This report discusses the impact of Covid-19 on the UK tourism industry, its importance, and measures to promote its growth. It also covers the concept of coronavirus and its impact on the UK economy.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................3 MAIN BODY..................................................................................................................................3 ESSAY.............................................................................................................................................3 CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................6 REFERENCES................................................................................................................................1 1
INTRODUCTION Coronavirus is a most impactful and dangerous disease of all the times. The virus has cause loss of life and economy both. So, it becomes important to keep the saving of life of the individual at utmost priority. The disease can be spread through person to person or through particles present in the air. Covid-19 had caused a huge loss to the tourism industry. The tourism sector refers to a sectorinclusiveofindustriessuchastravelcompanies,hospitality,touristindustries, transportation and many more, and refers to a situation where individual travel to other country or state for leisure and for relaxation. This report contains wide description of the concept, background, definition of the coronavirus pandemic. Furthermore, it includes importance of tourism sector, the way Covid-19 has impacted on tourism industry of United Kingdom. Ways and measure that can be used to promote the growth of the tourism industry. MAIN BODY ESSAY Concept of coronavirus and the way it has triggered the UK economy Coronavirus is a type of disease is causing respiratory illness. The person suffering from this disease will suffer mild to moderate fever. This disease was found December 2019(Suhel and Bashir, 2018). the very first case was found in China. And afterwards the virus spread all over the world. The virus has a great impact on the senior citizens and the person that are suffering from the severe diseases such as diabetics, cancer, lung infection and many other diseases. It has caused the death of millions of people and several after impact of Covid 19. Covid 19 is a disease that spreads through person and person. it was spreading very fast so various country has to impose lock-down in their states to stop the spread of the coronavirus. The lock- down has lead to many problems that are: it has unemployed many persons, it has dropped the 2
GDP rate, it has impacted many sectors. To secure the world from this disease the government of all the country has joins their hands and launched the vaccine for the coronavirus. The governmentof every country has made it compulsory for the people to get vaccinated. Along with this the government has issued guideline as well, the guideline contains the details that: mask is compulsory, gap of 2ft (0.61 m) between two individual, use sanitizer. The vaccination norms contains that: to move from one country to other it is compulsory for every individual to carry their vaccination certificate(THE IMPORTANCE OF TOURISM TO THE UK ECONOMY., 2021). The guidelines issued by the government includes self isolation if an individual comes in contact with the person infected with this disease. Due to the introduction of this virus the country had to undergone several lock down which includes ban on the airline. That has shaken the tourism industry in a way that it has resulted in low GDP rate and low employment rate. Before coronavirus the major earnings of UK economy were from the tourism sector. It was helping in creationof infrastructure development.Post coronavirus it has generated 10% of globe trade(Impacts on the UK tourism industry from COVID-19., 2020). There are various industries that are depended on the tourism sector for their livelihood. It has forced the country to close the museums and it has affected the museums in such a way that it some museum will never reopen. Importance of the tourism sector in UK The tourism industry of UK is the one of the largest profit generating industry. The government of India always focuses on promoting the tourism sector of the UK. As post Covid the tourism sector of the UK has generated upto 80% of the UK's visitors economy(Cró, and Martins, 2020). As UK tourism industry involves various sectors that are passenger transport, travel agencies, food and beverages centres, accommodations, hotels etc. the tourism sector has a great contribution towards the GDP of the country. The tourism sector helps in increasing the employment rate of the UK. As it attracts the people from all over the world, so various hotels, accommodation centres and for providing many other activities these places will require staff and that will ultimately result in employing staff. It helps in increasing the sell of the local artisans as well. The demand of the local product increases with the increase in the tourist as every person that comes to visit, take something as the memory of that place. The tourism sector of the country helps in the greater sustainability, as 3
