This essay explores the importance of health promotion planning, social inequality in healthcare, ethical culture in the workplace, and the impact of discrimination in health and care. It also discusses relevant legislation and policies, such as the Equality Act 2010, that promote equality and diversity in healthcare.
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Running Head:culture, society and ethics 0 Culture, Society and Ethics 7/3/2019
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Culture, Society and Ethics 1 Essay In this essay, health promotion planning is encouraged as it helps in promoting the health of the public. There is the social inequality in the health and the care system which affects the social status, class and the circle of the people. It establishes through the discriminatory legislation. In health care practices, dignity and equality are important concepts as the person who is taking the health care services are being promoted and recognized. There are certain rights in the health and social care such as the right to be treated with equality, respect and there should be no discrimination in the working place(Morris, 2010). The basic human rights in the health and care are that there should be proper medical services are offered to the patients, sanitation should be proper, the working condition should be healthy and the environment should be clean(Fraser Butlin, 2011).Equalities mean everyone should have an equal opportunity no matter what background lifestyle they belong. In diversity, different people have different thinking so their differences are treated with beliefs, values, etc. All the staff members in the health and care are treated fairly and if they are not treated properly then the acts and legislation are prepared so that equalities can be promoted. The ethical culture in the working place is very essential as its respects for humanity and nature and also commit the members to develop an ethical relationship. In the health and care centers, there should be strong cultures in which the standards, morals, and values are clearly understood by the members(Krahn, et al., 2015).The ethical climate is very essential as it not only improves the morale of the employee but also fosters and retain the workforce. The right decisions in the workplace are also taken through the ethical business standards so ethics and cultures are very important in any society or community so that employees are more engaged and committed. Ethics are fair and honest needs of the human which is needed in working organization for the ethical practices. The equality act 2010 protects the rights of the individual and provides the opportunity of equality for all. In health and social care equality and diversity is very important. It simply indicates that the services provided to everyone are fair and accessible. The legislation of the Equality Act states that people in health and care can be treated with both respect and dignity
Culture, Society and Ethics 2 (Rüsch, et al., 2015).As per the Equality Act, it is stated that the differences in the people are celebrated than condemned. It is an element of the health and care and it seems like the extra benefit in quality and diversity. I have analyzed that in the health and care organization equality and diversity are the essential elements. I have observed that the customers have diverse needs which have to be met as the service users have different traits. Equality and diversity are essential for everyone but in case of the adults with the disability, any illness person, etc. then it is needed most(Baillie and Matiti, 2013). Discrimination in health and care is protected and concerned in the workplace by promoting equality and diversity. I have also observed and analyzed that sometimes the person has to discriminate from the environment where the other patients are living and it is done because the patient has some serious problem which is the communicable disease so to protect the other patients (Angermeyer and Matschinger, 2016).So if the patient has some vulnerable disease then I have seen that the doctors and the other staffs of the hospitals keep the awareness and take them away from the other patients. There is certain relevant health and care legislation which I have studied and are essential for equality and diversity in health and care. The most important legislation is the Equality Act 2010 which covers the areas of the society of the health and care. This act works for the none important characteristics such as the disability, age, pregnancy and maternity, belief, sex, sexual orientation, gender reassignment, etc. (Cockersell, et al., 2017).Another act is the Human Right act which I have studied in the class that this act is the basic rights and principles of the human. This act has basic five principles which are equality, dignity, fairness respect and autonomy. The Care Act 2014, all the work underpins with the vulnerable act. The adults need some care and support which is stated in this act(Lockwood, et al., 2010). I have analyzed that legislation and policy in the health and care are very important as increases the knowledge and the ability to meet the duties. The human rights can be protected with respect through these acts including the inequalities. The higher quality services are served to the patients and improved the delivery services of the patient. To improve the standard of the health and care I have ensured that these acts are very essential as it promotes human rights.
