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ACR211 Criminology Assignment: Crime Prevention and Security

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Manchester bombings background information (ACR211)

   

Added on  2020-05-28

ACR211 Criminology Assignment: Crime Prevention and Security

   

Manchester bombings background information (ACR211)

   Added on 2020-05-28

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Running head: SCRIPT FOR PRESENTATIONCrime prevention and securityName of the StudentName of the UniversityAuthor Note
ACR211 Criminology Assignment: Crime Prevention and Security_1
1SCRIPT FOR PRESENTATIONSlide 1Terrorism-The Manchester AttacksSlide 2Terrorism and its causeThe FBI defines terrorism has the unlawful use of violence or force against a particularindividual and/or property for coercing or intimidating the government and civilianpopulation or any other segment, to achieve social and political objectives (Ronczkowski2011).The practice of terrorism dates back to 1st century A.D.Major causes are associated with religious motivations, political or historical wrong andsocioeconomic factors, such as, poverty, absence of political freedom and illiteracy(Helling et al. 2017)Speaker notes- The acts of terrorism are devised in a way to affect a larger audience, with theultimate objective of showing power and attempting to shake the foundations of the society andthe country.Slide 3Types of terrorismCivil disorder- Collective violence that interferes with security and peace of thecommunity
ACR211 Criminology Assignment: Crime Prevention and Security_2
2SCRIPT FOR PRESENTATIONNon-political terrorism- Maintains fear for coercive objectives and individual orcollective gains (Piazza 2012)Political terrorism- Violent criminal behaviour that generates fear for political purposeCriminal terrorism- Criminal acts that are calculated and intended for provoking state ofterror in publicQuasi-terrorism- Similar in method and crime to genuine terrorism with a differentpurpose (Helling et al. 2017)Speaker notes- The types of terrorism depend on the political system, the country, and history ofthe region. The word finds it origin in the French Revolution, during the 18th century.Slide 4Situational Crime PreventionIt refers to the process of introducing discrete environmental and managerial changes forreducing the incentives and opportunities for crime. Therefore, it focuses on the crimesettings and not on the criminal acts.Strategies include improving surveillance, hardening potential targets, and deflection ofpotential offenders (Clarke 2009).Speaker notes- This criminological perspective focuses on expansion of crime-reduction rolebeyond the justice system. Intervention techniques are formulated to manipulate severalsituational factors and acts as the primary prevention measure. Thus, it focuses more on reducingcrime opportunity rather than criminal potentials.
ACR211 Criminology Assignment: Crime Prevention and Security_3

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