Assignment On Cultural Determinants

Cultural Determinants of Health and wellbeing for First Nations people
Before colonisation, life of first notion people was in ease, and they were rich in the heritage
and culture. Their life changed deeply after the colonisation, which increased racism and
discrimination against these people. Regular practice of racism affected their lives and raised
many challenges to their lives and health. According to the statics of 2011, these first notion
people have lower expectancy rate (10.6 years less for males and 9.5 years less for females,
and their health conditions are worse than the non-Indigenous community is, this gap is very
high, and including many non-communicable chronic diseases followed by mental health
challenges at majority (AIHW, 2019).
Cultural Beliefs and Knowledge
Many factors influence the behaviour and perceptions of the indigenous community
regarding the sound health and effective healthcare services. The most important factor that
raises the challenges to the government of Australia in process to provide primary healthcare
services to these people is related to their cultural belief and knowledge (Davy, Harfield,
McArthur, Munn, & Brown, 2016). History of the relation with the British and Europeans
among the indigenous community reflects the belief issues of the community in the present
healthcare services. They are the first people but the colonisation affected their entire life and
they face struggle for many years even to survive on the land. Discrimination based on their
language, traditions, cultural beliefs, and practices was common; they used to struggle to get
the basic facilities like food, shelter, primary health, and education. This racism and
discrimination affected their cultural beliefs and knowledge and they make their mind that
non-indigenous are their competitors and they has their control over the effective living, food,
accommodation, education and many other services in the country (Lambert, et al., 2014).