Cutting Immigration by the Australian Government: An Overview of a Current Social Policy Directive
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This essay evaluates the current social policy of cutting immigration by the government of Australia. It discusses the implementation of the policy and organizations involved, as well as a critic of the policy.
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SOCIAL POLICY1 Social policy Name ID Course Unit Lecturer Date
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SOCIAL POLICY2 Overview of a current social policy directive Cutting immigration by the Australian government Social policy is a directive from the authority that aims at protecting the welfare of the members of the society (Betts and Birrell, 2017). Some people take advantage of the status of other members of the community to violate their rights. The concerns of the social policy include education, work, security, health among other specific needs. Once the social system is in place, it is the role of family, government, civil societies, and the international community to fight for its full implementation. In this context, this essay is going to evaluate the current social policy of cutting immigration by the government of Australia. The population of Australia has been increasing tremendously from the government records. The increase in society has led to various problems in Australia. For instance, the cost of living has risen as the demand for houses is high. What caused led to an increase in population is the migration of people to Australia. Many members of parliament have staged a debate on how to solve the issue of the rise in population. After the extensive consultation, the government agreed to use the policy of cutting immigration to prevent many people from coming to Australia. With the system of reducing immigration, the Australian citizens would get an opportunity to afford the houses which had been termed as expensive. From the statistics that the government have, it is evident that the average number of people who enter Australia annually is about 130,000 people. Either these people come to search for jobs, or they are older people who cannot even work. The expense of accommodating the individuals rest in the hands of the ordinary taxpayers. The policy of immigration tends to solve the problem of high cost of living as a result of migration. It is very saddening that cities such as Sydney and
SOCIAL POLICY3 Melbourne, the owners of the place are like immigrants. The few affordable houses that they could stay in are hired by the immigrants. The main concern of the immigration policy is not to entirely curb immigration but is to control the number of people who enter in Australia at a particular time (Robertson and Rogers, 2017: pp.2340). Those who can provide the records of visitors is the department of immigration. They are the people who give out the visa cards and also receive and register the guest who come to the country. The time when the government needed the immigrants most was when labor was the need in the farm plantations, skills of the origins could not match what the market need among other situations. However, at this particular moment, the Australian citizens can mobilize what the country needs without seeking support from others (Daly and Bochel, 2014). The effect of higher immigration in Australia is inevitable. The first thing is that there is high competition in the job market, the towns such as Sydney are crowded among other issues. However, the policy of cutting immigration would bring some changes in the country. The first benefit would be economic stability as citizens would afford the available housings. The context of policy delivery and the organizations involved in implementing the policy The implementation of the immigration policy lies in the government agencies; however, it is the responsibility of politicians, civil society groups to spearhead its full implementation. For example, the immediate prime minister of Australia, Tony Abbott, gave helpful advice to the government of Australia. He said that the current level of immigration in Australia lies at 190,000 people per year (Collins, 2018: p.187). However, the government should bring a mechanism to reduce the number to about 110,000 people. Apart from the above contribution, there are population experts in Australia that research matters of the county’s population. For instance, Bob Birrell said that what is contributing the half growth of households in Melbourne is
SOCIAL POLICY4 the increase in the people of the immigrants. It was important for the government to see that the demand for housing has gone up since there is no control of the rate of immigration. There is an issue such as infrastructure that has deteriorated because of the high population. The government is spending more funds to correct the situation. The government agencies have surveyed the job market, and it has found that many graduates who come out of the university tend to tarmac a lot. The available opportunities have been occupied by the immigrants. What the government should know is that it is not time that Australia is still searching for skills (Carson. & Kerr, 2017). Many people have gone to school and had skills; therefore, the available opportunities should be for the real citizens. Consequently, the government has tried to fight for the full implementation of the immigration directive. It has held more than 500 visa cards and increase the waiting time for many applicants. The steps have helped in controlling immigration. A critic of the current policy It is essential for the government to take care before implementing the cut migration policy. The reason is that the system does not look at the general country’s income. For instance, treasurer Morrison Scott differs with Mr. Abbot on the matter of the immigration policy in that; he argues that the system would see Australia losing close to $5 billion (Varol, Hall, Black, Turkmani and Dawson, 2017: p.63). The government of Australia imposes a massive tax on the immigrants. The money it collects is what is used in other development activities. Apart from that, some immigrants are well off and able to buy the expensive products in the country. All the funds go to the government. It immigration cut policy is implemented without
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SOCIAL POLICY5 consideration; it would see Australia losing the high amount of money. The decrease in the revenue would force the nation to cut some aims in its budget. Another critical issue is the number of refugees that come to Australia. When the refugees arrive, they do not negotiate with the government. However, the policy would lock them out. The result would be that Australia would be in a crash with worldwide organizations such as the United Nations. Lastly, what is important here is that Australia should consult with other nations and organizations before putting the policy in place. Consultation would not only leave it at peace but also secure its economy.
SOCIAL POLICY6 References Betts, K. and Birrell, B., 2017. Australian voters’ views on immigration policy.The Australian Population Research Institute, Melbourne. Carson, E.& Kerr, L.2017 Australia Social Policy and Human Services (2ndEd.) Collins, J., 2018. Stephen Castles and Australian Immigration Policies, Politics and Possibilities.Journal of Intercultural Studies,39(2), pp.182-194. Daly, G. and Bochel, H., 2014. Introducing social policy. InSocial Policy(pp. 17-26). Routledge. Robertson, S. and Rogers, D., 2017. Education, real estate, immigration: Brokerage assemblages and Asian mobilities.Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies,43(14), pp.2393-2407. Varol, N., Hall, J.J., Black, K., Turkmani, S. and Dawson, A., 2017. Evidence-based policy responses to strengthen health, community and legislative systems that care for women in Australia with female genital mutilation/cutting.Reproductive health,14(1), p.63.