetraditionaboutbusiness involvement in social responsibilities, ethics and other activities which governs to proceeds in Amazoncompanybyassortingresearchinformationtoaccomplishobjectives.Thereare explanation of Corporate social Responsibilities and ethics in terms of Amazon company that comprise in which refers about betterment of society. Corporate Social responsibility: The CSR activity is depicts about self regulating in business model that helps to company for social accountability to having concerned stakeholder and public (Lubberinkand et. al., 2017). As the practises of corporate social responsibilities initiates to balance program for communities. The company respected stakeholder are very much distinct personality because they highly influence consumer perception on company's goods and services. Responsibilities: Better cost saving benefits: Through sustainability business practise which can benefit of company in lower level along with environment. By developing products that assort to less energy or having less packaging. Amazon company approach their packaging as recycling items that easily renewable towards betterment of society Increased Employee loyalty: As per corporate social responsibility to support companies attract and retain effective quality talent. The workforce merely look for wards to enhance ethical behaviour and having optimum values that align within their own. The firm highlight corporate social responsibility in effective manner. Amazon provides extra incentives to employees as well as provide better recognize talent as per behaviour on the basis of companies with their own.Ethics:It is term as moral philosophy, that involves discipline concerned with provide better understanding of morally good and bad or right and wrong about any aspect. It also applies in any theory which indicates about basic principles as in business related it emphasis norms and regulation follows which highlight about disciplinary working aspects. Ethical Obligation:This describes about many common job roles and duties in obligation terms in business relate to hiring staff, balancing a safe and healthy work environment which mainly assorting to conducts healthy and positive environment. Similarly in Amazon is facing huge 8
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conflicts in terms of recruitment and selection where some of hiring is not get appropriate is not that applicant best qualification in which applicant is a relative towards business owner (Susomrith and Suseno., 2017). Thus, this kind of relationship brings barriers. Ethical Responsibility:The individual business owner are reliable for business fulfil its ethical obligation. To accomplish ethical obligation that lead to employees and create standard within ethical conduct (O’Keeffe, Ozuem and Lancaster., 2016). To enhancing effective training and development to create employee potential and skilled personality. In perspective of Amazon company manager having responsibilities to measure that their work should be conduct in better and systematic way and not commence any kind of unethical work process which effect customer society and culture. 6.Thesecondpart of the project will involve writing a reflection report on your experience in writing this report. On the basis of above report Context of Business during making of this report I have scrutinize and gathered various types of findings and gain real experience to study about E- commerce business background in effective manner. As Amazon is one of leading company and I was very enthusiast to explore its working culture in terms of leadership and management background, At the time of making Pestle and Swot analysation there is presence of both opportunity and threats which helps me to mapped better solutions (Ruben and Gigliotti, 2017). I measure the opportunities in social factor where Amazon get boost up their productivity in Covid-19 situation where offline business were facing high implication of downfalls but E- commercebusinesslikeAmazonandWalmartweretouchingtheirpositiveoutcomes successfully (Torres and Sidorova, 2019). Then evaluation of Swot determines about Amazon which make me doubtful about its weakness and threats but some ofits strength like they have international presence so there is advantage to introduce substitute product which arises more competition to other competitors. Furthermore, Amazon leadership and Management style which I had to design better format to detail investigation about their leader and manager behaviour in terms of working situation. To rectify different leadership style I have determine the Partcipative leadership style where leaders allows their overall staffs and superior in all activities such as managerial activity and decision making (Reiche and et. al , 2017). After that at last, Amazon business environment practises in which my main focuses towards Amazon's CSR and Ethics along with responses, 9
obligations that allows to segregate outcomes as well as work principles defines in effective way. Their main concern that society should not get affect with their any business activities as well as contribute towards making of better social development for society. CONCLUSION As per above report of context of business has come to conclude where both Pestle and Swot analysis conducts to measure better opportunities and threats which having presence in business environment for e-commerce venture. Some of strength helps to reduces threats and weakness which not raise uncertainty.Different leadershipstyle discusssuch Autocratic, participative and Delegate leadership style in which Partcipative is one of suitable leadership to provide systematic inputs along with allows to staffs and superiors in decision making as together. Management style enhance to design effective and compliance oriented work in organisation where Paternalistic Management style is consider as it facilitates more friendly approach to give positive working environmentinparticular organisation by effective manner. Different working business environment like Corporate social Responsibility within response and quality that design proper evidence of research work as well as provides better understand to not commencing unethical work regulation. At last there is reflection in report findings as well as positive outcomes scrutinize to implement theories and managerial styles. 10
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