This report discusses the contemporary issues faced by line management in people management, including compliance with laws and regulations, the gig economy, innovation and automation, recruitment and retention of top management, diversity and harmony issues, and work-life balance. It also explores the knowledge, skills, and behaviors needed to be an effective people manager, such as knowledge of applicable legislation, company rules and regulations, interpersonal skills, strategic planning and thinking skills, participative behavior, and motivating behavior. Additionally, it examines how HR processes underpin and support management in effective performance management, including clear communication about company goals, performance feedback, facilitating peer review, and preemptive recognition.