This document discusses the implementation of a cultural safety action plan in a healthcare setting to improve healthcare outcomes for indigenous people. It includes goals, objectives, resources required, anticipated barriers, and strategies to overcome them.
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Cultural safety action plan in a healthcare setting- Part one: Goal- The major goal is to support equitable access to relationship-based and cultural safe care to improve the healthcare outcome of indigenous people. The vision is to build a territory for indigenous people and their families to enjoy mental, emotional, spiritual and mental health and wellness. Objectives- The first objective is to implement organizational cultural safety policies. Strengthening the capacity of staff to support cultural safety Supporting traditional healthcare approaches Improving the community and client experiences in the healthcare setting Resources and additional training required- Firstly, it will be important to form a team of experts that can work particularly on the incorporationofrelationship-basedhealthcare.Secondly,identificationandrecruitmentof culturalsafety championsacross thesocialand healthcareserviceswill perform cultural awareness and safety in the organization. They will organize a workshop on developing skills of cultural awareness and safety practices. These leaders will also develop educational kits that will include practical information on creating a culturally safe environment for indigenous people. Development of an engagement toolkit for the staff for promoting and improving a respectful process of engagement while working with indigenous community people (Anderson & Hudson, 2017). Therefore, making an arrangement for the required aspects will be helpful in a successful project implementation. Forstrengtheningthestaff,aspecialtoolkitwillbedevelopedtosupportrespectful communication between client and staff. Identification, testing, and evaluation of cultural competency program for the staff for training. The organization will aim to increase the number
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of indigenous people in the workforce and focus will be on learning new ideas from indigenous people towards cultural safety practice. An elders in residence program will be initiated and review the policies for increasing traditional food in the facility for the indigenous patient. The indigenous elders will be involved to know about the traditional medication and healing process and seeking appropriate guidance from the indigenous advisory board to conduct an environmental scan on traditional practices of healing and identify gaps in the current healthcare practices. Anticipated barriers and strategies to overcome it- Communication barrier- most of the time, it is difficult to convince the older adults of indigenous community because of communication and cultural gap. Because of their past experiences, they find it difficult to trust the healthcare professionals. In such cases, it is important to involve interpreter and moderator during the discussion. It will facilitate a clear understanding of the language used and will help convince the elderly to get involved as a major stakeholder of the project. Unable to show outcome for funding and resources- convincing the government agency for funding will be another barrier. Therefore,it will be great if one can present the case management that can demonstrate the need for this action implementation and achieve improved health outcome (McKivett & Hudson, 2018). Method of evaluation (reflection) I will try approaching the clients and get their feedback on the intervention they are getting. Personal feedback will be the best method for knowing if it is helpful for the patient health outcome and if it is within the scope of their cultural and traditional safety. The success of the action plan will be purely based on client satisfaction towards services. Part 2: Need for such plan- Culturalbarrierisanotheraspectthathindersthehealthcareprofessionalworkingwith indigenous people. The cultural safety involves equity approach that primarily targets the
communities in most needs. The objective of this action plan is to address the healthcare inequities exist and experienced by the indigenous people in Australia by improving equitable access to social and healthcare services (Laverty, McDermott, Cama, 2017). The populations of indigenous people are at risk, and even after taking several steps by the Australian government, there hasn’t been much improvement in access to healthcare. They continue to suffer various healthcare disparities as compare to native Australians. The health issues get worse and further complicated when the healthcare setting becomes inaccessible by the indigenous people because of racism and language barriers (Mcghon & Wright, 2018). Therefore, it requires a considerable amount of cultural understanding among the healthcare staff to provide a competent healthcare service. The instances of racism are also liked to poor health outcome for the patient. The indigenous people respect their culture and tradition to a very great extent and doesn’t like to get modern treatment regimen. Supporting their traditional intervention mixed with the modern one will be one of the holistic approaches towards a better health outcome for the patients. We also aim to develop cultural safe healthcare services for LGBTQ2S+ and some refugee communities. The cultural experts are involved in the team of action implementation to educate the staff and gain knowledge about the tradition and culture of indigenous people. The training is also necessary to build competencies within the staff and meet the needs of the people. Older adults from the indigenous community will be the major stakeholders of this project as they will play a central role in educating the traditional medication system to the staff and help in recognizing their culture (Durey et al., 2016). Therefore, using these action plan can help in achieving the targeted goals. Implementation of the action plan- Since last year, the team has started reviewing the literature and made a significant effort to make the health, and social service gets more response from the indigenous communities. The implementation plan is designed as follows- Firstly, the major aim is to initiate collaboration with the indigenous people including their elderlymembers,socialservicesclients,regionalwellnesscouncils,leadershipcouncils, nongovernmentorganizations,communityprimaryhealthcare,etctoexplaintheoverall
