Evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the UK tourism industry

This report evaluates the impact of COVID-19 on the UK tourism industry. It discusses the negative impact of the pandemic on the tourism industry, including travelling restrictions, challenges in generating revenue, low self-confidence of people in consumption of services offered in tourism, etc. The report also highlights the significance of the tourism industry in an economic nation. The report cites various sources to support its arguments.

Academic Writing for
Business and
Management

Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................3
MAIN BODY...................................................................................................................................3
Evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the UK tourism industry......................3
CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................6
REFERENCES................................................................................................................................7

INTRODUCTION
Tourism industry is determined as aggregate of business organisation and companies
engaged in providing products or services to people moving away from their usual residence. It
is considered as one of the largest industries in world inclusive of immense number of
businesses. In addition to that, businesses in Tourism industry includes Lodging,
Accommodation, Tour guide, Food and Beverages, etc. Moreover, Business organisations in
Tourism industry are aimed at providing services to tourists and travellers in order to provide
them with delightful and comfortable journey. This report essay will be comprised of insightful
information and knowledge of Business management as well as issues faced by business
organisation in carrying out practices and activities involves in Business management (Žižek,
2020). For instance, it will be highlighting the impact of COVID-19 on UK tourism industry.
Furthermore, this report essay will be concerned with global crisis in tourism industry caused
due to pandemic COVID-19.
MAIN BODY
Evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the UK tourism industry
COVID-19 is described as a infectious disease caused by contemporarily discovered
coronavirus. For instance, is has been considered among one of the major infectious diseases in
coronavirus. The First case of COVID-19 was experienced in December, 2019 in Wuhan, China.
Moreover, symptoms observed in person affected by this disease includes Fever, dry cough, loss
of smell and taste, tiredness, etc. The diseases also have some variable symptoms in people
affected by same including body ache, sore throat, breathlessness, etc. which take-up to a week
in showing up in people. This infectious virus could spread with getting in touch with person
who is already affected by the same. In addition to that, it generally transmits and infect people
when they breathe in air comprised of tiny droplets as well as airborne particles. Moreover, this
particular situation of global crisis was determined as pandemic by World Health Organisation.
With rapid spread of this virus among people, society has been facing several sudden death of
people after getting affected by virus. In order to ensure health and safety of people from getting
infected through spread of virus, Lock-down has been taken into consideration by government
authorities (Škare, Soriano and Porada-Rochoń, 2021). The global economy was facing a
downfall due to lock-down as well as huge cost incurred in medical operations in order to cure

people from coronavirus. World Health Organisation being engaged with government authorities
of different economic nations has been initiating immense efforts to cope up with situation of
pandemic COVID-19. Each and every business organisation in operating in business
environment was affected by situation of global crisis occurred due to rise of coronavirus.
Furthermore, tourism industry has been determined as most affected industry all around the
globe as people in society were not allowed to travel from one place to another. Business
organisations operating in tourism industry has faced huge losses due to inactivity of tourists in
travelling from places to places. Initially, business organisations engaged in tourism industry
were operating in accordance with guidelines and regulations introduced by government
including minimum physical contact, eliminating services with full capacity, engaging half
workforce in a shift, etc. Therefore, all these regulations and guidelines were implemented in
order to ensure minimum to no physical contact among people. With the increasing spread of
virus in society, lock-down was been declared by government to control the consistent and rapid
spread of virus (Yeh, 2021).
Tourism industry has a major significance in an economic nation, being comprised of
various different business organisations operating in the same. For instance, it includes
businesses engaged in providing various different services including lodging, accommodation,
Food & Beverages, Tour guides, etc. Tourism industry contribute towards generating a major
part of revenue in an economic nation. Moreover, it contributes to an approximate of 106 billion
euros to economy of United Kingdom, which results in being a important part of revenue in an
economy. In addition to that, revenue generated through tourism sector further facilitates in
ensuring economic growth of respective nation. It further contribute towards employment
generation in order to carry out operations and activities of business organisations engaged in
tourism industry. For instance, tourism industry has further resulted in development of 2.6
million jobs in United Kingdom, being comprised of different roles and responsibilities. These
jobs are determined at carrying out assigned tasks and activities in a business organisation in
order to serve people with quality services as well as delightful experience. Globalisation has
facilitated in accelerating visits of tourists and travellers from one place to another, which
directly encouraged growth of business organisations engaged in tourism industry. With the
increase in travelling of people in society from one place to another it has resulted in higher
amount of consumption of services offered by business organisations in tourism industry.

