The assignment investigates how customer's value management process works in organisations and what techniques organisations use to increase their relationship with customers. It also includes the benefits of customer's lifetime values and business decision-making model roles in customer creation.
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CUSTOMER VALUE MANAGEMENT
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Table of Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 TASK 1............................................................................................................................................1 P1 Various components that calculate the customer's lifetime value:....................................1 P3 Factor that influence customers lifetime value:................................................................4 TASK 2............................................................................................................................................5 P4 Marketing segmentation strategies that can be applied to customer base:........................5 P5 B2B and B2C decision making model defines the opportunities for customer value creation..................................................................................................................................7 TASK 3............................................................................................................................................9 P6 Different techniques and methods that organisation applied to increase the customer relationship and loyalty of customers.....................................................................................9 CONCLUSION.............................................................................................................................10 REFERENCES.............................................................................................................................11
INTRODUCTION Customer value management is the process to increase customer’s value individually. It defines how the organisation work and communicate with customers. The customer value management is defined as how to increase their customers and how to communicate with them. HomebasecompanyprovideservicethroughemailsandSMStheyincreasethehighest customers andmore than attract with SMS according to emails and other communications procedures. It report includes various components that determine the calculations of customers value management and benefits as well as factors that influence the customer's lifetime value (Christopher, 2016.). It also includes the B2B and B2C decision making model plus defines the opportunities and demonstrates the possibility of customers value creation and techniques and methods that increase customers relationship. TASK 1 P1 Various components that calculate the customer's lifetime value: Customer lifetime value is the most important metric to understand our customers. It helps to make important business decisions about the marketing, products, development about the sales and customers support. In marketing, CLV helps to understand the needs of customers. In products, CLV help to define what service or product offers to customers. Customers support defines how the organisation retains customers. And sales determine what kind of customers need to acquire. When calculates the customer's lifetime value, there are many numrious to consider on the specific equations for the answers. Most straightforward way to calculate CLV to take revenue and earn form customers and subtracts the money spent and serving them. To calculates the CLV time periods each of these serves different purpose. CLV is the most powerful to understand what customers worth to you now. Homebase organisation mainly calculates their customers sales. Company mainly communicate with their customers via emails and SMS and their profit depends on their communication with the customers. Components of customer's life value- Mainly, Homebase is home improvement company that provide services customers to home decorates, outdoor living, garden, kitchen equipment, lighting & electronic, bathroom's and plumbing, paint &decorates or storages & home appliance. Company provide their customers to products in retails price (Cooper, 2017). Homebase have long termed customers they calculate their sales in the form in formulas. 1
Calculatesthecustomer'slifetimevalue-whencalculatingCLVthemost straightforward ideas is to examine the rates and what the management of customers in \ organisation and also understand the which is customers is long time in the organisations and which is not. Estimate customer's lifetime value- CLV analyses the organisation consuming power. The value of average order at business. Is $50 and 10% of chance of coming back and coming a repeat purchase. And the finally assume that it costs $15 to acquire each new customers. The total revenue can expect to get from each customer is average value divided by one minus the repeat purchase rate $50/ (1-0.1) = $55.56 and subtract customers acquisition cost from that and get a customer lifetime value of $40.56. Predicted customer's lifetime value- Each of those calculations serves different purpose. Predictive CLV is the most powerful way to understand the customer and there value change over time. For example – in the e-commerce industry, benchmark data from nearly 200 commerce companies. In the chart defines the most basic form of customers value lifetime. Is defines the single input, sum of all purchases and closed time parameters, 365 days. On day one, customers with the highest lifetime values have already defines themselves (Fitzroy and et.al., 2016). This means market and organisation don't need to take long make decisions about their marketing . CLV is the best metric to predict future customers behaviours. 2
