Corporate Accounting: Consolidation, Acquisition Analysis and AASB 10 Provisions
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This report covers consolidation, acquisition analysis and AASB 10 provisions in corporate accounting. It includes journal entries, creditors' payment priority on liquidation, acquisition analysis, consolidation worksheet entries and more.
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Running head: CORPORATE ACCOUNTING Corporate Accounting Name of the Student: Name of the University: Author’s Note:
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Table of Contents Answer to Question 1:.....................................................................................................................2 Requirement a:.............................................................................................................................2 Requirement b:.............................................................................................................................3 Answer to Question 2:.....................................................................................................................4 Answer to Question 3......................................................................................................................5 Acquisition Analysis:...................................................................................................................5 Consolidation Worksheet Entries:...............................................................................................5 Answer to Question 4:.....................................................................................................................6 Introduction..................................................................................................................................6 Part a............................................................................................................................................7 Part B...........................................................................................................................................7 Part c............................................................................................................................................8 Part D...........................................................................................................................................8 Conclusion...................................................................................................................................9 Reference & Bibliography:............................................................................................................10
Answer to Question 1: Requirement a: Dr.Cr. DateAmountAmount 01-07-2017Investment in Fry Ltd.Dr.$ 50,000.00 To,Cash at Bank$ 50,000.00 30-06-2018Investment in Fry Ltd.Dr.$ 15,000.00 To,Share of Profit in Fry Ltd.$ 15,000.00 Cash at BankDr.$ 24,000.00 To,Investment in Fry Ltd.$ 24,000.00 30-06-2019Investment in Fry Ltd.Dr.$ 13,500.00 To,Share of Profit in Fry Ltd.$ 13,500.00 Cash at BankDr.$ 4,500.00 To,Investment in Fry Ltd.$ 4,500.00 30-06-2020Investment in Fry Ltd.Dr.$ 12,000.00 To,Share of Profit in Fry Ltd.$ 12,000.00 Cash at BankDr.$ 3,000.00 To,Investment in Fry Ltd.$ 3,000.00 In the books of Small Ltd. Journal Entries Particulars
Requirement b: Dr.Cr. DateAmountAmount 01-07-2017Investment in Fry Ltd.Dr.$ 50,000.00 To,Cash at Bank$ 50,000.00 30-06-2018Equity CapitalDr.$ 9,000.00 Retained Profits (1/7/17)Dr.$ 36,000.00 GoodwillDr.$ 5,000.00 To,Investment in Fry Ltd.$ 50,000.00 Equity CapitalDr.$ 21,000.00 Retained Profits (1/7/17)Dr.$ 84,000.00 To,NCI$ 1,05,000.00 Retained Profits (30/6/18)Dr.$ 35,000.00 To,NCI Share of Profit$ 35,000.00 Dividend ReceivedDr.$ 24,000.00 NCIDr.$ 56,000.00 To,Dividend Paid$ 80,000.00 30-06-2019Retained Profits (30/6/19)Dr.$ 31,500.00 To,NCI Share of Profit$ 31,500.00 Dividend ReceivedDr.$ 4,500.00 NCIDr.$ 10,500.00 To,Dividend Paid$ 15,000.00 30-06-2020Retained Profits (30/6/20)Dr.$ 28,000.00 To,NCI Share of Profit$ 28,000.00 Dividend ReceivedDr.$ 3,000.00 NCIDr.$ 7,000.00 To,Dividend Paid$ 10,000.00 Particulars In the books of Small Ltd. Journal Entries
