Counselling is a process where the client shares their issues with the counsellor to find solutions. To make the client comfortable and encourage them to share their problems, the counsellor must establish a good relationship by making eye contact, giving a smile, and actively listening without interrupting. Role-playing is an essential tool in counselling, especially when working with children and adolescents. This method helps clients understand and acknowledge emotional issues related to childhood experiences, such as depression, anger, and anxiety. By applying play therapy and psychodynamic theory, counsellors can develop positive strategies for changing behaviour and attitude. The most common counselling skills used are role-playing, first encounter, transference, and taking expressions.
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