Culture Competence Essay.

Running Head: Culture Competence Essay
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Culture Competence Essay
Australia and Sri Lanka
System
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Culture Competence Essay 1
“Cultural Competence Essay”
Culture refers to the custom, beliefs, ideas and behaviour of people in a particular society.
Different types of communities have different types of cultures based on their ethnic/
religious background or beliefs. And Cultural Culture refers to place where people belonging
to different cultures interact with each other and create the best of their activities by not
harming the interest of any person present in the society. The purpose of this essay is to
enlighten the reader about the information about the health and disease prevention treatment
initiated in different countries. The essay evaluates the healthcare services implemented in
two different countries that are Australia and Sri Lanka. Both the medical practitioners
present in the countries have their differential way of working due to which the services
received to the patients have different level of satisfaction. The paper is going to define the
application of health treatment in both the countries along with a comparison of the same.
Implications of belief and practices have also being illustrated along with characteristics of a
culturally competent healthcare system. Health care system of the country is highly affected
with the culture of the country that subsequently becomes a part of their activities of medical
practitioners. The paper will highlight the differences the healthcare culture of two different
countries.
Australia has culturally and linguistically diverse population that has many born overseas
resident and many originating from non-English speaking countries as well. Australia is also
called a home for refugees as it provide shelter to the people having unique and traumatic
experience of migration. Certainly more than half people present in the country call
themselves aboriginal which creates diversity in the economy. Relapse prevention in the
multicultural context requires the understanding of differences that arise through cultural and
linguistic diversity (Borkowski, 2015). The fact should be noted that the medical practitioners
present in the country face difficulty in providing services to the people of Australia because
of their nature. Preventive treatment is attained by the people only when they have faced the
problem and the disease has extended in the body. Over the past years, the beliefs of people
have started to shift and change in the context of healthcare and treatment facilities in
Australia. Many times people link religion with the treatment and add spirituality in the
practices as well. The health professionals of Australia majorly experience difficulty in
service delivery to Aboriginal people because of the disparity between Aboriginal and
Western health belief systems. Traditional aboriginal health beliefs and medical system of
country hinders or changes the ways in which the medical practitioners want to treat the

Culture Competence Essay 2
people of the country. The traditional aboriginal model of illness emphasize on the social and
spiritual dysfunction as a cause of illness (Spector, 2002).
People linking religious and spirituality beliefs with health belief make it difficult for the
medical practitioners to treat the patient and guide them with the right type of treatment
program. Specifically talking about the segment of mental illness it should be noted that the
people present in Australia consider this type of illness as a shame. Also, it should be noted
that just like other diseases, it is also a disease only that affected a person’s capability to think
properly and react towards things (Shen, 2015). However, the cultural and health belief in
case of mental illness is that it is a fatal disease and no one can get a cure of it. Family plays a
major role in providing treatment and preventive care of diseases to people. As the structure
of the families and their bond lays a great impact on the mind set and perception of people so,
it becomes really hard to deal with people who have already faced medical failure or deaths
in their families. Most of the people present in the country Australia believes that once they
will enter into operation theatre then no person will know that what is going to happen they
will not be able to survive through it. Thus, it is important for the counsellors and the nurses
to explain the proper medical procedure to the patient so that he do not get any kind of
negative thought regarding the treatment (Mengesha, Dune, & Perz, 2016).
The country Sri Lanka is also a diversified country having different types of people in it. The
country has diversified range of people belonging to different income groups as well.
Segregating the country on the basis of its income level the fact should be noted that although
the health services provided in the country are efficient and effective but still there is scope of
management of healthcare system to enlighten and guide the people of the country about the
health beliefs and reality in the environment.
The Sri Lankan Government's Health Master Plan of 2007– 2016, Healthy and Shinning
Island in the 21st Century, set out to get ready for the health challenges confronting the
general population of Sri Lanka as the new century advanced. These difficulties included
"changing statistic and illness designs, restricted assets, expanded interest and desires by
general society and the requirement for value" (Ministry of Health care and nutrition 2007).
Sri Lanka, in a similar manner as other low-and center pay nations faces a double disease
issue of transmittable and noncommunicable ailments, with going with rising restorative and
welfare costs. The 2007 wellbeing arranging plan was in this manner the administration's
reaction to this wellbeing change, or as it may be named, this "health emergency" (Ibeneme,