objectives and implementation of the action plan. We have planned to organize over 15 knowledge sharing meetings in the entire regions (Greenwood et al., 2017). The second implementation will be to establish an indigenous advisory board that will guide towards making policies, guidelines of various programs and helps in the overall implementation of the action plan in the healthcare system. The advisory council will also help in the formation of human resource and training department that will help in recruiting competent staff and provide them with adequate training. After this, we aim to implement the Elders in Residence program in the primary healthcare setting to provide spiritual and culturally safe care to the indigenous community people. In this plan, we will be collaborating with the local indigenous consultants for the expansion of the service in various region of the country. A pilot program will be executed in all the primary healthcare units within the indigenous community to understand the needs such as cultural and traditional needs, language barriers, travel needs, etc will be assessed. The staff will be provided with adequate training for the same based on the assessment performed by the experts. The evaluation will be done on the pilot program, and the final case report will be generated to seek funding from the national funding sources. It will allow us to seek financial support for a large scale implementation of the project. Resources requirement for the implementation- The adequate workforce will be required initially to survey the healthcare needs and cultural barriers exist in the targeted community in Australia. There will be a requirement of seed investment on the project to recruit cultural safety experts in the team who can analyze and provide training to the staff regarding the cultural safety practice in the healthcare units. We will also need interpreters who will be helping to organize a meeting with the elderly members of the community and help developing collaboration. We also seek collaboration with several primary healthcare centers that exist in the communities to implement elder in residence program and allowing our staff to work within the healthcare center. The staff will provide adequate training by organizing a workshop on cultural safety practices. The older adults of the community will be
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providing knowledge about holistic and traditional medication to the staff so that they can practice it when required. We will also need more literature resources to understand the demographics of the indigenous communities that will allow us to overcome the knowledge gaps during the project implementation (Caxaj, Skilld, & Janke, 2018). Strategies to overcome barriers- Communication barrier- Most of the time, it is difficult to convince the older adults of indigenous community because of communication and cultural gap. Because of their experience, they find it difficult to entrust us. In such cases, it is important to involve interpreter and moderator during the discussion. It will facilitate a clear understanding of the language used and will help convince the elderly to get involved as a major stakeholder of the project. Unable to show outcome for funding and resources- Convincing the government agency for funding will be another barrier. It will be great if one can present the case management that can demonstrate the need for this action implementation and achieve improved health outcome. We will be showing the results from the pilot study to get initial funding from the government agencies. Evaluation of the outcome- The staff will be asked to self reflect their roles and responsibilities to compare their capabilities and the outcome achieved. Feedback will be taken from the major stakeholders about the cultural safety practice implementation within the primary healthcare services. The number of people seeking the services will demonstrate an active acceptance of the service by the indigenous people. References Anderson, B., & Hansson, W. K. (2016, September). Engagement in system redesign: A wellnessexampletoenableaculturaltransformation.InHealthcaremanagement forum(Vol. 29, No. 5, pp. 205-210). Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications.
Caxaj, C. S., Schill, K., & Janke, R. (2018). Priorities and challenges for a palliative approach to care for rural indigenous populations: A scoping review.Health & social care in the community,26(3), e329-e336. Durey, A., McEvoy, S., Swift-Otero, V., Taylor, K., Katzenellenbogen, J., & Bessarab, D. (2016). Improving healthcare for Aboriginal Australians through effective engagement between community and health services.BMC health services research,16(1), 224. Greenwood, M., Lindsay, N., King, J., & Loewen, D. (2017). Ethical spaces and places: Indigenous cultural safety in British Columbia health care.AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples,13(3), 179-189. Laverty, M., McDermott, D. R., & Calma, T. (2017). Embedding cultural safety in Australia’s main health care standards.The Medical journal of Australia,207(1), 15-16. McGough, S., Wynaden, D., & Wright, M. (2018). Experience of providing cultural safety in mental health to Aboriginal patients: A grounded theory study.International journal of mental health nursing,27(1), 204-213. McKivett, A., Paul, D., & Hudson, N. (2018). Healing Conversations: Developing a Practical FrameworkforClinicalCommunicationBetweenAboriginalCommunitiesand Healthcare Practitioners.Journal of immigrant and minority health, 1-10.