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P2 Benefits of customer's lifetime value to the organisation The customer's lifetime values benefits define the amount of profit to make one customer when purchased goods and service over their lifetime. In business when organisation does marketing, they first focus on retaining customers and upping their purchase level. In Homebase they mainly worked to retain their customers in long time they communicate each customers to via SMS and they inform to new products and service and about the offers as well. Benefits of customers lifetime value to the context of organisation- Saving money-In theCLV organisations invest lots of money to attract customers to their organisations they give advertisement to the television, radio, newspapers and social media to find new customers. This is cheap to retain old customers and find new ones. This is full west of money idea (Flint and Woodruff, 2014). Homebase is mainly retained their customers to long time. Company don't west their time and money to gives ads on channels and they only send emails and SMS to their customers to inform about their products and offers. It increases company communication with customer's and customers also timely notify the company activities and service. Better marketing- Homebase has one of the main benefits of marketing their products. They are mainly marketing their products vis sales man and marketing to send their customers via emails or SMS. But mainly, customers attract with SMS to more than emails and other marketing techniques. Benefits to send SMS to the customers knowing about all the products and service and offers what company gives in their products like 50% sale on home decorates, 20% sales on garden etc. Encourage brand loyalty- To regular contact with customers Homebase increase their brand loyalty customers use their products and they knew the quality of the products they serve to the customer's. After that, customers are regularly buying those brand products. tthose customers become more loyal to companies brand they also talk about to other person about the quality of the products. Gain more sales- Homebase In sales department already know about the customers regular contact. So, the company send their customers to the latest prodcuts with persuasive call to location. For new customers, company only send them simple SMS to promote and thank you note with message. 3
SaveTime-HomebasecompanymainlyConnectingtotheloyalcustomerand concentrating on target market. Company saves time and money to do not invet money on other advertisement on social media or other social sites. Homebase mainly contacting their new customers to do promotion of their business and also retain their old customers (Goetsch and Davis, 2014 ). Returninvestment-Everycompanyhavelimitedresourcesandorganisationwant customers bring them maximum profit. Customer's lifetime value determines how the retaining customers to maximize return on investment. P3 Factor that influence customers lifetime value: Factors are determines the organisation value and about their products and company profiles it also defines the what products you want to sell and what kind of companies services level. Homebase Company mainly defines the how to retain customer long time. Organisation’s main strategy is to communicate with their customers daily. In this factor defines company what types of products sell and what kinds of service provide to their customers. Homebase also handles the market stability and company objectives. There are factors that influence customer’s lifetime value- Products you sell- This factors determines what products company sell and their life longerto use. Homebase is mainly provided the quality products to the customers that's why customer's long time to purchase their products and adopts opportunities to used their products. In other hand one thing is also important that company sell thier products for suitableto customers and customers satisfied with this. Service and promise levels- Homebase mainly provide the home improvement products to their customers in retail price. But they also promise the service they give is loyal and trustworthy (Kelly and et.al., 2014.). They also make sure to customers if they don't like their products they will change andreturn in fiture . Homebase gives warranty on their products. They also give surety card to their customers. Market stability- In rapidly developed the new marketing techniques and technology it difficult to make long term relationship with customers because many customers attract with new product's technology and new marketing. Sometime, company’s old customers also go for new technologies’ products. Same as Homebase try to developed new 4
productsandnewserviceforcustomerssotheircustomersnevergowiththeir competitors. Company objectives- Most of the organisation have strong objective to retain their customers to long-term. They set strategies to give their customers to new and advanced service and also gives to the advanced facilities so customers are not distracted with any other competitors. Homebase always ensure their customers’ needs and demands as they examine each customer individually. Company main objectives to increase company popularity 6%. And company mainly provide better service to customers and their department (Keyte and Locher, 2016). B2B and B2C-Business-to-business is defines the marketing to one organisation can supplying their goods and services to another organisation. Such as wholesaler, retailers etc. this is direct selling process to business-to-business. For example, the retailers send their goods to another organisation in retail prices and another organisation sell their products in higher prices. In the B2C model, organisation sells their products direct consumer. Organisation supply goods and services to their customers. Homebase Company adopts B2C model as they are selling and supplying their products and services to direct customers. Mainly, B2C include the retailers, wholesaler or other organisation. Homebase provides their customers to both online and offline service. They also