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Critical appraisal of UK Assignment PDF

   

Added on  2021-05-31

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Running head: CRITICAL APPRAISALCritical AppraisalName of the StudentName of the UniversityAuthor Note

CRITICAL APPRAISALCASP: Qualitative studyMaking decisions for people with dementia who lack capacity: qualitative study of familycarers in UKSection AQuestion 1Yes.The research aims to analyse the barriers including the difficulties experienced by thepeople who are caring for a relative or friend with dementia. Here the barriers include,barriers in decision making along with other obstacles of proxy decision making (Jox et al.,2012). The condition is extremely significant under UK's legislative scenario because in theUK, if a person is devoid of the capacity to take their own medical decisions, MentalCapacity Act confers power of attorney to a closest relative to take decision on the person's(suffering from dementia) behalf (Samsi et al., 2012). The rational of the research lies in the fact that earlier the research was undertakenfrom the perspectives of health care professionals or in the domain of family's decision in endof life care. Hence the author Livingston et al. (2010), of this paper is of the opinion thatelucidation of facilitators and barriers of decision making among family members will help togenerate necessary information for thr future decision making process of novice group ofcarers. Question 2Yes.

CRITICAL APPRAISALThe qualitative methodology undertaken in this research is focus group interview. Theinterview was semi structured interview with open ended questionnaire. According toJamshed (2014), the most common format of data collection in qualitative research isinterviewing. Semi-structured interviews are also regarded as in-depth interviews where therespondents are required to answer open-ended questions and hence can be regarded as one ofthe best suited data collection methods in qualitative research done in the healthcare domains.Moreover, selection of the focus groups is another important pillar of interviewing inqualitative research as it helps in the generation of accurate information on a particulardomain by a definite group of population who are best aware about that topic (Jamshed,2014). Moreover Parahoo (2014) is of the opinion that qualitative interview approach enablesthe interviewer to accumulate not only factual data but also helps to accumulate emotionaldata. For example enquiring the subject to describe the manner how he or she has felt in aparticular situations helps to generate a detailed feedback and thereby unveiling much greaterdetails about the emotions under that settings. This is extremely relevant with the scope of theresearch conducted by Livingston et al. (2010) as it plans to explore the emotional andinformational barriers in effective decision making on behalf of dementia patients. Question 3Yes.In this research, Livingston et al. (2010) have clearly justified research design in themethodology along with the proper description of the process undertaken to includeparticipants of the focus group. Here the researcher has conducted a first person interview,which helped him to get first person data. According to LoBiondo-Wood, G. and Haber(2017), getting first person data is crucial for conducting the qualitative research is mostlydirected towards the analysis of the mental mind of the human race over the certain problem.The research conducted by Livingston et al. (2010) is mainly based on the barriers and

CRITICAL APPRAISALfacilitators of decision making from the perspective of the family members of patients ofdementia. Hence, conducting research with face-to-face interviews will help the researcher toextract direct mental consequences and stress experienced by the respondents (familymembers of patients) during decision-making process on behalf of the patient. Question 4Yes.Here, Livingston et al. (2010) has utilized has used to focus group. Focus group forindividual interview encompassed participants of similar experiences in order to ensure thatthe group remains sufficiently homogenous. The group compromised people caring forparents with dementia, spouses with dementia, people living in care home with patientssuffering from young onset dementia and those with primary care settings. Thus, it ishighlighted that the researcher has properly explained how the participants were selected.However, Livingston et al. (2010) is of the opinion that their carers came from a huge rangeof socio-demographic backgrounds and settings. Moreover, all who took part in researchrecognised that their close relative had dementia and for the sake of the research, they werewilling to cite themselves as family carers. Thus, the authors might have missed people whodid not visualize themselves as carers or whose close relative have failed to receive properdiagnosis. According to LoBiondo-Wood, G. and Haber (2017), proper definition of the focusgroup characteristics is crucial for qualitative research as it helps to reduce the biasness. Intheir research Livingston et al. (2010) has made a tabular representation of focus groupcharacteristics and thereby making the data succinct and clear. Question 5Yes.

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