Culture, Society and Ethics 3 In the health and care organizations, there are diverse people and the number of customers or client which are different from each other. As I have observed every person is different from others and every person has a different disease than others. In health and care, there are the diverse communities of people who have different characteristics so equality and dignity are important in society to protect the human right and care. Ihaveexpandedmyknowledgeandunderstandingindiverseidentitiessuchas discriminator’s behavior which affects the patient’s dignity, discriminatory behavior related to the age,discriminatorybehaviorrelatedto thedisability,sexualorientation,etc.Certain characteristics such as level of education, culture, socioeconomic status, etc. in the health care are not met then it was perceived that the dignity of the person has diminished. The patient in the health and care belong to the different communities and backgrounds so to perceive their diseases and bodies are very difficult to understand by the workers(Corrigan, et al., 2014).To promote the dignity of the patient, communication is an important source. By sometimes the communication also becomes the barrier to understand as different people have different accents, language, and colloquial expressions. In the healthcare the human rights of the older people are get affected when they are abused, bullying and roughly treated, etc. on the grounds of the disability, age, and race. So the concerns of the human rights are raised by the act of discriminatory and the older people who are suffered pain, distress and indignity have provided equality. I have also analyzed that stigma is a powerful process in which the real differences of the groups are evaluated. Any person who is dealing with the mental health issues has to go through with lots of the pain as society develops several rules and regulations towards the mental illness people(Corrigan, et al., 2014).I have researched that the person who has mental health problems are very isolated and hurtful. The workers of the health care are living with the stigmatized condition and it is important to address the stigma as it delivers the quality health care services. Labeling also has a great impact on the health and care as it increases productivity and reduces the costs and errors. The adverse effect of stereotype has been seen in the health care environment as it gives poor health outcomes. In healthcare, the quality services are been offered to the patients so the
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Culture, Society and Ethics 4 stereotype is the prejudice which has a negative impact on the organization. Discrimination negative affects the health of the patients as it attributes more to social interactions. The negative consequences can be seen in the people can be suffered in discrimination(Atwal and Caldwell, 2015).Discrimination affects the wellbeing of the person, self-worth, self-esteem and also the social relations in health and care. The person can lose their self-identity when discrimination is lead to the person as the person started to lose self-esteem. Discrimination also leads to stress, depression,anxiety,frustrationandmanyotherdiseaseswhichleadtotheheartattack. Discrimination is also important in health and care as it is needed for adults as they are not able to take care of themselves because of their age, illness, and disability. Discrimination has been done in the treatment of the other patients and the adults but the concerned has been more on equality and diversity. The dignity of the people in healthcare is maintained by avoiding labeling and providing care and support. Dignity can also be demonstrated by maintaining respect and promoting good communication. Dignity in the health and care can be stated as ethical caring of the patient and the well-being of the society. Equality and dignity is the basic human right which should be paying attention so that the privacy of the patient could be maintained. The dignity of the patient can be maintained by giving the proper bath to the patient, covering the blanket and towel, give the proper care and medicines to the patient, etc. The services which are provided to the patients are equally accessed by the other people also. The diverse needs of the patients are met equally then only equality can be ensured (Kittay, 2011). The likelihood was increased by labeling as the mental illness as the suffering is considered as from the schizophrenia which is dangerous and unpredictable. The stigma is f two types which are public stigma and self-stigma. In public stigma, the stereotype of the people is that the belief about a group is negative which can be dangerousness, character weakness, incompetence, etc. The prejudice of the public stigma is that there is always a negative emotion such as anger and fear(Hargreaves, et al., 2014).The discrimination of public stigma is the response to prejudice behavior. In the self-stigma, the stereotype is the negative belief. The person has a negative thought about self only such as incompetence, character weakness, etc. The prejudice of this self-stigma is that the emotional reaction with self is negative such as the person thinks about himself or herself that they have low self-efficacy and self-esteem. Stigmas
Culture, Society and Ethics 5 are about mental illness and they are very stereotype and have stigmatizing attitudes. So I have analyzed that stereotypes are translated to the discrimination behavior and they are the prejudice to the mental illness (Baines and Edwards, 2015). Anti-Oppressive practice is the primary approach which mainly focuses on socio- economic oppression. In health and care organization there are many social services which are served to the patients so it helps in regulating the oppressive practices and also deliver the welfare services in an effective manner. Anti-Oppressive practices are promoted so that the enhancement of the wellbeing can be done (Thompson, 2016).These practices are very effective as it helps in satisfying the fundamental human needs of the person who are vulnerable and poor. The anti-discriminatory practice is promoted because so that equality can be introduced in the working place. Between the various identities in health and social care, anti-oppressive practices are promoted so that equality can be promoted and also maintain social relations. Anti- discriminatory services and anti-oppressive practices are the core of social work values which also helps in undermine, reducing and eliminating the oppression and discrimination. There is certain importance of the ethical practice in health care such as it helps in analyzing the ethical standards which help in promoting the moral and social values. The ethical standards are compliance with the laws so it works for the welfare ofhuman rights. The nurse of the patient acts as the moral agent which helps in taking care of the patient more effectively. In the community, society, and culture, the anti-oppressive theory and practice adopt the perspectives of social justice. Any structural barriers and social inequalities are solved by this act and legislation. Any issues on the personal and the structural level need to be reinforced. Anti- discriminatory practices are very essential as it promotes the health and social care and has a great impact on the well-being of the person(Eide, et al., 2015).Due to the lack of inclusion, discrimination is often underlying. If any person is treated in an unfair way or it is discriminated due to nay such reasons such as the gender, age, color, skin, age, sexuality, nationality, etc. then this act of anti-discriminatory practice protect them from the inequality. I have also analyzed that the government of the country has made several laws, bills, and legislation which prevents discrimination and promotes the unfair treatment of the age, sex, race, etc.
