Critical Assessment of Non-Communicable Diseases
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This article provides a critical assessment of non-communicable diseases, including their causes, risks, and interventions. It discusses the impact of chronic illnesses and the importance of early detection and treatment. The article also highlights the need for comprehensive approaches to reduce the risk factors associated with non-communicable diseases.
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Running head: CRITICAL ASSESSMENT OF NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES 1
Critical assessment of non-communicable diseases
Student Name:
Instructors Name:
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Date:
Critical assessment of non-communicable diseases
Student Name:
Instructors Name:
Course Name:
University Affiliated:
Date:
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CRITICAL ASSESSMENT OF NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES 2
QUESTION ONE.
EMPLOYED INVENTION
Chronic illness are the major non-communicable diseases that areusually tend to be long
duration and are usually brought by combination of genetic factor which include, environmental
and physiological factor (Bilandzic, Fitzpatrick, Rosella & Henry, 2016). The first order review
was to inspect the facts of effectiveness of intervene the targeting non-communicable diseases in
welfare crises. It emphasize mainly outbreak and observation of non-communicable diseases
intervening in welfare crises with an inclusion criteria of eight studies meeting, however the
selected research addressed a base of non-communicable diseases, there were similar notable
presence particularly research for cancer and respiratory disease treatment .(Hall, Stubbs,
Mamas, Myint & Smith, 2016). In the place of cancer, challenges of capital and maintain cancer
health care for refugees has been emphasized and further studies are needed to deal with these
issues. In addition, none of the research examined the efficient of non-communicable prevention
activities, in spite of prevention being at the central part of global efforts which handles non-
communicable diseases, the potential non-communicable disease risk factors is crucial and
settings destroyed.
FINDINGS AND ARTICLES SELECTED
Awoke Misganaw,corresponding author Damen Haile Mariam, Ahmed Ali, and Tekebash
Araya .
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4089066/
Investing in management of non-communicable diseases is usually criticized. This
investigation involves detecting, treating these diseases, providing care for people in need, and
screening. High impact is essential to these diseases interventions and is usually delivered
through health care measures to strengthen the detection and early treatment. Evidence which
shows interventions is perfect economic investment, if given early to the sick people; they reduce
the need for expensive hospital treatment.
Epidemiological study shows non-communicable diseases risks and their health
determinants act to medication controlled in a population. The data composed of biological risks
and behavior that are dominant. The Compliance of treatment to influence mellitus and
QUESTION ONE.
EMPLOYED INVENTION
Chronic illness are the major non-communicable diseases that areusually tend to be long
duration and are usually brought by combination of genetic factor which include, environmental
and physiological factor (Bilandzic, Fitzpatrick, Rosella & Henry, 2016). The first order review
was to inspect the facts of effectiveness of intervene the targeting non-communicable diseases in
welfare crises. It emphasize mainly outbreak and observation of non-communicable diseases
intervening in welfare crises with an inclusion criteria of eight studies meeting, however the
selected research addressed a base of non-communicable diseases, there were similar notable
presence particularly research for cancer and respiratory disease treatment .(Hall, Stubbs,
Mamas, Myint & Smith, 2016). In the place of cancer, challenges of capital and maintain cancer
health care for refugees has been emphasized and further studies are needed to deal with these
issues. In addition, none of the research examined the efficient of non-communicable prevention
activities, in spite of prevention being at the central part of global efforts which handles non-
communicable diseases, the potential non-communicable disease risk factors is crucial and
settings destroyed.
FINDINGS AND ARTICLES SELECTED
Awoke Misganaw,corresponding author Damen Haile Mariam, Ahmed Ali, and Tekebash
Araya .
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4089066/
Investing in management of non-communicable diseases is usually criticized. This
investigation involves detecting, treating these diseases, providing care for people in need, and
screening. High impact is essential to these diseases interventions and is usually delivered
through health care measures to strengthen the detection and early treatment. Evidence which
shows interventions is perfect economic investment, if given early to the sick people; they reduce
the need for expensive hospital treatment.
