Critical Reflection on Human Services: Aging, Disability, Diversity, Discrimination, and Ideology

This essay provides a critical reflection on key historical and contemporary theories and concepts of aging, disability, diversity, and discrimination. It also includes the knowledge and skills of key policies and acts related to their disability of human rights and discrimination. The essay also explores how dominant ideologies of normality and normalcy work to produce and maintain social regimes of ableism and the understanding of non-ableist theoretical perspectives, concepts, and methodologies.

CRITICAL
REFELECTION
ON
HUMAN
SERVICES

Contents
INTRODUCTION.................................................................................................................................3
Essay.....................................................................................................................................................3
TASK....................................................................................................................................................3
CONCLUSION.....................................................................................................................................7
REFERENCES......................................................................................................................................8

INTRODUCTION
In nations, there are many peoples who suffer from many different disabilities which
they cause problem for survival and they also get problem to satisfy their basic needs and
wants so for that I is very important for normal person that they help those need persons by
donating some money, foods and shelters. This all are very basic things which a person must
have for their survival. If person do not get basic things then they face many difficulties for
survival so for this government also have to donate something for these needy persons
(Carrington, 201). In this essay it includes key historical and contemporary theories and
concept of ageing, disability, diversity and discrimination and it also includes apply
knowledge of key policies and acts related to their disability and ageing, discrimination and
human rights. In this essay it also includes dominant ideologies of normality and normalcy
work to produce and maintain social regimes of ableism and it also includes the
understanding of non-ableist theoretical perspectives, concepts and methodologies which
promote and value well-being.
TASK
Essay
In Disengagement Theory Refers to an inevitable technique wherein most of the
relationships among someone and different participants of society are severed & the ones
closing are altered in quality. Withdrawal can be initiated through the aging man or woman or
through society, and can be partial or total. It became located that older human beings are
much less concerned with lifestyles than they had been as more youthful adults. As human
beings age they revel in more distance from society & they increase new forms of
relationships with society (Danso, 2018). In Australia there may be proof that society forces
withdrawal on older human beings whether or not or now no longer they need it. Some
endorse that this concept does now no longer remember the huge wide variety of older
individuals who do now no longer withdraw from society. This concept is acknowledged
because the first formal concept that tried to provide an explanation for the technique of
developing older. In this Activity Theory Is every other concept that describes the
psychosocial is getting old process. Activity concept emphasises the significance of on-going
social pastime. This concept shows that a character's self-idea is associated with the jobs held

with the aid of using that character i.e. retiring won't be so dangerous if the character actively
keeps different roles, together with familial roles, leisure roles, volunteer & network roles. To
hold a nice experience of self the character should alternative new roles for the ones which
might be misplaced due to age. And research display that the kind of pastime does matter,
simply because it does with more youthful people. The Neuroendocrine Theory in this First
proposed with the aid of using Professor Vladimir Dilman and Ward Dean MD, this idea
elaborates on put on and tear with the aid of using focusing at the neuroendocrine machine.
This machine is a complex community of biochemical that govern the discharge of hormones
which might be altered with the aid of using the walnut sized gland referred to as the
hypothalamus positioned within side the brain. The hypothalamus controls numerous chain-
reactions to train different organs and glands to launch their hormones etc. The hypothalamus
additionally responds to the frame hormone ranges as a manual to the general hormonal
activity (Eales, and Goodwin, 2022). But as we get older the hypothalamus loses it precision
regulatory capacity and the receptors which uptake person hormones turn out to be much less
touchy to them. Accordingly, as we age the secretion of many hormones declines and their
effectiveness (as compared unit to unit) is likewise decreased because of the receptors down-
grading.
The DDA got here into impact in 1995. It has been amended some of instances due to
the fact via way of means of rules carried out in Northern Ireland. Anyone with a incapacity
is included via way of means of the DDA. The DDA defines incapacity as “a bodily or
intellectual impairment which has a huge and long-time period unfavourable impact on a
person’s capacity to perform ordinary every day activities”. This consists of large sight loss.
The kinds of discrimination it will let you task are: direct discrimination (inclusive of a ban
on using blind people) incapacity associated discrimination (for example, a taxi driving force
refusing to take a blind passenger due to the fact they have got a manual dog) failure via way
of means of an enterprise to make an inexpensive adjustment to permit you get admission to
goods, centres and services victimisation harassment (Gill, 2019). The DDA covers key
regions of lifestyles consisting of employment and training; education; goods, centres and
services; premises and transport. We have produced factsheets to provide you greater facts on
how you're blanketed beneath Neath the DDA; one presents a widespread evaluation of ways
the DDA protects your rights, and the alternative presents greater unique facts and examples
of ways you're blanketed at paintings and whilst making use of for jobs.
 Disability Discrimination Act 1995 - General overview

