Criminal Justice System: England and Wales

Running Head: CRIMINAL LAW 0
Criminal Justice System:
England and Wales

CRIMINAL LAW 1
Criminal Justice System
In this essay, the discussion will be based on the overview regarding the general role on the
CJS in the context of England and Wales. Further, it will be followed by a more detailed
focus on the functioning of the court of law in aspect to England and Wales.
The Role of the Criminal Justice System has been evaluated by maintaining peace and
creating harmony in this disorganized society. The UK Criminal system has been effectively
made with the formation of the Police System, the Crown Prosecution System, the Courts and
the Probation Service (Johnston, 2015). This lawful procedure functions with an aim to
generate an absolute level of equal treatment or fairness amongst all the victims. The initial
step towards such serious actions is intended to resolve the problems of the sufferers in their
lives and to ensure reduction of such crimes and the criminals. Through this system of
criminal justice, the governing body estimates the rate of the total number of criminal activity
been exercised in the country. It was also viewed that in accordance with the year of 2014
where the crime rates had eventually fallen by 7% and were observed to be the lowest level
since the year 1981.
There are various levels of attrition procedure which are recorded on a yearly basis to analyze
ways in which the Criminal Justice System can better improve in all areas of crime that are
increasing day by day and to validate justice (Cross, 2009). The Police engage a statutory role
in assisting the CJS where its main functioning arises by identifying the particular crime,
spotting of the crime and further process it in the form of a written report. However, the
police are authorized with a lot of power and control over dealing with any sort of crime, but
there are several guidelines and norms which are strictly made to be followed and make sure
that they do not misuse it. There has been negligence in making improper records towards the
misuse of acts committed by the police and other related offences. According to the British

CRIMINAL LAW 2
Crime Survey Report published in the year 2015 which stated around 19% of the crime
evidence that was not recorded properly as per the laws. So, this determined the data of
offences rates in the year 2015 with notifying the unrecorded statements of the previous
years. This means that all the victims of not reported crimes had lacked justice by the judicial
body and resulted in escaping of those criminals who were not punished (Hostettler, 2009).
The purpose of Police system is to validate the laws that treat people equally and securely
towards preventing offence and bring in action to those who interrupt the system of law. The
Police do not only ensure proper justice but also, on the other hand, it seeks complete
protection and safety of the society. The system of law is very clear towards the members of
the police force to deal vigilantly regarding the racial stereotyping, discrimination regarding
the black people and other minorities in a justified manner. Every member of the police has
the lawful right to stop any suspected individual in any sort of public place with a motive to
arrest and seize the particular individual (Pakes, 2019). Therefore, the powers and the
regulations authorized to the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 for exercising fairly and
justly favouring the innocent party.
Since the year of 1985, the Crown Prosecution Service has carried a major role in the
criminal cases because they determine the judgement of the suspects. The basic duty relies
upon the occurrence and prosecuting the right individual for the right offence and to bring
them to justice in an appropriate manner without any delay and injustice. The other roles
specify the actual charge to be applied in the case that is more of a complicated nature along
with presenting them before the court of law initially to the trial (Agozino, 2018). As, the
CPS states it to be of an independent body from the police and the government but there has
been a controversy and argument for the same in which they have examined that it has an
influential nature from the perspective of the police.