Epidemiological study shows non-communicable diseases risks and their health
determinants act to medication controlled in a population. The data composed of biological risks
and behavior that are dominant. The Compliance of treatment to influence mellitus and
CRITICAL ASSESSMENT OF NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES 3
hypertension is lessening than 50% and management of the blood glucose and high blood
pressure was recorded very low. Inactivity physicality, consumptions of excess alcohol are the
major modifiable health behavior joined together with hypertension. Urgent aggressive is
required in order to increase the level of health education and to confer awareness on the
behaviors and their distinction, the gaining of blood pressure and glucose which is restrained
periodically. The desire of strengthening primary health services is opportunistic in screening of
their evidence management and high group risks. Effective electronic health recording system is
agreed to treatment and management factors of the patient have to be replaced.
QUESTION TWO
NUMBER OF STUDIES ASSOCIATED
They mainly forced by over population of ageing people, poor diets, inactive physicality
and lastly rapid urbanization. High blood pressure, obesity, and high blood glucose usually
shows up as a result of poor diet and inactive physicality and are called metabolic risk factor that
cause cardiovascular disease in a population (Alzeidan, Rabiee, Mandil, Hersi & Fayed, 2016).
Close observation is an important factor in public management health used to establish main
responsibility, prioritization from work intensive agriculture to more production of cash crop
produce which increases the income of the generation. The environment transition and socio-
economic and as included in the main agenda of development usually forces to changes in native
and behavior of people.
TYPE OF INVENTIONS
Biological mechanism in metabolic factors usually contribute to four main
metabolic changes which increases risk of getting non-communicable diseases that raises blood
pressure, overweight and hyperlipidemia. An attributable death leads to metabolic risk globally,
followed by obesity and increase in blood glucose.
Unbalanced nutrition is associated with both over and under nutrition; this result
increases the rates of overweight at old age. Maternal before pregnancy is linked to raise in
gestational weight, increased birth mass (Singh & Singh, 2016). Gestational is also related to
increase in birth weight and childhood overweight and obesity and, at a older age diabetes.
Interestingly, inherited nutrition is usually linked to unfavourable health outcomes of animal
hypertension is lessening than 50% and management of the blood glucose and high blood
pressure was recorded very low. Inactivity physicality, consumptions of excess alcohol are the
major modifiable health behavior joined together with hypertension. Urgent aggressive is
required in order to increase the level of health education and to confer awareness on the
behaviors and their distinction, the gaining of blood pressure and glucose which is restrained
periodically. The desire of strengthening primary health services is opportunistic in screening of
their evidence management and high group risks. Effective electronic health recording system is
agreed to treatment and management factors of the patient have to be replaced.
QUESTION TWO
NUMBER OF STUDIES ASSOCIATED
They mainly forced by over population of ageing people, poor diets, inactive physicality
and lastly rapid urbanization. High blood pressure, obesity, and high blood glucose usually
shows up as a result of poor diet and inactive physicality and are called metabolic risk factor that
cause cardiovascular disease in a population (Alzeidan, Rabiee, Mandil, Hersi & Fayed, 2016).
Close observation is an important factor in public management health used to establish main
responsibility, prioritization from work intensive agriculture to more production of cash crop
produce which increases the income of the generation. The environment transition and socio-
economic and as included in the main agenda of development usually forces to changes in native
and behavior of people.
TYPE OF INVENTIONS
Biological mechanism in metabolic factors usually contribute to four main
metabolic changes which increases risk of getting non-communicable diseases that raises blood
pressure, overweight and hyperlipidemia. An attributable death leads to metabolic risk globally,
followed by obesity and increase in blood glucose.
Unbalanced nutrition is associated with both over and under nutrition; this result
increases the rates of overweight at old age. Maternal before pregnancy is linked to raise in
gestational weight, increased birth mass (Singh & Singh, 2016). Gestational is also related to
increase in birth weight and childhood overweight and obesity and, at a older age diabetes.
Interestingly, inherited nutrition is usually linked to unfavourable health outcomes of animal
CRITICAL ASSESSMENT OF NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES 4
offsprings like inherited obesity usually lead to disorder of insulin secretion in offsprings and
tolerance glucose. However, maternal nutritional condition affects the young ones epigenetic
condition and body different parts development independently, children are likely to get
hypertension and obesity at old age because of bigger maternal bounds in the first pregnancies.
