Corporate Accounting: Cash Flow Statement and Accounting for CIT

This report provides a comprehensive analysis of the cash flow statement of Retail Food Group (RFG) and accounting for Corporate Income Tax (CIT). It includes a comparative analysis of cash flow statements, cash flows from operations, financing and investing activities, and comprehensive income from RFG. The report also covers the accounting treatment for CIT, including the corporate tax rate, IT payable, and deferred tax assets.

Running head: CORPORATE ACCOUNTING
Corporate Accounting
Name of the Student:
Name of the University:
Author’s Note:
Course ID:

1CORPORATE ACCOUNTING
Table of Contents
Cash flow statement:..................................................................................................................2
Requirement (i):.....................................................................................................................2
Requirement (ii):....................................................................................................................4
Other CIT:..................................................................................................................................5
Requirement (iii):...................................................................................................................5
Requirement (iv):...................................................................................................................5
Requirement (v):....................................................................................................................5
Accounting for CIT....................................................................................................................6
Requirement (vi):...................................................................................................................6
Requirement (vii):..................................................................................................................6
Requirement (viii):.................................................................................................................6
Requirement (ix):...................................................................................................................6
Requirement (x):....................................................................................................................7
Requirement (xi):...................................................................................................................7
References..................................................................................................................................8

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Cash flow statement:
Requirement (i):
The report has aimed to highlight on the various types of flow of cash in a business
concern. The main assessment of the cash flow is depicted in terms of “Retail Food Group
(RFG)” which consists of cash flows in three categories namely CF from operations, CF from
financing activities and CF from investing activities. These depictions are considered with
the financial statement of the company published in 2017.
Cash flows from operations:
The important assessment of the items has been seen with the items such as finance
cost, IT payment, CP to the suppliers and CR from the customers. These values are depicted
with the various types of the considerations which are seen to be depicted in terms of the
recovery made with the CR and credit sales. These items are further seen to increase to more
in 2017. This is able to depict that there was more amount of cash recovered in terms of the
depictions which are able to state on the considerations related to the amounts of the
materials purchases and payments made to the suppliers. This demand is further considered
with the various types of the other depictions which are considered with the increase in the
market risk followed by increase in the RFG products.
In addition to this, the RFG accountable will be able to make the interest payments in
terms of the borrowings which needs to be raised in terms of the different sources. As it has it
has undertaken interest payment the total amount has increased from 2016 to 2017. In
addition to this, the profit level of organization has also increased with the payment of
“$19,298,000 in 2016 to $21,460,000 in 2017” (Rfg.com.au., 2018).

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Cash flows from financing activities:
The different types of the other consideration which are related to the proceeds from
the borrowings, issue cost related to payment and the debt issue payment needs to be
significant considered with the disclosures made in the overhead. It needs to be further
discerned that the share issues need to be taken into consideration with the earnings that the
RFG has made in terms of the investments. Additionally, the increase in the cash borrowings
with the proceeds was also evident during the FY 2017. On the contrary RFG was able to
decrease the borrowings payment to $ 148372000 in 2017. This is a positive aspect for the
company (Frischmann, Pumphrey, & Santhanakrishnan, 2015).
The distribution of the dividend payment of the company can be depicted with the
different types of the consideration which are seen to be associated with the consideration of
increasing of net earnings. During the issue of shares the company issued additional shares
which needs to be considered in terms of the additional cost of issuing of shares. Despite of
this, there was not much amount of debt issues which shows that the overall cost for the debt
issues has reduced to $ 223000 in 2017.
CF pertaining to investing activities:
In this area the important items for the payments and proceeds from the PPE and
intangible assets are considered with the interest received. Additionally, the payment for the
PPE have amounted as per the purchase and acquiring of all the necessary items which need
to be taken into consideration with the various type the depictions for raising the asset base.
Due to this, the proceeds pertaining to these assets have reduced in 2017 in compare to 2016.
Additionally, the IP needs to be defined with the total money incurred from the banks. This
needs to be identified that the increase in the cash flows from the capital projects (Chang,
Dasgupta, Wong, & Yao, 2014).

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Requirement (ii):
2017 ($'000) 2016 ($'000) 2015 ($'000)
(250,000)
(200,000)
(150,000)
(100,000)
(50,000)
-
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
63,795 64,797
34,700
(103,114)
(30,059)
(210,920)
Comparative analysis of cash flow
statemrnt of RFG
Cash Flow Operating
Activities
Cash Flow Investing Activities
Cash Flow Financing
Activities
The information depicted in the net cash flows can been discerned with considerations
of increasing from 2015 to 2016. This increase is a result of the surge in the payments made
to the suppliers. It needs to be further considered that the different types of the evaluations
associated to the cash flows from the investing activities has decreased due to the payment
for the fixed assets such as plant. Additionally, the cash flows utilised in the financing
activities have declined to a considerable amount in 2016 compared to 2015. The main reason
for the additional proceeds from the issuance of shares and borrowings have been also
depicted to be evident. Therefore, the analysis states on the declining nature of the different
cash flow statements of RFG (Accounting Management, 2015).