Furthermore, another extensive significance of tourism industry lies in development of
infrastructure with revenue generated from the same. The host country is also allowed with a
huge opportunity to showcase and promote national culture among tourists and travellers from
different economic nations. It further results in improvising and enhancing overall image of
culture of particular nation among other countries. Moreover, it contribute towards rise in
tourism as showcasing culture to tourists further facilitates in attracting higher amount of tourists
towards the same. Therefore, tourism industry of a economic nation directly as well as indirectly
contribute towards development of that particular nation. Positive aspect engaged with tourism
industry involves huge employment generation, generating immense amount of revenue,
development of infrastructure, etc. Hence, there is a huge significance of tourism industry in an
economic nation (The value of tourism in England, 2022).
In order to move further, pandemic of COVID-19 has been resulted in impacting upon
tourism industry in a negative manner. For instance, primary and foremost impact of pandemic
on tourism is considered as discouragement of casual and unnecessary travel of people from one
place to another. As a result of lock-down, people were not allowed to move out of their home
without any emergency or important need. In addition to that, business outlets in market were
ordered to be shut as well as minimising current business operations and activities. It further
resulted in minimum physical contact of people among each other in order to ensure health and
safety of people at priority. Due to restrictions and guidelines over tourism, it has resulted in
huge losses to business organisations engaged in providing services to tourist and travellers
(Syriopoulos, 2020). Moreover, many of these businesses has been dissolved by owners in
situation of inability to manage expenses and losses incurred due to inactivity in tourism
industry. These negative impact of pandemic has lead to disappointment to travellers with
cancellation of flights due to restrictions implied by government. The major priority of
government lied in ensuring safety and health of people over any business organisation or
industry. In addition to that, few tourists engaged in necessary travels were avoiding eating at
restaurants to maximum possible extent. Even after restrictions has been taken down from
travelling, people were not pretty confident to travel freely due risk of getting infected by spread
of virus. People in society also avoided use of public transport in travelling from one place to
another in order to prevent unnecessary physical contact. All these restrictions and negative
impact of pandemic over travel practices of people in society has further resulted in rapid

decrease or downfall faced in consumption of services offered by business organisation operating
in respective industry. Initial downfall in number of passengers was experienced in the end of
2019 with consistent and rapid decrease in travelling of tourists. Hotels and other business
organisations providing accommodation were facing minimum to no occupancies due to
inactivity of travellers and tourists (Kim and et. al., 2021) ). Entities engaged in serving Food &
Beverages to their customers were observed with consideration of delivery practices to serve
their customers in order to prevent physical contact and ensure health and safety of people in
society. Therefore, Pandemic COVID-19 has been resulted in being the worst phase for tourism
industry.
CONCLUSION
From the above report essay, it could be summarised that pandemic due COVID-19 has
been considered as worst phase for every industry operating in business environment. For
instance, tourism industry is determined as one of the most affected industry by global crisis
occurred due to occurrence of pandemic COVID-19. Moreover, primary and major impact of
pandemic includes travelling restrictions over casual and unnecessary travels, challenges in
generating revenue, low self-confidence of people in consumption of services offered in tourism,
Etc. In addition to that, all these negative impact caused due to pandemic resulted in dissolvent
of various business organisation previously operating in tourism industry.

REFERENCES
Books and Journals
Kim, and et. al., 2021. Spatial spillovers of agglomeration economies and productivity in the
tourism industry: The case of the UK. Tourism Management, 82, p.104201.
Škare, M., Soriano, D. R. and Porada-Rochoń, M., 2021. Impact of COVID-19 on the travel and
tourism industry. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 163, p.120469.
Syriopoulos, K., 2020. The impact of COVID-19 on entrepreneurship and SMEs. Journal of the
International Academy for Case Studies, 26(2), pp.1-2.
Yeh, S. S., 2021. Tourism recovery strategy against COVID-19 pandemic. Tourism Recreation
Research, 46(2), pp.188-194.
Žižek, S., 2020. Pandemic!: COVID-19 shakes the world. John Wiley & Sons.
Online
The value of tourism in England, 2022 .[Online] Available Through:
<https://www.visitbritain.org/value-tourism-england>