 Disability Discrimination Act 1995 – Employment
The Equality Commission for Northern Ireland The Equality Commission is the impartial
public frame that oversees equality and discrimination regulation in Northern Ireland. It can
offer you with recommendation and promotes equality of possibility on grounds of gender,
age, disability, sexual orientation, race, spiritual perception or political opinion. The Labour
Relations Agency the Labour Relations Agency works to enhance employment family
members in Northern Ireland (López Rodríguez, 2021). It may want to assist you to clear up
employment disputes via its conciliation, mediation and arbitration services. If you need to
investigate approximately an problem for your workplace, the Agency prefers preliminary
touch with the aid of using phone, so name the closest workplace to you:
 Belfast on 028 9032 1442
 Or Londonderry / Derry on 028 7126 9639.
Ideology facilitates us to provide an explanation for how unequal and unjust social
family members are maintained in society. More specifically, the idea has been relevant in
tries to provide an explanation for how monetary and social inequalities in capitalist societies
are justified and seem like regular. If capitalism best works within side the pursuits of a small
range of people, as many argue, the bulk should be satisfied that the capitalist device is
natural. So notwithstanding the flaws of capitalism, along with monetary and social
inequality, exploitation of workers, and so on, ideology prohibits any opportunity views from
being taken seriously. Theories of ideology try to provide an explanation for why folks that
are deprived with the aid of using the capitalist device appear to make concessions for it. We
come upon ideology in conditions wherein unequal social family members seem like regular
and hard to challenge. For example, ideology performs a position in how we would consider
conditions along with poverty, and emerges in questions along with: are the bad guilty for his
or her poverty? Have they made horrific choices? Or is poverty produced structurally with the
aid of using a distribution of wealth that favours an elite social class? Capitalist ideology has
a tendency to reply those questions with the view that, like all people in society, the bad are
personally chargeable for their personal lifestyles situation (López Rodríguez, 2021). This
manner that the capitalist device, which many argue works with the aid of using
concentrating wealth upwards into the palms of the rich few isn't always the purpose of
poverty. In this example, ideology takes the shape of a dominant social value: individualism.
Individualism is visible as suitable due to the fact all people can pursue his or her personal

pursuits, and capitalism is the best device that permits this pursuit. Ideology as false
consciousness: We come upon ideology in conditions wherein unequal social family
members seem like regular and hard to challenge. For example, ideology performs a position
in how we would consider conditions along with poverty, and emerges in questions along
with: are the bad guilty for his or her poverty? Have they made horrific choices? Or is
poverty produced structurally with the aid of using a distribution of wealth that favours an
elite social class? Capitalist ideology has a tendency to reply those questions with the view
that, like all people in society, the bad are personally chargeable for their personal lifestyles
situation (Masson and Baldwin, 2021). This manner that the capitalist device, which many
argue works with the aid of using concentrating wealth upwards into the palms of the rich
few isn't always the purpose of poverty. In this example, ideology takes the shape of a
dominant social value: individualism. Individualism is visible as suitable due to the fact all
people can pursue his or her personal pursuits, and capitalism is the best device that permits
this pursuit. Ideology as a set of social practices in this 2d, theorised with the aid of using the
French political philosopher, Louis Althusser, ideology is much less an phantasm this is
liable to reality than a hard and fast of practices and thoughts which might be produced inside
social establishments together with the church, media, and the school. In this 2d sense,
ideology doesn’t contain aware concept and fake information approximately the social
international. Instead, ideology is known as a social mechanism that produces difficulty
positions; this to mention an area within side the social international from which we stay our
lives. These difficulty positions include, for example, student, teacher, cleaner, CEO, and so
on. The factor is that ideology invests such difficulty positions with social meaning
Ableism can take many paperwork including: Lack of compliance with incapacity
rights legal guidelines just like the ADA Segregating college students with disabilities into
separate schools The use of restraint or seclusion as a method of controlling college students
with disabilities Segregating adults and kids with disabilities in institutions Failing to
comprise accessibility into constructing layout plans Buildings without braille on signs,
elevator buttons, etc. Building inaccessible websites The assumption that humans with
disabilities need or want to be ‘fixed’ Using incapacity as a punch line, or mocking humans
with disabilities Refusing to offer affordable accommodations The eugenics motion of the
early 1900s The mass homicide of disabled humans in Nazi Germany (Rolfe and Freshwater,
2020).

CONCLUSION
From this above essay it has been concluded that in how disability person survive and what
difficulties they have to face when they are surviving. In this essay it includes the proper
understanding of key historical theories and concepts of their ageing, disability, and diversity
and discrimination do deep study in this matter. It also includes the knowledge and skills of
key policies and acts related to their disability of human rights and discrimination. In this
essay it also includes understanding of how dominant ideologies of normality and normalcy
are work to produces and effective to maintain social regimes. In this essay it also includes
the understanding of non ableist theoretical perspectives, concepts and methodologies.

REFERENCES
Books & Journals:
Carrington, A., 2018. Social work’s role in developing domestic violence curriculum across
disciplines: critical reflections from working with dentistry.
Danso, R., 2018. Cultural competence and cultural humility: A critical reflection on key
cultural diversity concepts. Journal of Social Work, 18(4), pp.410-430.
Eales, L. and Goodwin, D.L., 2022. Addressing Trauma in Adaptive Physical Activity: A
Call to Reflection and Action. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 1(aop), pp.1-19.
Gill, S., 2019. Global Governance “As It Was, Is and Ought to Be”: A Critical
Reflection. Global Governance: A Review of Multilateralism and International
Organizations, 25(3), pp.371-392.
López Rodríguez, L., 2021. Upcycling as a Tool for Participatory Critical Reflection.
In Sustainable Fashion and Textiles in Latin America (pp. 345-364). Springer, Singapore.
López Rodríguez, L., 2021. Upcycling as a Tool for Participatory Critical Reflection.
In Sustainable Fashion and Textiles in Latin America (pp. 345-364). Springer, Singapore.
Masson, I. and Baldwin, L. eds., 2021. Critical Reflections on Women, Family, Crime and
Justice. Policy Press.
Rolfe, G. and Freshwater, D., 2020. Critical reflection in practice: generating knowledge for
care. Bloomsbury Publishing.