TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction......................................................................................................................................1 Literature review-.............................................................................................................................3 Data Collection Methods.............................................................................................................3 Giant Chart..................................................................................................................................4 References........................................................................................................................................6
INTRODUCTION Corporate government is a system of rules and regulations for company to direct and controlthe firm. It becomesa buzz in theworld of business management field. Every organisation has to follow certain rules and legislations which made by government. Small, medium or large organisation implemented the concept of corporate government to develop strategic plans for business. It defines the relationship between board, shareholders, management and other stakeholders in order to promote long term growth. Corporate government strategies include: methods to design structure, balancing responsibility and providing accountability to stakeholders such as customers, suppliers, management etc. Basically corporate governance is all about sustainability and profitability.Corporate governance is a framework for organisation to achieve goals and objectives and encompasses in every sphere of management. Corporate Governance Importance: Corporate business should develop specific policies and standards of financial reporting and accountability in order to protect money invested by for Investors and stakeholders. So they force management to become more efficient, transparent, accountable etc. Corporate governance is process of governing organisation such as sovereign state, instating its own customs, policies and laws to workers from highest to the lowest level (Herrera, 2015). This helps organisation to maintainrelationswithmanagement.Accordingtopoliciesmentionedingovernment, organisation has to develop strategies and plans for operations. Good corporate policies will help company to develop better organisational structure Organisation focuses on strategies in which stakeholder also take interest that helps in building good image in market. M&S believes in effective governance through leadership and collaboration. Issues in Corporate Governance: Corporate government plays an important role in business. It is directly impact on profits of company and having poor policies can lead to company lawsuits, fines, loss of capital and reputation. There are various important issues which are interrelated, interdependent to deal with each other. Such issues are:
11Corporate culture:For any organisation the main objective is to run smoothly, it requires to have certain ethics and values. Values are based on corporate culture is good practice for corporate governance It is a set of beliefs, ethics, principles which are inviolable (Ferkins and Shilbury, 2015). Mark and Spencer has also their own principles of marketing. The company only sells clothing, luxury home and food product in UK. This can affect them in global market. 11Compliance with Laws:Organisation have to follow all the rules and regulations and having high ethical values in order to progress. For surviving in market for long term business abide and comply with laws of security, cyber, banking law etc. M&S is not operating with the laws in different countries. This issue has resulted in poor brand image of company. 11Accountability:For effective corporate governance accountability is necessary. The action of corporation is accountable to all level of stakeholders and the public. Without accountability, corporation might in danger the success of company because stakeholders loose interest to invest in company. Mark & Spencer boards of director appointed existing chief Executive to hold position of Executive chairman. Many shareholders and stakeholders disagreed with this decision of board. This is affecting the company investments. 11Privacy and Data Protection:Privacy and data protection is main key issue of government. Nowadays in digitalization, the cyber security crimes and frauds are on peak. So governance must assess risk of handling data and take steps to protect data from potential misuse ( Tejedo-Romero and Esteves, 2018). This issue can faced by Mark and Spencer in recent years because the company cannot follow the law of data protection. M&S cannot able to protect data of employees and customers which is used by other companies for cybercrimes and frauds. This is affecting reputation of company in retail industry.
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Literature review- According to Lai, Mellon and Stacchezzini,2016corporate Governance is practices of government by organisation results in higher firm's market value, lower cost of funds and higher profitability. In today's changing environment companies has focused on increasing their role in corporate governance. From study of Lu and et.al., 2015 corporate governance is a relationship between firm as measured and government policies. Such that a) board composition, b) shareholding policies, c) Shareholder rights policies d) disclosure policies. Thus, resultant indicates that corporate government the performance of firm where growth and performance were positively related. Edmans, 2014 study in corporate governance and its performance defines that the relationship among indicators of governance, including transparency and operating measures and whether the indicators could be predictors of operating performance. According to Peters and Romi,2014 corporate transparency had a significant positive relationship with operating performance. Thus, it is concluded that companies with good corporate governance also had important positive relationship with operating performance. In the view of that the research done by firms has provided many solutions to overcome from corporate issues. CSR activities contribute to organisations which create positive image in society. If investors and stakeholder do not get proper return of investment this shows negative impact on business profit and also affect company's profit. Accountability because of poor management and control on activities. The action of each level of corporation is accountable to stakeholders and public. Data Collection Methods Primary method-Those data which are collected for first time. These are collected particularly from surveys and descriptive researches. Data obtain either through observation or direct communication with respondents in one or another or by personal interviews. Secondary method-They are which have been already passed through by statistical process. The data are analysed and collected by previous researcher or authors. It is collected from books, journals and articles. It will help in explanation of data in effective manner.
Giant Chart Activities1st week 17/5/ 2018 2nd week 3rd week 4th week 5th week 6th week 7th week 8th week 9th week 10th week 4/7/201 8 Formation of research proposal Making the objectives and aim Developin gresearch questions Identifying and selecting methodof data collection Literature review Designing Research Methodolo gy
Collecting primary data Data analysis Finding of collected data Recomme ndations and Conclusio n
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References Books and journals Edmans, A., 2014. Blockholders and corporate governance.Annu. Rev. Financ. Econ..6(1). pp.23-50. Ferkins, L. and Shilbury, D., 2015. Board strategic balance: An emerging sport governance theory.Sport management review.18(4). pp.489-500. Herrera, M.E.B., 2015. Creating competitive advantage by institutionalizing corporate social innovation.Journal of Business Research. 68(7). pp.1468-1474. Lai, A., Melloni, G. and Stacchezzini, R., 2016. Corporate sustainable development: is ‘integrated reporting’a legitimation strategy?.Business Strategy and the Environment. 25(3) pp.165-177. Lu, J.W., and et.al., 2015. Internationalization and performance of Chinese family firms: The moderating role of corporate governance.Management and Organization Review.11(4). pp.645-678. Peters, G.F. and Romi, A.M., 2014. Does the voluntary adoption of corporate governance mechanisms improve environmental risk disclosures? Evidence from greenhouse gas emission accounting.Journal of Business Ethics.125(4). pp.637-666. Tejedo-Romero, F. and Esteves, J.F.F., 2018. Management strategy and intellectual capital disclosure: influence of corporate governance.ContadurÃa y Administración. 63(2).pp.347- 365.