communicate with their customers through social media, emails, SMS etc. Company mainly adopts B2C service and they follow B2C guideline to attract their customers. TASK 2 P4 Marketing segmentation strategies that can be applied to customer base: STP-STPmainlystandsforsegmentation,targetingandpositioning.Instrategic marketingSTP defines the decisions which customers to target and decided what message and target to associate called as positioning (Kumar and Reinartz, 2016). All the process of dividing the market. In other wordssegments, targeting customers and products positioning is called STP. In the marketing one of the most important process in strategic marketing the management start new creation in the organisation and make their own new strategy. Homebase organisation also adopts the STP m model strategies they define how to improve their brand in marketing and how manage relationship with customers. Company mainly applied STP model rules and they better make relation with their customers and they retain their customers to long time. The STP 5
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model consists three steps that help to analyse to offering the way you communicate its benefits and value specific. Mainly, STP defines three steps- Segmentation- Segmentation is defines the product brands and all thingswhich divides people to different categories . Is divide their customers to in groups and common characteristics and needs.Its allowed meeting with each groups needs and also gives advantages over competitors who use a one size approaches the organizations. In Homebase company customer's relation management defines the brand quality to the customer's (Porter and Kramer, 2019). In different ways to segment target is defines the market -like demographic- defines the personal attitude, material status gender, age, sexuality etc. Geographic- defines the by country, region, state, city or neighbourhood, psycho-graphic- risk aversion, lifestyle, , values. Behavioural- is defines how the people use the products and how they loyal and what defines they looking for. Each defines the customers. Target market- In Homebase company as marketing manager they ensure the target market of organisation. Examine the need of the customers. Is also depends on the size, netincome,countrywhichgrowingofeachsections.Targetingof,marketingis determined the designation of market sections. The target marketing it is mainly defines after the segment customers then organisations target to customers according to their characteristics.Organisationprovidesservicetoeachcustomeraccordingtotheir requirements. They mainly give the best services to their customers (Ranjan and Read, 2016). Company also gives innovative services to their customers and gives the best segmentation opportunities. Positioning- After the segmentation and targeting, the third process is positioning. Is process of designing products features. Those feature are place, products, promotion. This the final process of STP.A strong positioning is plays very important role in the company. Homebase products are different market strategy. Homes base low prices value of its customers and it branded products lines are able to meet the demands of the customer's. Homebase mainly uses low price strategy because it gives retail price products and its does not acquire a large shop space and big staff (Stark, 2015). 6
P5 B2B and B2C decision making model defines the opportunities for customer value creation B2B model-B2B model define the selling products or service to one organisation to other organisation. Organisations mainly doing business with one organisation to another organisation and delivering their products to one organisation to another organisations. In customers relationship management to organisation manage their sales and determine the cycles of selling products. In simple way business to business model that deals with the transactions of goods and services between businesses through the internet. In business transaction is performed via online portal. The main of B2B model to increase the business's efficiency and revenue of retailers. In Homebase company they only selling their goods and services for customers. Because the Homebase is retailer company they only selling their products not business with any organisation. B2B model mainly proceed in digital platforms (Töytäri and Rajala, 2015). B2B model deal commercials transaction between customers. For example – flip-kart, amazon, shop- clues, mantra etc. all are e-commerce websites and organisation which selling there products to one organisation to another organisation in digital platform. In B2B model, it adopts various complex marketconditions,theremain advantagestoimprovesalesincontextofother organisations. B2C model-In business to consumer model organisation supply their goods and services to consumer directly. It mainly applies direct to consumer selling. In the commerce organisations mainly selling their products services to the customers. Business to Consumer companies communicates and conducts business transaction with customers via internet. It includes the online auctions, travel services etc. Online banking transaction, health and real estate’s sites etc. in the Homebase they also selling their products direct customers via online or offline. Company provide home improvement services and products to the customers. It also provides the home delivering service to the customers and home decoration service. Mainly, Homebase Company follows the Business to Consumer model. B2B model have five types each dines the process of this model- 7
