Criminal Justice 101 Milestone One: Communication and Collaboration

Criminal Justice 101 Milestone One: Communication and Collaboration
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a) Police officers are allowed to do legal searches if they have a potential cause to do so. However, in
certain circumstances, they would require an official warrant issued by the judge. On the other hand,
a probation officer can do legal searches without a warrant when the court asks them to do the same.
The prison guards are given the permission to do legal searches at any given point of time since the
prisoners have no privacy rights when compared to the privacy rights of citizens in case of police
officers and probation officers. Interagency collaboration happens when conducting a legal search
happens when public safety is to be assured, to exemplify, police officers tend to work with the
probation officers in case of child custody cases, protection of children, prevention of a possible
criminal activity etc. (Falla, 2017).
b) To get knowledge about who a prisoner speaks to on the phone and the kind of people who have
visited the prisoner while he/she serves their sentence, a police officer is required to gain an official
statement/order from the justice department by stating the cause of suspicion and how the
information is expected to help in the current investigations of another case. A police officer will
have to work with the prison guard or the head of the correctional facility staff since they have the
authority to grant the permissions and keep a record of such information from time to time (Duwe,
2017).
c) The responsibility for the formation and conduction of a pre-sentence report is given to the
probation officer who collects all significant, relevant and appropriate information that would assist
the court in giving the right sentencing for passing the judgement rationally. The probation officer
must include his/her recommendations based on the findings and specific analysis of the crime and
the role of the criminal in the same. The report is then shared between the agency, the court and the
correctional facility (Hsieh, Hafoca, Woo and Wormer, 2015).