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Other CIT:
Requirement (iii):
The comprehensive income from the RFG is depicted to consist of the significant
nature of the items in terms of the cash flow hedges, cash flow reserve and foreign currency
translation reserve.
Requirement (iv):
The business entities in general are depicted to use the foreign currency translation
reserve with the intention transferring the outcomes of the foreign unit as per the currency of
the domestic unit which is conducted in the financial reporting. Due to this, a considerable
amount of consolidation is taken into account with the entities relating to the determination of
the foreign currency. At the end of this process, the foreign currency is seen to be measured
in terms of the various type the factors which is measured pertaining to the present date of
reporting (Fernandes, Lynch, & Netemeyer, 2014).
As the cash flow reserve are not reported it is the obligation of the company apply tax
on such financial transactions.
Requirement (v):
The differentiated nature of the net income of an organization is seen to be based on
the different types of the considerations which are based on the variations in terms of the net
earnings pertaining to the external influence. The details of the account on OCI is stated in
the annual report of RFG. Additionally, the holistic view of the disclosure of the of the
income statement has been conducive in disclosing the items of the income statement.

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Accounting for CIT
Requirement (vi):
The corporate income tax assessment needs to be prepared as per the compliance to
the taxation law of Australia. As per the annual report of RFG the PBT has significantly
increased from 2016 to 2017. The corporate tax rate is estimated with 30%, however the
reported taxable income is depicted as $25,686,000 in 2017 and $23,620,000 in 2016 (Risk,
2014).
Requirement (vii):
The analysis shows that the disclosure of the expenses of tax and tax amount needs to
be applicable with 30%. In several instances there has been no resemblance of the reported
amount of the tax expense in terms of the real tax expense. The initial factors show a non-
deductible amount of taxable income and additional amount of $638,000 in 2016. The these
factors have been depicted to result in variation pertaining to the actual expense and disclosed
expenses (Management, 2014).
Requirement (viii):
The significant assessment is able to state that in 2017 the RFG has included the
deferred tax assets as per the DTL as per the notes to the financial statement. Increase of the
of the DTA can be seen to be increasing from 2016 to 2017. Additionally, the DTL has
increased from 2016 to 2017.
Requirement (ix):
As per the financial statement assessment there is no instance of the IT payable in
2017. Despite of this, the IT payable amount to $4,455,000 in 2016. The ITE and the CTA is
seen to be differentiating from one another for several reasons. One of the main reason for
this can be depicted with the consideration of the various type of the factors which are

7CORPORATE ACCOUNTING
associated to the relevancy of the information in terms of the availability of the DTA. RFG
has been seen to be making several types of the additional payments which are considered as
per the actual tax expense. The surplus payment is responsible for the difference (Australian
Office of Financial Management, 2016).
Requirement (x):
The income statement clearly shows a tax expense paid amounting to $25,686,000 in
2017 and $23,620,000 in 2016, whereas this amount was different in the initial case. During
the initial computation the corporate tax rate of 30% was imposed. However, it needs to be
observed that the IT payable was reported under the CF from the operating activities. In
addition to this. The IT payment for the present year is seen to be depicted in terms of the
various type of the findings which are based on the inclusion of the several types of the cash
flow items included in the income statement of RFG (Bucci, 2014).
Requirement (xi):
Based on the findings from the discourse, there is absence of surprising factors
pertaining to the tax treatment for RFG. This is due to the fact that the tax operations in RFG
is applied as per the different types of the factors which are considered in agreement with the
taxation law in Australia. Despite of this it is important to note that RFG has adopted the
carrying amount off the treatment showed in the IT. The presence of the DTA is also
responsible for some variations (Frischmann et al., 2015).

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References
Accounting Management. (2015). Debt to equity ratio - explanation, formula, example and
interpretation | Accounting for Management.
Australian Office of Financial Management. (2016). Public Register of Government
Borrowings. Retrieved from http://aofm.gov.au/statistics/public-register-of-
government-borrowings/
Bucci, R. V. (2014). Statement of Cash Flows. In Medicine and Business (pp. 59–67).
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04060-8_7
Chang, X., Dasgupta, S., Wong, G., & Yao, J. (2014). Cash-flow sensitivities and the
allocation of internal cash flow. Review of Financial Studies.
https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhu066
Fernandes, D., Lynch, J. G., & Netemeyer, R. G. (2014). Financial Literacy, Financial
Education, and Downstream Financial Behaviors. Management Science, 60(8), 1861–
1883. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2013.1849
Frischmann, P. J., Pumphrey, L. D., & Santhanakrishnan, M. (2015). TEACHING THE
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS AND FREE CASH FLOW ESTIMATION
WHEN NONARTICULATION IS PRESENT. In Advances in Accounting
Education: Teaching and Curriculum Innovations (Vol. 17, pp. 145–165).
https://doi.org/10.1108/s1085-462220150000017018
Management, H. C. F. (2014). The ICD-10 Delay: What’s Next for Your Strategy. Healthcare
Financial Management, 68(6), 59–66.

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Rfg.com.au., 2018. [online] Available at:
http://rfg.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/RFGLAnnualReport2017.pdf
[Accessed 22 May 2018].
Risk, F. (2014). Financial Statements & Analysis of Shareholdings. Journal of Knowledge
Management, Economics and Information Technology, IV(5), 1–12.