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Corporate Finance - Present Value of Annuity, Bond Issues, WACC, NPV, IRR, Stock Valuation, Technical and Fundamental Analysis

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Added on  2023-05-29

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This article covers topics such as Present Value of Annuity, Bond Issues, Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC), Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Stock Valuation, Technical and Fundamental Analysis in Corporate Finance.

Corporate Finance - Present Value of Annuity, Bond Issues, WACC, NPV, IRR, Stock Valuation, Technical and Fundamental Analysis

   Added on 2023-05-29

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CORPORATE FINANCE
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Corporate Finance - Present Value of Annuity, Bond Issues, WACC, NPV, IRR, Stock Valuation, Technical and Fundamental Analysis_1
Question 1
PART A
The formula for present value of annuity is indicated as follows (Damodaran, 2015).
Based on the given information, P = $3,600, r= 12% p.a but owing to monthly compounding
1% per month, n = 24 months
Hence, PV of annuity = 3600*(1-1.01-24)/0.01 = $ 76,476.19
PART B
The relevant details about the bonds issues are highlighted below.
Face value = $ 10,000
Time to maturity = 12 years
Interest rate = 10% p.a.
a) If simple interest is charged, then the interest paid would be same every year
Hence, interest paid over 12 years = P*R*T = 10000*10%*12 = $ 12,000
b) If compound interest is charted, then the interest paid would keep increasing every year.
Thus, the future value of a annuity paying $ 1,000 every year for 12 years needs to be
computed. The relevant formula is indicated.
Corporate Finance - Present Value of Annuity, Bond Issues, WACC, NPV, IRR, Stock Valuation, Technical and Fundamental Analysis_2
For the given situation, P = $1,000, n =12, r=10%
Hence, total interest paid over 12 years = 1000*(1.112-1)/0.1 = $21,834.28
PART C
Market value of equity = $46.6 mn
Market value of long term debt = $35 mn
Market value of preference shares = $ 10.3 mn
Total capital used = 46.6 + 35 + 10.3 = $ 91.9 million
Weight of equity = (46.6/91.9) = 0.507
Weight of long term debt = (35/91.9) = 0.381
Weight of preference shares = (10.3/91.9) = 0.112
Cost of equity = 12% p.a.
After tax cost of debt = 8%*(1-0.3) = 5.6% p.a/
Cost of preference shares = 10%
WACC = 0.507*12% + 0.381*5.6% + 0.112*10% = 9.34%
Question 2
a) In order to ascertain, if Project A is feasible or not, NPV needs to be computed. The
discount rate would be taken as 20%.
Corporate Finance - Present Value of Annuity, Bond Issues, WACC, NPV, IRR, Stock Valuation, Technical and Fundamental Analysis_3

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