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Answer to Question 2: Creditors's Payment Priority on LiquidationRanking Receiver's Cost when realising secured assets1 Liquidator's Expenses2 Secured Creditors3 Staff Wages Payable4 Staff Leave Entitlements5 Tax Payable6 Local Government Rates7 Unsecured Bank Overdraft8 Unsecured Trade Payables9 Executive Directors' Wages Payable10 Executive Directors' Leave Entitlements11 Dividend Payable12 Particulars Secured Land & BuildingsOther AssetsTotal Balance Receipts from Sale$ 75,00,000.00$ 67,50,000.00$ 1,42,50,000.00 Receiver's Cost when realising secured assets$ -1,50,000.00$ -1,50,000.00 Liquidator's Expenses$ -6,00,000.00$ -6,00,000.00 Secured Creditors$ -67,50,000.00$ -22,50,000.00$ -90,00,000.00 Staff Wages Payable$ -9,00,000.00$ -9,00,000.00 Staff Leave Entitlements$ -1,50,000.00$ -1,50,000.00 Tax Payable$ -10,50,000.00$ -10,50,000.00 Local Government Rates$ -3,00,000.00$ -3,00,000.00 Unsecured Bank Overdraft$ -7,50,000.00$ -7,50,000.00 Unsecured Trade Payables$ -13,50,000.00$ -24,00,000.00 Executive Directors' Wages Payable$ -4,50,000.00 Executive Directors' Leave Entitlements$ -1,50,000.00 Dividend Payable$ -4,50,000.00 BALANCE$ 0.00$ 0.00$ -21,00,000.00 SALE PROCEEDS FROM
Answer to Question 3 Acquisition Analysis: ParticularsFair ValueCarrying AmountNet Fair Value Share Capital1,72,000.00$-$1,72,000.00$ Retained Earnings1,46,200.00$-$1,46,200.00$ Net Fair Value of Identifiable Assets & Liabilities (A)3,18,200.00$-$3,18,200.00$ Purchase Cost of Equity in Seven Ltd.3,06,160.00$ Non-Controlling Interest (20% of NFVIAL)63,640.00$ Total Value of Acquisition (B)3,69,800.00$ 51,600.00$Goodwill of Parent Co. (B-A) Consolidation Worksheet Entries: Dr.Cr. DateParticularsAmountAmount 31-07-2018a) Pre-Acquisition Entry: Share capitalDr.1,37,600.00$ Retained earnings (01/07/18)Dr.1,16,960.00$ GoodwillDr.51,600.00$ To,Investment in Seven Ltd.3,06,160.00$ Share capitalDr.34,400.00$ Retained earnings (01/07/18)Dr.29,240.00$ To,NCI63,640.00$ c)Opening Inventory Adjustment: Retained earnings (01/07/18)Dr.4,214.00$ Tax expenseDr.1,806.00$ To,Cost of goods sold6,020.00$ d) NCI Adjustmenmt for Opening Inventory: NCI Share of ProfitDr.842.80$ To,Retained earnings (01/07/18)842.80$ e) Closing Inventory of Blake Ltd.: Sales revenueDr.44,720.00$ To,Cost of goods sold39,904.00$ To,Inventory4,816.00$ Deferred tax assetsDr.1,444.80$ To,Tax expense1,444.80$ b) Non-Controlling Interest Entry on Acquisition:
f) NCI Adjustment for Cl. Inventory of Blake Ltd.: NCIDr.674.24$ To,NCI Share of Profit674.24$ g) Closing Inventory of Seven Ltd.: Sales revenueDr.55,900.00$ To,Cost of goods sold53,836.00$ To,Inventory2,064.00$ Deferred tax assetsDr.619.20$ To,Tax expense619.20$ h) Adjustment for Profit on Sale of Plant: Profit on sale of plantDr.30,100.00$ To,Plant-at cost30,100.00$ Accumulated depreciationDr.5,016.67$ To,Depreciation expense5,016.67$ i) Adjustment for Management Fee: Management fee revenueDr.22,790.00$ To,Management fee expense22,790.00$ j) Adjustment for Dividend Payment: Dividend revenue from Seven Ltd.Dr.63,984.00$ To,Dividend paid63,984.00$ k) NCI Adjustment for Dividend: NCIDr.15,996.00$ To,Dividend paid15,996.00$ l) Impairment of Goodwill Impairment loss-goodwillDr.2,580.00$ To,Accumulated impairment loss-goodwill2,580.00$ Answer to Question 4: Introduction The main purpose of this report is analysing the relevant provisions of AASB 10 which is related to the consolidated financial statements of the business and the application of the same provisions in respect of the case study that is provided. In this assessment it is required to advise the finance director of Northern Australia Global Investments Ltd for the purpose of including investments that are made by the company, The various investments that are made by the company will be assessed as per the provisions of AASB 10 during the period.