STATISTICAL RESULTS
Biologically non-communicable diseases have several categories which involve diseases
like chronic obstructive, cardiovascular diseases like stroke and heart attacks and pulmonary and
asthma diseases (Guwatudde et al., 2015). All age groups of people in different countries and
regions are affected by this non-communicable diseases .However many of the older ages are the
ones affected mostly by this conditions, further more evidence shows that death attributed to
15million caused by non-communicable diseases usually happens at the ages ranging from
30years to 68years of age. 85% of this premature death mostly happens in middle and low
income countries, all age groups in a population are vulnerable to the contributing risk factor
which is brought about by non-communicable diseases, caused by use of alcohol, poor diets,
exposure of smoke from tobacco and lastly inactive physicality
QUESTION THREE
Interventions of in trust were health covering and promotion health, prevention and
treatment activities at an individual level for the outcomes of non-communicable diseases.
The perfect way to manage non-communicable diseases is to concentrate on decreasing
risk associated with non-communicable diseases (D'Elia et al., 2015). Affordable solutions are
there for stakeholders and the government to try and reduce common modifiable factors.
Monitoring trends progress of non-communicable diseases and the risk involved is important for
the priorities and guiding policy. In order to reduce the effects of non-communicable diseases in
the society and individuals, is a comprehensive approach requiring all sectors, including
planning, agriculture, education, transport, finance and health amidst others which are brought
together to reduce the risk of the non-communicable diseases and creation of interventions to
control and prevent the diseases.
According to Menon et al., (2015 it was suggested that all age groups of
people in different countries and regions are affected by this non-communicable
offsprings like inherited obesity usually lead to disorder of insulin secretion in offsprings and
tolerance glucose. However, maternal nutritional condition affects the young ones epigenetic
condition and body different parts development independently, children are likely to get
hypertension and obesity at old age because of bigger maternal bounds in the first pregnancies.
STATISTICAL RESULTS
Biologically non-communicable diseases have several categories which involve diseases
like chronic obstructive, cardiovascular diseases like stroke and heart attacks and pulmonary and
asthma diseases (Guwatudde et al., 2015). All age groups of people in different countries and
regions are affected by this non-communicable diseases .However many of the older ages are the
ones affected mostly by this conditions, further more evidence shows that death attributed to
15million caused by non-communicable diseases usually happens at the ages ranging from
30years to 68years of age. 85% of this premature death mostly happens in middle and low
income countries, all age groups in a population are vulnerable to the contributing risk factor
which is brought about by non-communicable diseases, caused by use of alcohol, poor diets,
exposure of smoke from tobacco and lastly inactive physicality
QUESTION THREE
Interventions of in trust were health covering and promotion health, prevention and
treatment activities at an individual level for the outcomes of non-communicable diseases.
The perfect way to manage non-communicable diseases is to concentrate on decreasing
risk associated with non-communicable diseases (D'Elia et al., 2015). Affordable solutions are
there for stakeholders and the government to try and reduce common modifiable factors.
Monitoring trends progress of non-communicable diseases and the risk involved is important for
the priorities and guiding policy. In order to reduce the effects of non-communicable diseases in
the society and individuals, is a comprehensive approach requiring all sectors, including
planning, agriculture, education, transport, finance and health amidst others which are brought
together to reduce the risk of the non-communicable diseases and creation of interventions to
control and prevent the diseases.
According to Menon et al., (2015 it was suggested that all age groups of
people in different countries and regions are affected by this non-communicable
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CRITICAL ASSESSMENT OF NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES 5
diseases .However many of the older ages are the ones affected mostly by this conditions, further
more evidence shows that death attributed to 15million caused by non-communicable diseases
usually happens at the ages ranging from 30years to 68years of age. 85% of this premature death
mostly happens in middle and low income countries, all age groups in a population are
vulnerable to the contributing risk factor which is brought about by non-communicable diseases,
caused by use of alcohol, poor diets, exposure of smoke from tobacco and lastly inactive
physicality.
diseases .However many of the older ages are the ones affected mostly by this conditions, further
more evidence shows that death attributed to 15million caused by non-communicable diseases
usually happens at the ages ranging from 30years to 68years of age. 85% of this premature death
mostly happens in middle and low income countries, all age groups in a population are
vulnerable to the contributing risk factor which is brought about by non-communicable diseases,
caused by use of alcohol, poor diets, exposure of smoke from tobacco and lastly inactive
physicality.
CRITICAL ASSESSMENT OF NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES 6
REFERENCES
Bilandzic, A., Fitzpatrick, T., Rosella, L., & Henry, D. (2016). Risk of bias in systematic reviews
of non-randomized studies of adverse cardiovascular effects of thiazolidinediones and
cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors: application of a new Cochrane risk of bias tool. PLoS medicine,
13(4), e1001987.