Direct seller- It defines such retailers sell their products to direct costumers via websites. They divide their seller into the direct sell and manufactures. In the Homebase company manager they ensure the products that they sell its direct going to the consumers or not. They also make sure about the product quality and their service delivery. Advertising based models- Homebase Company offers a free service to consumers and use advertising revenue to cover cost. They give advertisement to increase their company popularity. But Homebase only gives ads on their website and they personally send emails and send SMS to their customers. Main aim of the company is to retain their old customers for long times.Online intermediaries- Online intermediaries define the same functions as any agent. In the Business to Consumers model, agent offers the service to sellers and process to setting a price. B2B and B2C segmentation-B2B model includes three approaches to segmentation that are prior or firm-graphics segmentation, value based segmentation and needs-based segmentation. The firm-graphics segmentation based on information related to the customers. This defines the company size and industry. In the value based segmentation, they present the economic value of the organisation. It processes easily defines the high value of customers. In the need-based segmentation defines the group customers based needs for the products and services. B2C model segmentation includes the four basic approaches to segmentation such as demographic segmentation, geographic segmentation, behavioural segmentation and psycho- graphic segmentation. The demographic is based on customer's personal information like age. Religion, gender, sexuality, occupation, marital status etc. in the geographic segmentation based 8
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on customer's location. For example, when e-commerce company takes customers order they ask to the customer's their address city location etc. However, the behavioural segmentation defines the company loyalty and trust on the customers. In the psycho-graphic, it defines the customer's lifestyle and social class of the (Womack and Jones, 2015). TASK 3 P6Differenttechniquesandmethodsthatorganisationappliedtoincreasethecustomer relationship and loyalty of customers In organisations, customers are the main part of any business. Every organisation wants to retain their customers for long time. For this, they invest lot of money for advertisement so they find new customer and increase their customer's growth and also increase their organisationpopularity.InHomebaseCompany,theyprovidetheircustomerstohome improvement service and products they also retain their old customers to long time. Company communicate with their customers from time to time and send SMS to inform the latest products of the company and offer on the products there different kinds techniques and methods defines customer's relationship to the organisation- Collect from store personal information- CRM first collect's customer's personal details. In other words only store save their customer's sales history and contact details, CRM also stored some personal details of customers like interested social account or birthday etc. Target based resource allocation- In the organisation 70% to 80% business doing with target market. 20% to 30% customers get the best service from the organisation. the Homebasecompany have70%to 80%customersareoldtheymainlyadoptthe opportunities form the organisation and they increase the customer's relationship. Send out regular update- CRM allows the customers to regularly update their information tothecontextoftheorganisations.Companyalsostoredcustomer’spersonal information. In Homebase, it mainly communicates with their customers and they also save customer’s personal information as well as wish them on birthday and any other occasions. 9
Quick response to customers- This is the most important technique to increase customer relationship with organisation. If customers complains and ask questions about the products, organisation has to quickly response on the company CONCLUSION In this above investigation, it is concluded that how customer's value management process worked in the organisations and what techniques organisation used to increase their relationship with customers. In this report, it also includes the benefits of customer's lifetime values and business decision making model roles in the customer creation (Goetsch and Davis, 2014). The report also defines the segmentation of B2B and B2C model and different techniques and methods which increases the customer' value relationship and customer loyalty. 10
REFERENCES Books and Journals: Christopher, M., 2016.Logistics & supply chain management. Pearson UK. Cooper, R., 2017.Target costing and value engineering. Routledge.Fitzroy, P. and et.al., 2016.Strategic management: The challenge of creating value. Routledge. Flint, D.J. and Woodruff, R.B., 2014. Marketing’s service-dominant logic and customer value. InThe Service-Dominant Logic of Marketin.pp. 201-213. Goetsch, D.L. and Davis, S.B., 2014.Quality management for organisational excellence. Upper Saddle River, NJ: pearson. Kelly, J. and et.al., 2014.Value management of construction projects. John Wiley & Sons. Keyte, B. and Locher, D.A., 2016.The complete lean enterprise: Value stream mapping for administrative and office processes. Productivity Press. Kumar,V.andReinartz,W.,2016.Creatingenduringcustomervalue.Journalof Marketing.80(6). pp.36-68. Porter,M.E.andKramer,M.R.,2019.Creatingsharedvalue.InManagingSustainable Business(pp. 327-350). Springer, Dordrecht. Ranjan, K.R. and Read, S., 2016. Value co-creation: concept and measurement.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science.44(3). pp.290-315. Stark, J., 2015. Product lifecycle management. InProduct Lifecycle Management (Volume 1)(pp. 1-29). Springer, Cham. Töytäri,P.andRajala,R.,2015.Value-basedselling:Anorganisationalcapability perspective.Industrial Marketing Management.45.pp.101-112. Womack, J.P. and Jones, D.T., 2015.Lean solutions: how companies and customers can create value and wealth together. Simon and Schuster. Online N.Lemon,2011.Customer Value Management: Optimizing the Value of the Firm’s Customer Base. <http://www.msi.org/reports/customer-value-management-optimizing-the-value-of- the-firms-customer-base/> 11