Culture, Society and Ethics 6 Equality Act 2010 also promotes anti-discriminatory practices and also protect the workers who are not treated properly. To protect the dignity of the people and for the ethical basis of care provision, anti-discrimination practice is the fundamental tool. The harassment and the victimization are also protected through this act (Danso, 2015).The anti-discriminatory practices and the anti-oppressive practice are promoted by the managers in health and social care. It can be promoted through several tools such as whistleblowing complaining tool, directly challenging discriminatory, training and supervising staff, etc. Anti-Discriminatory practice is also get promoted by the Disability Discrimination Act by ensuring the civil rights of the disabled community. Any discrimination in the workplace and in the society ware protected the legally act Equality Act 2010. These practices promote equality by introducing the policies in the workplace of the anti-discrimination in the health and care organization. The act of Human Rights also promoted anti-discriminatory practice by allowing therightstobeusedbytheindividualagainsttheother(Hutchison,2015).Disability Discrimination Act helps in overcoming the barriers by making some adjustment for the people with disabilities. The law states that every person should be treated equally and as per my view inanyorganizationequalityisontheprioritylist,ifthepeoplearediscriminated,the organization cannot get the success. In conclusion, it was noted that the Equality Act 2010, is the relevant legislation and policy which promotes the ethical practices in health and care. There are certain rights in the health and social care such as the right to be treated with equality, respect and there should be no discrimination in the working place. Discrimination in health and care is protected and concerned in the workplace by promoting equality and diversity. As there the different characteristics and identities such as age, gender, race, etc. so to understand them different knowledge has been demonstrated(Atwal and Caldwell, 2015).There is a great impact ofstigmatization, labeling, stereotyping and discrimination as it was affecting the working place in a negative way.The adverse effect of stereotype has been seen in health care environment as it gives the poor health outcomesSo certain policies and acts are established such as theanti-oppressive practice and the anti-discriminatory cat which promotes the equality and remove the barrier of discrimination.
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Culture, Society and Ethics 7 References Angermeyer, M. C., & Matschinger, H. (2013). The stigma of mental illness: effects of labelling on public attitudes towards people with mental disorder.Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica,108(4), 304-309. Angermeyer, M. C., & Matschinger, H. (2015). Labeling—stereotype—discrimination.Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology,40(5), 391-395. Atwal, A., & Caldwell, K. (2015). Do all health and social care professionals interact equally: a study of interactions in multidisciplinary teams in the United Kingdom.Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences,19(3), 268-273. Baillie, L., & Matiti, M. (2013). Dignity, equality, and diversity: an exploration of how discriminatorybehaviorofhealthcareworkersaffectspatientdignity.Diversity& Equality in Health & Care,10(1). Baines, S., & Edwards, J. (2015). Considering the ways in which anti-oppressive practice principles can inform health research.The Arts in Psychotherapy,42, 28-34. Betancourt, J. R., Green, A. R., Carrillo, J. E., & Park, E. R. (2015). Cultural competence and health care disparities: key perspectives and trends.Health affairs,24(2), 499-505. Cockersell, P., Broadway-Horner, M., Huq, A., Kydd-Williams, R., McIntosh, M., Oladosu, M., ... & Spencer, S. (2017).Anti-Discriminatory Practice in Mental Health Care for Older People. Jessica Kingsley Publishers. Corrigan, P. W., Markowitz, F. E., & Watson, A. C. (2014). Structural levels of mental illness stigma and discrimination.Schizophrenia bulletin,30(3), 481-491. Danso, R. (2015). An integrated framework of critical cultural competence and anti-oppressive practice for social justice social work research.Qualitative social work,14(4), 572-588. Eide, A. H., Mannan, H., Khogali, M., Van Rooy, G., Swartz, L., Munthali, A., ... & Dyrstad, K. (2015). Perceivedbarriersfor accessinghealthservicesamongindividualswitha disability in four African countries.PLoS One,10(5), e0125915.
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