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UK is itself a developed country but to attract the tourist it has to upkeep and maintain the historical heritages of the country. To maintain the historical heritages of the country the government use the fund in an effective way. Increase in the skills and quality of the products to create a globe value of the products. The development of the infrastructure of the country has increased due to the tourism sector(Dinarto, Wanto A. and Sebastian, 2020). Every country wants to attract as many as tourist to the country for increasing the economy. This leads in creating more facilities and an environment which is safe and secure. This is done by making new and developed roads and parks, better transport system and developed schools and colleges. The tourism industries is a national asset to the UK economy as it helps in increasing the value of the infrastructure from tea shops to big shopping malls it has helped in the development of every part of the country. Impact of coronavirus on tourism industry and its responses The pandemic has affected the world at large, it has affected many sectors, individuals and the economy of each country. Although many sectors have been affected by the coronavirus but it has the worst impact on the tourism sector. Due to the coronavirus, for maintaining the safety of the public all the airlines were grounded and business were closed. It has a great impact on the UK economy as it has observed a great down fall on the UK economy. Tourism industry has been considered to be the world's main sector(Khurramov, 2020). The occupancy of the hotels, restaurants and many other accommodation facilities had incurred a huge loss due to the outbreak of this virus. Moreover, the people that are engaged in this business have lost their jobs, it has made it difficult for them to earn their livelihood. Many activities have been put to hold due to the continuous spread of the coronavirus. That has lead to fall in the come generated by the traditional festivals, heritages practices, sell of the products in the local market. To overcome this situation and restart business to achieve a certain level of growth in economy the government has proposed some measures. The government and tourism industries has joined their hands together and launched a tourism recovery plan. Before reopening every organization has to ensure that the place has been sanitized properly. They are ensuring to provide a safe and secure environment. As it is spreading from person to person, it has put a lot 4
of pressure on them to ensure that they are following social distancing norms. For this they have decided to reopen with 50% of the occupancy. For an immediate and coordinated response to reduce the transmission of the virus proper cleaning of the work station is must. For successfully opening of the various places, everyone should complete their quarantine period of 14 days after travelling to other country. This will help tourism industry to spread the virus and in providing secure and safe environment for its tourist. That has encouraged tourist to visit UK. By lifting travel restrictions and providing safe travelling to the people it can regain the confidence. For this they can provide with the online tour of the country and major attraction points of the country to keep visitors motivated for travelling(Katunian,2019.).Bymaintainingthehighqualityofsafety,cleaning,social distancing, and providing training to the staff for following the guidelines. For supporting the travel, it is advised that tourist should be provided with the discount and voucher facilities. CONCLUSION The report has concluded that the potential impact of the coronavirus has backward and forward linkage on the tourism sector. The coronavirus has affected the lifestyle of many individuals and organization. It has impacted the many sectors but tourism sector is the which is affected by it the most. For increasing the business of tourism industry, one country can coordinate with other country to monitor the impact of the pandemic on tourism so that they can respond accordingly. The awareness of this virus among the citizens need to be increased so that they can take safety measures. The coordination among the different countries will helps to identify the sectors that will require more assistance and to develop a roadmap that will guide in recovering fast. Moreover, country can use screening protocols to check the visitors at the ports. To limit the spread of the virus it will be more suitable to gradually use technologies for example: payment should be made through online modes. The above recovery measure can be used to promote the tourism industries. 5
REFERENCES Books and journals Khurramov, O.K. 2020. The role of the tourism sector in the digitalization of the service economy. Economics and Innovative Technologies. 2020(1). p.6. Dinarto, D. Wanto A. and Sebastian, L.C. 2020. COVID-19: Impact on Bintan’s tourism sector. Cró, S. and MartinsA.M., 2020. Foreign Direct Investment in the tourism sector: The case of France. Tourism Management Perspectives. 33. p.100614. Katunian, A. 2019. Sustainability as a new approach for the human resource development in tourism sector. Viešoji politika ir administravimas. 18(4). pp.405-417. Suhel, S. and Bashir, A. 2018. The role of tourism toward economic growth in the local economy. Economic Journal of Emerging Markets. 10(1). pp.32-39. Online reference THE IMPORTANCE OF TOURISM TO THE UK ECONOMY., 2021.[online]. Available through: <https://plmr.co.uk/2021/05/the-importance-of-tourism-to-the-uk-economy/> ImpactsontheUKtourismindustryfromCOVID-19.,2020.[online].Available through<https://committees.parliament.uk/work/250/impact-of-covid19-on-dcms-sectors/news/ 114657/impacts-on-the-uk-tourism-industry-from-covid19-coronavirus-examined/> 6