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Part a As per the case study , NAGIL ltd has provided a loan to Struggle Ltd which was converted to equity as the latter company was unable to repay the liability. This provided the company a holding of 70% in the business of Struggle Ltd. According to the provisions of Para 5 of AASB 10, an investor needs to determine whether the same is a parent company on the basis of control, as per the business which have over the investee. As per para 7,control over a business is established when all the requisite conditionsare met . These conditions include the power over the investee, exposure or rights to variable returns from the involvement in the business , the power to affect the returns which are made by the investee(Aasb.gov.au. 2018). In this case study NAGIL ltd is not actively involved in the day to day operations of the companyand also not in decisions of the business. Hence the management of the company should not involve such investments in the consolidation of the business. Part B As per the case study, NAGIL has provided loan to Very BigCompany ltd ( VBCL) during the period. The management of NAGIL has not made an investment in the shares of VBCL. The management of NAGIL has not made an investment in the shares of the company of VBCL but has provided a loan . VBCL has not been able to meet the payment requirements of the loan and therefore a bailout package is initiated . This has been done as the company cannot make any payments unless the same is approved by NAGIL. Thisis not an investment in the equity shares of the company.Hence the same cannot be coveted in AAASB 10 as NAGIL cannot be considered as a parent company of VBCL. Therefore the management of NAGIL should consider the same as loan for the purpose of business(Carlin 2014.).
Part c ThecasewhichisprovidedisrelatedtothecompanyofMediumSized Company( MSCL). Thus company is a subsidiary of both NAGIL and Sharp Players Ltd( SPL). Both these companies hold an equal ownership in the business and also provides an equal source of finance to the company. As per the provisions ofAASB 10 ,the para 9 states that ij case an investee is controlled by two investors together then the same cannot be controlled by any one business. Hence both the companies needs to only account for the interest which it has in the investee(Müller 2014). In the case of MSCL, the management NAGIL needs to only consider the interest on loans and the management fees which is to be paid in case the company is able to generate profits for the period. In the case of losses, the management of MSCL only needs to incur interest expenses and not the management fees to the business. Part D The case which is provided in the assessment shows that the management of NAGIL ltd holds around 40 % of the holdings in the business of CrocsRUs and the other 60 percent is held by the owners . the case provides that the management of the company is handled by NAGIL and also how the major decisions are taken by the company aswell. According to the provisions of AASB 10, para 7 provides that in order for a business to have control of the investee. The business should possess a power over the investee and should have variable rights on returns of the business which is considered for an active role on the business(Howieson 2013).
In the case of CrocsRUs the management of NAGIL has the control over the buiness and also takes the major decisions and therefore they need to consolidate those investments in the balance sheet. Conclusion The above discussion shows the various investment and loans that are provided to different businesses during this period. The assessment shows the application of the provisions of AASB 10 in order to determine whether the finance director should incorporate the transactions in the consolidated financial statements of the businesses. The assessment effectively deals with the reporting requirements of investment made in other businesses.
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Reference & Bibliography: Aasb.gov.au.2018.[online]Availableat: https://www.aasb.gov.au/admin/file/content105/c9/AASB10_08-11.pdf [Accessed 11 Oct. 2018]. Brown, R., 2014.A history of accounting and accountants. Routledge. Carlin, T.M., 2014. Debating the impact of accrual accounting and reporting in the public sector. Financial Accountability & Management,21(3), pp.309-336. Carlon,S.,McAlpine-Mladenovic,R.,Palm,C.,Mitrione,L.,Kirk,N.andWong,L., 2015.Financial accounting: Reporting, analysis and decision making. John Wiley and Sons Australia. Elliott, B., 2017.Financial Accounting and Reporting 18th Edition. Pearson Higher Ed Henderson, S., Peirson, G., Herbohn, K. and Howieson, B., 2015.Issues in financial accounting. Pearson Higher Education AU. Hoskin, R.E., Fizzell, M.R. and Cherry, D.C., 2014.Financial Accounting: a user perspective. Wiley Global Education. Howieson,B.,2013.DefiningtheReportingEntityintheNot‐for‐ProfitPublicSector: Implementation Issues Associated with the Control Test.Australian Accounting Review,23(1), pp.29-42. Hoyle, J.B., Schaefer, T. and Doupnik, T., 2015.Advanced accounting. McGraw Hill Loughran,T.andMcDonald,B.,2016.Textualanalysisinaccountingandfinance:A survey.Journal of Accounting Research,54(4), pp.1187-1230.
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