Critical Thinking & Problem Solving

This article discusses the definition, significance, and utilization of strategic thinking in various areas like business, education, health, and economy. It also explains the key ideas of strategic thinking and how to develop a strategy for action based on ideas.

Running Head: PROBLEM SOLVING 0
Critical Thinking
Critical thinking and Problem solving
(Student Details:)
12/4/2018

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Critical thinking and Problem solving
Introduction
Strategic thinking is the process of generation as well as application of business
visions on a recurrent basis for achieving competitive advantage over others. Strategic
thinking is the key to many problems of many areas like business, education, health and
economy (University of Florida training and organization, 2018). This discussion is focusing
on understanding the definition of strategic thinking, its significance and its utilization as
well. Strategic thinking is important for getting purpose clarity, inclusive direction and
potential goals or objectives in an effective team or organization. It provides the capability to
see as well as articulate the clearer picture of us, and where are we heading. Besides, strategic
thinking is a basic hope of leadership and experts insist that utilising this skill always provide
effective leadership (Book Boon, 2010).
Understanding and using strategic thinking
Strategic thinking is applicable to business insights for creating an action plan for
achieving set objectives and goals. We can say in other words that strategic thinking is a new
lens to vision the business. Application of strategic thinking does not add more work but it
enhances the vision of the work as well as improves an individual’s capability of performing
(Goldman, 2012).
In order to understand strategic thinking the three functions of mind are used, those
are feeling, thinking and wanting. The above mentioned functions are interdependent, which
means that change in any one of them will produce a parallel shifting in the rest two. For an
example, if I am thinking that someone is insulting on me, then I will definitely feel some
resentment with the desire of responding to that insult. Strategic thinking is the way to
identify an irrational thinking so that it can be modified into a rational as well as reasonable
thinking. In this way, discovering irrational thinking and then modifying that with more
reasonable thinking by using more reasonable substitutes for the irrational desires or
emotions, is a kind of using strategic thinking. Hence, after replacing irrational by rational
thinking one will experience shifts in their emotions or desires. Additionally, more reasonable

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desires and emotions will cause more reasonable thinking which can be applied to any area of
life for getting solutions to various problems (Howland, 2013).
Understanding “key ideas” in strategic thinking
There are some key ideas of thinking strategically known as six P’s of strategic
thinking. The six P’s are as follows:
 First is Plan- an action which has intended consciously
 Second is Ploy- whatever efforts will be applied for conquering the competition
 Third is Pattern- success establishment as a consistent event
 Fourth is Purpose- direction for the organization
 Fifth is Position- creating as well as holding a market presence
 Last is Push- goals those grow the organization
Moreover, key ideas of strategic thinking also contain anticipation, addressing
challenges, interpretation, decision-making, aligning as well as life-long learning (Kapferer,
2012). In this way, when the above six P’s mastered and applied together then leaders are
capable to act as well as think strategically in following ways:
 Strategic thinking provides the capability to anticipate in advance, which gives
problems prevention rather than solving them after initiation.
 By using reasonable thinking one can address all challenges coming into the ways to
success or daily life.
 In order to make sense of ambiguous, complex problems, strategic thinkers use their
in-built interpretation capabilities through recognizing meaningful patterns as well as
testing working hypotheses prior drawing conclusions.
 Strategic thinking helps in decision-making in critical situations effectively.
 Engaging stakeholders is necessary for understanding readiness, change and manage
differences by the great strategic leaders.
 Learning occurs through continuously reflecting on failures as well as successes for
improving performance and future decision-making. Moreover, to be strategic for
long period, one should learn through interactions with numerous partners, customers
and market segments so that adaptively they can face competition and change with
time (Book Boon, 2010).

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Developing a strategy for action based on ideas
Now, to develop a strategy for action based on ideas we will take an example of
competitors at workplace. For instance, one person A is a competitor of person B for a
promotion, also A and B does not like each other at all. Now A has got promotion but B does
not, at the same time A is now supervising B as well as criticising B’s work. Now the
problem is B is facing irrational thinking problem at work which is directly affecting his or
her work badly.
The understanding of the problem
Every human mind is having 3 interrelated basic functions such as feeling, thinking
and desiring, and they all are interdependent (Book Boon, 2010).
The strategy for solving the problem
After finding that, one is having irrational desires or emotions, he or she must figure
out the thinking which likely is producing those desires and emotions (University of Florida
training and organization, 2018). Afterwards, developing rational thinking that can replace
the irrational thinking which is causing issue in that particular situation is suggested.
Therefore, person B is feeling irrational negative emotions at workplace, which can be
replaced by rehearsing the reasonable thinking, utilising following format:
 Clearly state the desires and feelings which are generating due to irrational thinking
 Figure out the cause which is irrational thinking
 Identifying the way by which irrational thinking can be transformed into rational
thinking
 Finally, whenever feelings of negative emotions occur, repetition of rational thoughts
which were decided to replace irrational thoughts must be done. Until B feel the
rational emotions which can give generate reasonable thinking, he or she must
continue the process (Zahra & Nambisan, 2012).
Conclusion
In conclusion, a good strategy alone will not ensure success, but its effective
application can give surprising results. Strategic thinking is used to plan business processes
strategically by the leaders as well as others. Additionally, strategic thinking is a major skill
for the leaders in all areas. By understanding critical issues, strategic thinking attached to

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them and strategy to resolve them one can easily utilize strategic thinking during each
problem of their personal as well as professional life. Therefore, through understanding and
applying strategic thinking we have developed strategy for the action plan based on ideas in a
competitive workplace context.
References
Book Boon. (2010). Thinking Strategically. Retrieved from Book Boon:
http://training.hr.ufl.edu/resources/LeadershipToolkit/job_aids/strategic_thinking.pdf
Goldman, E. (2012). Leadership practices that encourage strategic thinking. Journal of
Strategy and Management, 5(1), 25-40.
Howland, S. (2013, 09 20). Six Key Elements of Strategic Thinking for CEOs. Retrieved from
Chief Executive: https://chiefexecutive.net/six-key-elements-of-strategic-thinking-for-
ceos/
Kapferer, J. (2012). The new strategic brand management: Advanced insights and strategic
thinking. NJ: Kogan Page publishers.
University of Florida training and organization. (2018). Strategic Thinking. Retrieved from
Maximize your leadership potential:
http://training.hr.ufl.edu/resources/LeadershipToolkit/job_aids/strategic_thinking.pdf
Zahra, S., & Nambisan, S. (2012). Entrepreneurship and strategic thinking in business
ecosystems. Business horizons, 55(3), 219-229.