Hall, A. J., Stubbs, B., Mamas, M. A., Myint, P. K., & Smith, T. O. (2016). Association between
osteoarthritis and cardiovascular disease: systematic review and meta-analysis. European journal
of preventive cardiology, 23(9), 938-946.
D'Elia, E., Vaduganathan, M., Gori, M., Gavazzi, A., Butler, J., & Senni, M. (2015). Role of
biomarkers in cardiac structure phenotyping in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction:
critical appraisal and practical use. European journal of heart failure, 17(12), 1231-1239.
Singh, A. K., & Singh, R. (2016). Triglyceride and cardiovascular risk: A critical appraisal.
Indian journal of endocrinology and metabolism, 20(4), 418.
Guwatudde, D., Mutungi, G., Wesonga, R., Kajjura, R., Kasule, H., Muwonge, J., ... &
Bahendeka, S. K. (2015). The epidemiology of hypertension in Uganda: findings from the
national non-communicable diseases risk factor survey. PloS one, 10(9), e0138991.
Barquera, S., Pedroza-Tobías, A., Medina, C., Hernández-Barrera, L., Bibbins-Domingo, K.,
Lozano, R., & Moran, A. E. (2015). Global overview of the epidemiology of atherosclerotic
cardiovascular disease. Archives of medical research, 46(5), 328-338.
REFERENCES
Bilandzic, A., Fitzpatrick, T., Rosella, L., & Henry, D. (2016). Risk of bias in systematic reviews
of non-randomized studies of adverse cardiovascular effects of thiazolidinediones and
cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors: application of a new Cochrane risk of bias tool. PLoS medicine,
13(4), e1001987.
Hall, A. J., Stubbs, B., Mamas, M. A., Myint, P. K., & Smith, T. O. (2016). Association between
osteoarthritis and cardiovascular disease: systematic review and meta-analysis. European journal
of preventive cardiology, 23(9), 938-946.
D'Elia, E., Vaduganathan, M., Gori, M., Gavazzi, A., Butler, J., & Senni, M. (2015). Role of
biomarkers in cardiac structure phenotyping in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction:
critical appraisal and practical use. European journal of heart failure, 17(12), 1231-1239.
Singh, A. K., & Singh, R. (2016). Triglyceride and cardiovascular risk: A critical appraisal.
Indian journal of endocrinology and metabolism, 20(4), 418.
Guwatudde, D., Mutungi, G., Wesonga, R., Kajjura, R., Kasule, H., Muwonge, J., ... &
Bahendeka, S. K. (2015). The epidemiology of hypertension in Uganda: findings from the
national non-communicable diseases risk factor survey. PloS one, 10(9), e0138991.
Barquera, S., Pedroza-Tobías, A., Medina, C., Hernández-Barrera, L., Bibbins-Domingo, K.,
Lozano, R., & Moran, A. E. (2015). Global overview of the epidemiology of atherosclerotic
cardiovascular disease. Archives of medical research, 46(5), 328-338.
CRITICAL ASSESSMENT OF NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES 7
Menon, J., Vijayakumar, N., Joseph, J. K., David, P. C., Menon, M. N., Mukundan, S., ... &
Banerjee, A. (2015). Below the poverty line and non-communicable diseases in Kerala: The
Epidemiology of Non-communicable Diseases in Rural Areas (ENDIRA) study. International
journal of cardiology, 187, 519-524.
Alzeidan, R., Rabiee, F., Mandil, A., Hersi, A., & Fayed, A. (2016). Non-communicable disease
risk factors among employees and their families of a Saudi university: an epidemiological study.
PloS one, 11(11), e0165036.
Menon, J., Vijayakumar, N., Joseph, J. K., David, P. C., Menon, M. N., Mukundan, S., ... &
Banerjee, A. (2015). Below the poverty line and non-communicable diseases in Kerala: The
Epidemiology of Non-communicable Diseases in Rural Areas (ENDIRA) study. International
journal of cardiology, 187, 519-524.
Alzeidan, R., Rabiee, F., Mandil, A., Hersi, A., & Fayed, A. (2016). Non-communicable disease
risk factors among employees and their families of a Saudi university: an epidemiological study.
PloS one, 11(11), e0165036.
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